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1、初三英語(yǔ)秋季經(jīng)典同步詞組背多分第八講期末成績(jī)出來(lái)后,老師對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō)道:“這次考試有幾位同學(xué)的成績(jī)不是很理想,沒(méi)達(dá)到分?jǐn)?shù)線,不過(guò)不要灰心,我希望你們能記住,上帝在給你關(guān)上一扇門(mén)的時(shí)候,肯定也給你開(kāi)了一扇窗。”同學(xué)們齊聲說(shuō)道:“知道了!”“那好,”老師伸手一指窗戶,“沒(méi)考好的自己從這窗戶跳出去吧?!眂lean _: 收拾干凈; cheer _: 使高興_ _ : 建立,開(kāi)辦; _ _:推遲_ _:贈(zèng)送;分發(fā); _ _: 分發(fā)_ _: 外貌,性格方面相像;_ _:打電話給_: 用完;用盡;_: 張貼_:請(qǐng)求; be _ to :及相似_ with : 把裝滿; at _ :馬上,立刻;_ with:
2、想出;_ up: 修理 馬上操練吧!1. 老師把書(shū)發(fā)下來(lái)了。The teacher _ _ the book.2. 昨晚我給你打電話了,但你不在家。I _ _ _ last night, but you weren t in.3. They _ a lot of clothes to the flooded area.A. gave away B. took away C. ran away D. put away4. Ann looks like her parents in manners.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Ann her parents in manners.5. Jimmy is unha
3、ppy. Lets go and .A. cheer up him B. take after him C. cheer him up6. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up7. Our sport meeting has been _ till next week because of the bad weather.A. put on B.
4、 put up C. put off D. put down8. 你能在上課前把地掃干凈嗎?_辨析多看點(diǎn)看點(diǎn)一:give out give in give up give off give away give backeg;我們英語(yǔ)老師在鈴響的時(shí)候分發(fā)試卷。(give out)臭蛋散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。Rotten eggs a bad smell.Never give up when you still have sth to give! Never, never, never give in!" 永不,永不,永不屈服。 丘吉爾名言 What we acquire&
5、#160;without sweat we give away without regret. 得之不費(fèi)力,棄之不可惜1. 我看到一個(gè)人在街上發(fā)傳單。I saw a man _ handbills in the street.2. 你必須戒煙。_3. 請(qǐng)把我的書(shū)還給我。Please _看點(diǎn)二: in the hospital 在醫(yī)院 in hospital 住院eg: My mother works My good friend was ill and he has been for a week.拓展 out of hospital
6、: go to hospital: go to the hospital: 看點(diǎn)三:volunteer to do stheg: 我們自愿替那個(gè)老人修理房間。 We 我想當(dāng)一名上海世博會(huì)的自愿者。(volunteer n.) I want Shanghai World Expo in 2010看點(diǎn)四:pleasure please pleasantEg: 1. Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why. Sorry, sir. But I really had a time finding the mee
7、ting hall.A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant2. Miss Li is very with what we have done this term.A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure歸納:-我是華麗麗的分割線-人一定要想清三個(gè)問(wèn)題,“第一你有什么,第二你要什么,第三你能放棄什么?!睂?duì)于多數(shù)人而言:有什么,很容易評(píng)價(jià)自己的現(xiàn)狀;要什么,內(nèi)心也有明確的想法;最難的是,不知道或不敢放棄什么這點(diǎn)恰能決定你想要的東西能否真正實(shí)現(xiàn),沒(méi)有人可以不放棄就得到一切??袋c(diǎn)一:1We need to come up
8、 with a plan.【拓展一】 come up with 意為 “想出”,相當(dāng)于think up。造句:他想出了解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題的方法。 【拓展二】 need to do sth 和 need doing sth.的區(qū)別,二者都表示“需要做某事”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),常用need to do sth.;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),常用need doing sth.。例句:(1)I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.仿寫(xiě)練習(xí):He needs to 仿寫(xiě)練習(xí):His trousers need (清洗)看點(diǎn)二:1.We cant put off makin
9、g a plan. put系列(1)put off+ doing “推遲、取消(會(huì)議,約會(huì)等)如果代詞作賓語(yǔ)需放在put和off中間,如:put it off造句:請(qǐng)你們不要拖延做作業(yè)。 (2)put sth. away “把放好,收好” 造句:請(qǐng)把你的玩具收好。 (3)put down “ 放下,記下”, 例如:造句:請(qǐng)把你的手放下。 (4)put on “穿戴,上演”, 造句:穿上大衣吧,外面很冷。 (5)put up “懸掛,舉起”,造句:她正把一張地圖掛到墻上。 看點(diǎn)三:1Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I
10、 get to spend time doing what I love to do. (1)not only but (also) 不但 而且 用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分 (2)開(kāi)頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。因此Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒裝句。如:Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best.【拓展一】(1)Not onlybut (also) 接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則 Not only Lily but (also) you (like) cat. Not only you but (also
11、) Lily (like) cat. 【拓展一】常見(jiàn)的就近原則的結(jié)構(gòu)有: Neither nor即不也不 (兩者都不) Either or 不是就是 (兩者中的一個(gè)) Not only but (also) There be / here be1. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Qingdao? -I don t think so. Now _ the young _the old are learning to speak English.A. only; except B. either; or
12、C. neither; nor D. not only; but also2. Not only the children but also their father _ in town today.A. is B. were C. are D. was3. 我們不但會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ),而且也會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。_看點(diǎn)四:1The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.這是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面的strategies?!就卣箤W(xué)習(xí)】work out : eg: 最終我們算出了這道題。1. They didn t prepare for t
13、he speech contest like that, but it _ very well.A. kept out B. gave out C. left out D. worked out2. Our maths teacher will give us only 5 minutes _ this problem.A. find out B. work out C. to give out D. to work out3. 他正在努力算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。_看點(diǎn)五:1. .Who has filled my life with pleasure.使我生活充滿快樂(lè)的人。fill.with.表示一
14、個(gè)動(dòng)作,意為“用裝滿”,其主語(yǔ)通常是人。句子仿寫(xiě):他在書(shū)包里裝滿了書(shū)。 【拓展學(xué)習(xí)】be filled with表狀態(tài),意為“裝滿了”,相當(dāng)于be full of,其主語(yǔ)通常是人或物。例句:Her eyes were filled with tears.1. -The box is too heavy to carry. What s in it? -Oh, it _ books.A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at2. 剛才房間里滿是煙。(smoke)_看點(diǎn)六:1.Your donation is greatly appreciate
15、d and the money is well used to help disabled people like me.appreciate v. 感激,欣賞。后跟感激或欣賞的事物,也可跟V-ing,絕對(duì)不能接to do。例句仿寫(xiě):我們十分感激你的幫助。 -我是華麗麗的分割線-“用你的笑容去改變這個(gè)世界,別讓這個(gè)世界改變了你的笑容?!闭Z(yǔ)法大觀園短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞小結(jié)常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu):1.動(dòng)詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄; turn off 關(guān)掉; stay up 熬夜; 代詞在中間,名詞不受限。give it up; give the chance up = give up the chance2
16、. 動(dòng)詞+介詞賓語(yǔ)置后如:listen to 聽(tīng); look at 看; belong to 屬于;3. 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 run out of 用完,耗盡如:come up with 提出,想出4. 動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住5. be+形容詞+介詞如:be proud of 為而感到驕傲; be angry with 發(fā)脾氣【拓展學(xué)習(xí)】常見(jiàn)其他類型:be busy doing忙著做fall asleep入睡beg ones pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)廳o ones best盡某人最大努力get married結(jié)婚have a try嘗試co
17、me true實(shí)現(xiàn)get together相聚make faces做鬼臉-我是華麗麗的分割線-上鋪高約兩米,每天平均上35次,一天約爬10米。一年去掉各種假期在學(xué)校呆上8個(gè)月,約240天,一年約爬14002400米。加上宿舍所在樓層,取最低高度4米,每天上3次,12米,一年約2880米。一年共計(jì)約4800米。睡上鋪的同學(xué)畢業(yè)之前均可成功攀登兩到五個(gè)珠穆朗瑪睡過(guò)上鋪的都很牛逼。語(yǔ)法專練see, receive, fall off, take, look at, speak, accept, slove, reach, lend, give up, hear of, use. 用所給動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)的適
18、當(dāng)形式填空。1. She a tree and had her arm broken. 2. How many languages can you ? 3. Please the sky, can you anything? 4. Have you the man called Xiao Shenyang? 5. My father a present from my brother yesterday, but he didn t it, because he was angry with him. 6. There is no ink in my pen, can I yours, Tom
19、? use Oh, sorry, I ve it to our monitor. 7. I the orange on the top of the tree with a long stick. I have a dream too!8. We should smoking. It s not useful for your health. 9. You are clever. It s so easy for you to that problem. 10. It will us about 4 hours to clean the room.【經(jīng)典真題】1. They had to th
20、e 800-meter race bacause of the bad weather.A. put onB. put offC. get onD. get up2. She often new words in the dictionary. It s a good habit.A. looks afterB. looks downC. looks upD. looks out3. They finally a plan and solved the problem.A. thought upB. come up withC. came over4. At the beginning of
21、test, the teacher the papers to us quickly.A. handed inB. hand outC. gave out5. Thank you for supporting the organization to help disabled people.A. set upB. put upC. calling up6. He has some trouble. Could you please ?A. help him outB. help he outC. help out him7. Do you believe a pet sometimes can
22、 your life pleasure?A. put, upB. full, of C. fill, with8. Jimmy can t buy any new books because he has his money.A. sold outB. run out ofC. come outD. walked out9. What are you doing now? I m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be receiving my e-mail.A. listening toB. lo
23、oking forward toC. hoping toD. looking for10. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don t your dictionary all the time.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide onD. go on-我是華麗麗的分割線-一、從方框中選出正確的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。work out ,think up , take after , set up , run out of ,1.The boy _ his mother. 2. Can you _
24、a good way to learn English well? 3. The new hospital was _ in 2000. 4. I have _ money. 5. Have you_ this math problem? 二、完形填空Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers. Harry and PeterHarry was very hardworking while Peter was _1_Every day Harry got up early and came home
25、 late,but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no _2_ and the crops(莊稼)were dyingHarry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die”With this _3_ in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(溝渠)to his fieldHe walked on and o
26、n, feeling tired and thirstyAfter a _4_ search,he found a river full of blue waterHe was very happyHe started digging a canal to his field. _5_ it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home_6_ lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want to leave his work unfinishedHe completed
27、 his work _7_at night. He Was very satisfied He went home, had a good meal and _8_ into a sound sleep Peter did the sameBut he was not at all determined(有決心的)He also_9_ digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completedHis field did not get_10_ waterand all his
28、 crops died Harrys field would be watered when neededHe had a good harvest because of his hard work( )1Acruel B1azy Ccareless Dsilly( )2Arain Bwind
29、 Ccloud Driver( )3Afeeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )4Aquick Blong Cslow
30、60; Dspecial( )5AWhether BAlthough CWhen DUnless( )6Afor Bto Cwith Dat( )7Aearly &
31、#160; Bfar C1ate Ddeep( )8Afell B1ooked Cturned Dwalked( )9Astopped B1oved &
32、#160; C:forgot Dstarted( )10Aclean Benough C1ittle Dfresh一、完成對(duì)話?;A(chǔ)送分題:A: Hello, Mr Green! Id like to be a 1 . Can you help me?B: Sure. What 2 of volunteer work would you like to do?A: Well,
33、 I like working 3 kids.cleaning 6 the parks.B: OK. We need someone to read stories in the 9 to cheer up the sick people.A: That sounds good. 10 shall I start.B: You can do it any day you like.How about you?A: Hello, Mr Green! Id like to be a 1 . Can you help me?B: Sure. What 2 of volunteer work woul
34、d you like to do?A: Well, I like working 3 kids.B: Do you know how to play with them? We need someone to help teach 4 basketball.A: No. I don t really like basketball. Is there anything 5 that I can?B: There is a jobcleaning 6 the parks. It s every Sunday.A: Thats not good. I help to take 7 of my grandmother on Sundays.B: Oh. I see. Here is another 8 . Do you know how to repair a bicycle?A: Sorry. I can t even mend my ow
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