M5U2Grammar過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

1、Past participle used as object complement(過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))三三. 請(qǐng)判斷下列過(guò)去分詞在句中所作的成分。請(qǐng)判斷下列過(guò)去分詞在句中所作的成分。 He is astonished to see his father. 2. Mr. King gave a satisfied smile. 3. Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green. 4. Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese? 5. That year ende

2、d with nothing settled. 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ) 后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) We think him humorous.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)What he said made me angry.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Everyone calls me Hui tai lang.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)（名直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Activity 1. 過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞做賓

3、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Past Participle as Object Complement 2. She found her necklace _ (go) on her way home. 1. I want the letter_(post).goneposted 3. I would like this matter _ (settle) at once. settled 4. I wish my homework _ (finish) before five oclock. finishedDiscussion and cooperation(3分鐘) 探究探究 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容1.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般放在賓

4、語(yǔ)_, 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)起_的作用。2. 英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，一般表示_,_或賓語(yǔ)所處的_，賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。后面后面補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 完成完成 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 狀態(tài)狀態(tài) A. I find my money stolen. B. He watched the balloon blown away.C. He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.歸納：歸納：（1）表示）表示_的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞， 如：如：_感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài) see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice,

5、 listen to 3. 能用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類(lèi)詞：能用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類(lèi)詞：歸納：歸納：(2)表示表示_的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞，如：如：_“致使致使”意義意義 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞:make, get, have, help,leave （二）（二）AWhat made them so frightened? BI have had my bike repaired. C. Yesterday I had my hair cut. D. He got his TV set mended.注意：注意： 在在“have+賓賓+-ed分詞分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中， have有二種意義：有二種意義：

6、表示主動(dòng)叫別人來(lái)做某事，譯為表示主動(dòng)叫別人來(lái)做某事，譯為 “_” We had the problem solved.2. 表示無(wú)意識(shí)的遭受某件事，譯為表示無(wú)意識(shí)的遭受某件事，譯為“_” She had her arm broken in an accident.使某事被別人做使某事被別人做 遭受到某種不幸遭受到某種不幸 歸納：歸納：(3)表示表示“_”等意義的詞，等意義的詞， 如：如：_等等（三）（三）He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. B. He ordered this work (to be) finished b

7、y tomorrow. C. They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day.希望，愿望或要求希望，愿望或要求 want, wish, like, expect, order 歸納：歸納： (4) 過(guò)去分詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在“_ +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間,是是 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（四）（四）All afternoon he worked with the door locked.B. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. withwithout Activity 4: 辨一辨4.I saw him _ the window. I saw the window _.A. open B. opening C. opened ABC see sb. doing： see sb. do ： see sth. done：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行