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1、高中英語必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)高中英語必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)地道美語語音地道美語語音輔音輔音(25)元音元音(22)第一課第一課:雙唇音雙唇音第一課第一課:扁唇前元音扁唇前元音第二課第二課:舌后軟腭音舌后軟腭音第二課第二課:圓唇后元音圓唇后元音第第 三課三課:唇齒音唇齒音第三課第三課:央元音央元音第第 四課四課:齒間音齒間音第四課第四課:雙元音雙元音第五課第五課:舌尖齒齦音舌尖齒齦音第五課第五課:兒化音兒化音第六課第六課:舌前硬腭音舌前硬腭音第七課第七課:滑動(dòng)音與聲門滑動(dòng)音與聲門音音輔音輔音(25) 第一課第一課:雙唇音雙唇音 第二課第二課:舌后軟腭音舌后軟腭音 第第 三課三課:唇齒音唇齒音 第第 四課四課:齒間
2、音齒間音 第五課第五課:舌尖齒齦音舌尖齒齦音 第六課第六課:舌前硬腭音舌前硬腭音 第七課第七課:滑動(dòng)音與聲門音滑動(dòng)音與聲門音第一課:雙唇音paperpotsupportlipcouplebaggagebaredoubleprobablesubmitsummerrememberautumncalmmeetPlease be briefA big boreMake a moveBite the bulletMany men, many minds第二課:舌后軟腭音kissechoconquerconsciouskickgateghostexitplaguehugsingersinginglangu
3、agehungeryounghangA close callCool as a cucumberDoggie bagGive groundHang on第 三課:唇齒音formerfuriousphoenixsufferlaughviolatevoteaverageadvancealiveDifferent strokes for different folksGet involvedGoof offMove overFeel free第 四課:齒間音thankThursdaythriftathletemyththereforefathernorthernbathebreatheAnother
4、 day, another dollarBetter than nothingHealth nutBig mouthBe through with第五課:舌尖齒齦音 teatiptelltotalstartwalkeddancedidsuddenaddgradenoiseknownlunchgovernmentheavenlockflowshieldalbumpeoplesparescissorsstatisticslistshopeszerozestzigzagIsntdisease1.All sales are final2.Forget about it3.Fell well4.Now
5、or never5.lady-killer6.Love child7.No need8.Pluses and minuses9.Sing the same song10.Guys and gals11.Ignorance is bliss12.A promise is a promise第六課:舌前硬腭音shesugarshowerpassionbookishdishwashermeasurecasualillusiontreasuremassageradiowrongcurrentthreemoreyouyearyoungunitedrefusemillionchatcharmingadve
6、ntureChristianmerchantjudgejazzgeniusgraduationurge1.Catch ones eyes2.Change the channel3.go dutch4.Real world5.Run somebody ragged 6.Rack ones brains7.Highway robbery8.Get ready for the worst第七課:滑動(dòng)音與聲門音wateronebetweenpersuadequickwhichwhatwhetherwheelwhisperherhistoryhumorwhobehindhouseholdHard-hea
7、dedHave a hole in ones headHot-headedHaste makes wasteWhats what, what is what元音元音(22)第一課第一課:扁唇前元音扁唇前元音第二課第二課:圓唇后元音圓唇后元音第三課第三課:央元音央元音第四課第四課:雙元音雙元音第五課第五課:兒化音兒化音第一課:扁唇前元音Sleep 睡覺 slip 滑倒eat 吃it 它Sheep綿羊Ship船Heat熱Hit打Leave離開Live住deep深Dip浸reach到達(dá)Rich富有的heel腳后跟Hill小山Seat 座位Sit坐Meal 一頓飯Mill 磨坊SaleSellBait
8、BetLaidLedtaletellDateDebtSaySaysLateLetPainPenGateGetmainMenbegbagguessgassaidsadpenpanledladsendsandlendlandredratanyalley 小巷endandNot half bad 非常好Not in this life 這輩子休想Make ends meet 使收支平衡Make it easy說簡單些Take it easy 放松點(diǎn)My treat 我請(qǐng)客Imagine that! 想不到吧Busybody 愛管閑事者a plain Jane 平凡的女孩Easy to please
9、隨和第二課:圓唇后元音foodfootfoolfullpoolpullLukelookCooed鴿子叫couldcoolCook烹調(diào)Wooed追求wouldschoolstoodWhodhood頭巾toolwoolokshoulderaloneapproachherotalkawfuldawnfaultofferartobligationhonesteconomyproblemconceptIn hot water 有麻煩Cop shop警察局by hook or by crook不擇手段Hope so Talk shop 三句不離本行Propose a toast to敬酒 so-so 不怎
10、么樣 have no backbone沒骨氣Toothpaste smile嫵媚的笑Have ones nose in a book很喜歡讀書第三課:央元音worldearnheardStirred攪動(dòng)girlfathersurvivesuperiorsupermarketsurpassagoapprovefeverishtelephonecustompolicyuncleunhappyumbrellautmostmothercustomerBlood sucker吸血鬼Shut up閉嘴Just my luck運(yùn)氣不好Front-burner首要的Mister Right意中人Up fron
11、t直言不諱的First come, first served先到先招待第四課:雙元音ideaisolatesurpriseshy liehouroutlawoutlethowlallowplowloyalvoicejoinannoydestroyCry ones eyes out傷心極了 Good night, sleep tight晚安,Private eye私人偵探Prime time黃金時(shí)間Might is right有權(quán)就有理Night owl夜貓子Its about time是時(shí)候了At the boiling point要發(fā)脾氣了第五課:兒化音hereseriousSphere球形
12、beardclearpeerfairrareprayersweartheirsboorgourdmatureendurepuritanroarcoresoarlordswordartmarvelousMarxismbarberbargainDay care centerClear the air Dear John letterBy earBird personParty-crasherShort cut簡單句簡單句(五個(gè)句型五個(gè)句型) 1. S.+ v. (+A)句型句型 2.S+V+O(+A)句型句型 3.S+V+P句型句型 4.S+V+O+OC句型句型 5.S+V+InO+DO句型句型簡
13、單句簡單句(五個(gè)句型五個(gè)句型) 1. S.+ v. (+A)句型句型 The moon rose. The train leaves at 7. 2.S+V+O(+A)句型句型 I know your name. You must put all the toys upstairs. 3.S+V+P句型句型 We are students. We are hungry. We feel happy. 4.S+V+O+OC句型句型 They made him their monitor. We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 5.S+V+InO+DO句型句型
14、 My father bought me a lot of books. My grandmother gave me five yuan. My grand mother gave five yuan to me.五種句子的種類五種句子的種類 1.陳述句陳述句 2.疑問句疑問句 3.祈使句祈使句 4.感嘆句感嘆句 5.There be 存在句存在句 五種句子的種類五種句子的種類 1.陳述句陳述句 I came here last night. He isnt a worker. He has no brother. There goes the bell.2.疑問句疑問句 Do you kn
15、ow him? Didnt I tell you to come early? How long will you stay here? Are you a student or a teacher? He is a writer, isnt it?3.祈使句祈使句 Come and have a cup of tea. Dont open the door. Let me try. Lets not have a rest.4.感嘆句感嘆句 How happy Jenny was! How time flies. What an interesting book it is! What fi
16、ne weather we have today.5.There be 存在句存在句 There are 48 students in our classroom. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. Are there any boats on the lake?動(dòng)詞的常見時(shí)態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is/am/are do, does )3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is/are doing)8過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(had done)6 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)(would do/was,were going to)5一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(will do/is/are going to do)4過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing)2一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(was/were, did
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