高中英語家教備課參考

1、一、詞組復習1.familiar adj.熟悉的，熟知的，友好的，不拘禮節(jié)的（有時被人認為太放肆，不夠尊重人）be familiar to 為所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉，通曉，精通make oneself familiar with 同好（熟悉）起來；同親近起來in a familiar way/style 親切的方式/風格 Are you familiar with the laws relating to trespass?你熟悉關(guān)于侵入私人領(lǐng)地的法律嗎？This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。He ye

2、arned for a sight of the old，familiar faces.他渴望一見那些熟悉的老面孔。He is my familiar friend.他是我親密的朋友。His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.他在電話上的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。She greeted them by their first names in a familiar way.她與他們打招呼時親切地直呼其名。反饋1.1Though I'm familiar _the poem，I'll try to learn it_ heart.Ato

3、；to Bto；byCwith；by Dwith；to反饋1.2His name is familiar _ us.Aby Bto Cin Dwith反饋1.3 She wrote _ a familiar style.Awith Bat Cby Din二、聽寫詞組in common 共同，共有 compete in a contest 參加比賽give a concert 舉辦音樂會 on condition that 條件是congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人 on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控 have a conversation

4、 with sb. 與談話 in/during the course of 在期間/過程中 be covered with 被覆蓋be cruel to sb. 對殘忍 be curious about sth. 對感到好奇do great damage to 對造成巨大損害 in danger 處境危險out of date 過時 the other day 在不久前，前幾天be deaf to sth. 對充耳不聞 deal with 對付，應付in debt 負債 out of debt 還清債務make a decision 作出決定 do good deeds 做好事deep int

5、o the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思delay doing sth. 遲遲未做某事 deliver a speech 發(fā)表(演說等)meet the demands 滿足要求 foreign language department 外語系department store 百貨商店 beyond description 難以形容be determined to do sth.決心做某事 without delay 毫不耽擱，立刻with the development of industry 隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展devote oneself to 獻身于，致力于 be

6、 in danger of dying out 處于滅亡的危險中make no difference 沒作用，沒影響 in the distance 在遠方，在遠處have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難，難以be invited to dinner 應邀赴宴 in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn) under discussion 正在討論中三、閱讀理解實戰(zhàn)演練（一）Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last minut

7、e， 16 today was a very special occasion. It was almost 17 by getting there an hour beforehand that she 18 to cause the plane to arrive sooner： 19 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that Im wearing a 20 trouser suit? Will he even 21 me? "After all，it was a year almost t

8、o the day since she had 22 seen Joe. She fished a 23 out of her handbag and inspected her face. Too much make-up？. Joe had 24 made any comment but she knew that he did not approve of（贊成）heavy make-up“gilding the lily”，he 25 it. It was funny how much importance she attached to 26 a good impression on

9、 him. After all，friends do not judge each other by 27 All the same，it was the first meeting after a long separation，and she wanted everything to 28 right·Looking out of the window，Joe 29 a first glimpse，through a break in the 30 ，of the town far below. Certainly it was very flattering that they

10、 had 31 him to be the guest lecturer at their Autumn Congress yet again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee，as a matter of Courtesy（禮貌），had. 32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time， 33 ，it was not necessary， 34 because Joe was quite familiar with the city，

11、but mainly because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him. 16. A. and B. but C. for D. as17. A. because B. since C. as if D. when18. A. thought B. liked C. had D. hoped19. A. Idea B. Facts C. Thoughts D. Matters20. A. new B. strange C. latest D. single21. A.

12、like B. recognize C. terrify D. tell22. A. before B. recently C. last D. most23. A. purse B. handkerchief C. mirror D. book24. A. never B. almost C. often D. regularly25. A. told B. called C. saw D. thought26. A. offering B. taking C. having D. making27. A. appearance B. clothes C. make-up D. lookin

13、g28. A. come across B. turn up C. go off D. get out29. A. caught B. left C. enjoyed D. met30. A. air B. rain C. train D. clouds31. A. employed B. invited，C. told D. informed32. A. offered B. arrived C. intended D. attempted33. A. therefore B. however C. instead D. as well34. A. luckily B. really C.

14、partly D. separately35. A. put B. make C. take D. leave（二）I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terribl

15、e danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to cha

16、nge buses, and as usual I ran into something,“Im awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the b

17、us stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometime

18、s I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course

19、I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help

20、because she thought_.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. A

21、t the request stop that evening, the girl_.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC .made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgment

22、s.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping _.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself there一）閱讀方式總結(jié)1. 略讀。 粗略地閱讀語言材料的面式讀法。通過略讀獲取閱讀材料的主要內(nèi)容

23、和大意。快速閱讀時，略讀首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。2.跳讀。 帶著明確目的尋找特定信息，忽略無關(guān)內(nèi)容的點式閱讀。跳讀適用于細節(jié)檢索式問題。如：3.組讀。 以意群為單位，一組一組視讀。邊讀邊理解。減少眼停次數(shù)，縮短“眼腦直映”時間。4.記憶。 閱讀語言材料時，熟記文中的重要事實，情節(jié)是提高閱讀理解速度的重要手段。邊讀邊忘，便無法深入全面理解材料?；匾?，重讀等不良閱讀習慣會隨之出現(xiàn)。加強記憶能力的訓練可以通過背誦重點句型、段落主題句、課文主要段落、結(jié)論。（二）巧妙繞開生詞1.英語文章中不是所有的詞的功能都是同等的，有些詞擔負著傳達主要信息的功能，而有些詞主要起語法作用或者它所傳達的信息和下文的其

24、他信息沒有聯(lián)系。這類詞有：表示人名，地名，機構(gòu)名等專有名詞。遇到這些詞，只要我們能辨認出它是專有名詞，就能理解文章而不必知道它的意思。比如在下面的句子中："In fact", says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, "there's even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep." 兩個引號之間的部分就不必去管它。類似的還有："We hav

25、e to totally change our attitude toward napping," says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University,the godfather of sleep research.2.我們不用弄清上面某些部分的原因是，它們的后面往往有一個同位語來解釋說明它們的意思。這就引起了我們不用弄懂所有單詞意思的第二個理由。也就是說如果我們對文章中的某一個單詞不熟悉，我們還可以根據(jù)統(tǒng)一篇文章中的其他信息來幫助判斷。這類信息有：同位語、下定義、解釋、舉例、同義詞、反義詞、上下義詞以及標點符號（如破折號、冒號都表示解釋和說

26、明）等。課后作業(yè)“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” The

27、 version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔調(diào) ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to

28、increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out?

29、Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is no

30、thing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often