高三二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句句可分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句 、賓語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。和同位語(yǔ)從句。1.When we will start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. I had no idea that you were

2、her friend.主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句I 名詞性從句的種類名詞性從句的種類主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)從句一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 1. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)That she will win the match is certain.2.It2.Its+s+形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）形容詞（名詞詞組、過(guò)去分詞）+that+that從句從句It is important that we teens should learn English.It is good news that he will attend the meeting

3、on behalf of our school.It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句主句 + + 連接詞連接詞( (引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞) + ) + 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在放在及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或或介詞介詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。之后作賓語(yǔ)。I dont

4、know why he is always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后, ,有時(shí)用有時(shí)用as ifas if引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: :主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 + that + that從句。從句。1. 1. be, look, remain, 等系等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語(yǔ)從句：My suggestion is that we should go shopping.2. 2. a

5、s if 也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 3.the reason why is that 和和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu)。It was because I got up late. 同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作同位語(yǔ)，它一般要放在主句中某些句中某些名詞名詞的后面，說(shuō)明這些的后面，說(shuō)明這些名詞的含義名詞的含義?？筛??？筛徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。等

6、。如：如：Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though2

7、. The suggestion_he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C./ D. what that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞： 連接詞連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分無(wú)意義無(wú)意義2. 連接代詞連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which3. 連接副詞：連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是是否否”作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)作主作主/賓賓/表表考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that , w

8、hat與與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether 與與if 考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與與 no matter what .考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：it 作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 : 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：連接詞： that 與與 what 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充

9、當(dāng)任 何成分何成分, 且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。 what 既既起起連接作用連接作用, 又在從句中作又在從句中作 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ), 表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) (且在名詞性從句中只有且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）可作表語(yǔ)） what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或 表語(yǔ)。表語(yǔ)。 _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. There were even some grandparents who came

10、to see _ it was all about.4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.5. At last the soldiers reached _ the locals called the Three Gorges.What what whatwhatwhatwhat It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the sun.2. The problem is _ we cant finish the work in time.3. W

11、e express the hope _ they will come to visit China again.4. We all hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games will be the best ever, and _ the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing. thatthatthatthatthat/-thatThat the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he

12、said at the meeting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. （01全國(guó)）全國(guó)） 3. 中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津）天津） A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be.whatwhatB : what

13、(什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇, 哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 無(wú)范圍；無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍有范圍解析解析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. 區(qū)別區(qū)別if 與與whether v1. I dont know _ Ill b

14、e free tomorrow.v2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.v3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhetherv5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.v6. _ they can do it matters little to us.v7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.whetherWhetherIf 請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你

15、歸納a. a. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句b. b. 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句c. c. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句e. e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句f. f. 直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether （to do）g g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用只能使用whether 的情況：的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納四、四、whether是否。主語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句；同位語(yǔ)從句；是否。主語(yǔ)從句；表語(yǔ)從句；同位語(yǔ)從句； 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；不定式且常與介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句；不定式且常與or not 連用。連用。 _ well go camping tomorrow d

16、epends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meet remains to be settled.3. It all depends on _ they will support us.4. He doesnt know _ to stay or not.5. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherv _等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而當(dāng)于名詞后加一

17、個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而v_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句句含有疑問(wèn)意義含有疑問(wèn)意義。請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納 whoever, whateverWho, what 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3. what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2._ we need is more time.v3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.v4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWha

18、tWhoWhoeverAnyone whoNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. （ 誤誤 ）解析解析no matter 只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，句，ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.no matter who/what與與whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ 正正 ）1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來(lái)不來(lái)不重要。他來(lái)不來(lái)不

19、重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) ：it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ) it 作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)Whether he will come or not(1) It is 名詞名詞 從句從句 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)是常識(shí)(2) It is 形容詞形容詞 從句從句 It is natural t

20、hat 很自然很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) It 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 從句從句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎(4) It is 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 從句從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 It has been proved that 已證實(shí)已證實(shí) It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language

21、.2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for It it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或或when從句從句 it 作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .

22、1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.itit difficult to make himself understoodit1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like

23、B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序從句一定用陳述語(yǔ)序3. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid v2. You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .vA. how he was exci

24、tedvB. how was he excitedvC. how excited he wasvD. he was how excited6、插入語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ) Since you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. do you think who B. who you think C. whoever D. who do you think2. Id like to know _ to her. A. what do you think has happened B. do you think what has happened C. what yo

25、u think has happened D. you think what has happened3. Could you tell me _ ? A. where do you think the accident happened B. where you think the accident happened C. do you think where the accident happened D. where you think did the accident happen考點(diǎn)一四大名詞性從句 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)深化突破深化突破 考點(diǎn)詮釋考點(diǎn)詮釋 對(duì)點(diǎn)演練對(duì)點(diǎn)演練 whereWh

26、en/whether 考點(diǎn)一四大名詞性從句 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)深化突破深化突破 考點(diǎn)詮釋考點(diǎn)詮釋 對(duì)點(diǎn)演練對(duì)點(diǎn)演練 WhatthatWhat考點(diǎn)一四大名詞性從句 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)深化突破深化突破 考點(diǎn)詮釋考點(diǎn)詮釋 對(duì)點(diǎn)演練對(duì)點(diǎn)演練 Whatthatwhy考點(diǎn)二名詞性從句的易混辨析 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)深化突破深化突破 考點(diǎn)詮釋考點(diǎn)詮釋 對(duì)點(diǎn)演練對(duì)點(diǎn)演練 whatwhateverwhatthat/whichthat考點(diǎn)二名詞性從句的易混辨析 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)深化突破深化突破 考點(diǎn)詮釋考點(diǎn)詮釋 對(duì)點(diǎn)演練對(duì)點(diǎn)演練 was sheshe wastravelledtravelsme后加后加that 1. _

27、is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. When going home D. When did he go home 2. _ has made China _ she is today? A. What; that B. That; what C. What; what D. That; that 3. _ our football team will win is uncertain yet. A. When B. That C. If D. Whether A C D 6. She was

28、never satisfied with _ she had achieved. A. that B. which C. what D. whether7. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the newspaper. A. that B. which C. what D. whetherC C 8. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 9. _ is a fa

29、ct that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B. This C.That D. It 10. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C.That D.Where A D B 11. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. if B. that C. wheth

30、er D. how12. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interest. A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who C C 13. _ is known to us all is that he is an experienced teacher. A. It B. As C. That D. What_ is known to us all that he is an experienced teacher._ is known to us all, he is an expe

31、rienced teacher. It AsCorrect the Mistakes1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China.2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her.3. We don”t doubt whether he can do a good job.4. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday?5. The reason why I like the dictionary is bec

32、ause it is useful for my work.6. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.7. The question is if the film is worth seeing.8. The news came which our football team won.9. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all.10. If the sports meet will be held depe

33、nds on the weather.11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 12. It depends on if he has enough money.13. Students do not study hard is not a good thing.14. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job. Analysis1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China.析

34、：析：that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語(yǔ)從句，用引導(dǎo)的從句是主語(yǔ)從句，用it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)把應(yīng)把a(bǔ)s改為改為it，或者原句改為定語(yǔ)從句：，或者原句改為定語(yǔ)從句：As is known to all, paper was first invented in China.2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her.析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把what the matter was改為改為what was the matter。what was the matter (with)和和what was wrong (with)作賓

35、語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)序不變。3. We don”t doubt whether he can do a good job.析：當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是析：當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是doubt時(shí)，應(yīng)用時(shí)，應(yīng)用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句，而do not doubt (= believe) 和疑問(wèn)句中的和疑問(wèn)句中的doubt用用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)把引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)把whether改為改為that。4. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday?析：應(yīng)把析：應(yīng)把that改為改為what。that可用于名詞性從句，但可用于名詞性從句，但在從句中只能起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。此句中在從句中只能起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。此句中的的what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作bought的賓語(yǔ)，的賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the things which。5. The reason why I like the dictionary is because it is useful for my work.析：析：The reason作主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)，why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，后面的引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，后面的表語(yǔ)從句習(xí)慣用表語(yǔ)從句習(xí)慣用that引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)把引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)把because改為改為that。6. Thi