高中英語必修五Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯語法結(jié)構(gòu)已編寫為小短文

1、Unit 2 （教師版） When people referred to the most famous band in this city, they always mentioned FORCE, which consisted of 5 members. They attracted the young so much that no one could take the place of them in the field of rock music. After they became famous, their manager arranged a great many perfo

2、rmances on different occasions for them, leaving out the possibility that they might break down. Unwilling to work like this, Peter, the leading singer of the band, tried to talk with the manager to have some of the unaccomplished performances cancelled. However, there was a divide/division between

3、them. It was a pity that Peter decided to break away from FORCE . To their credit, neither did the remaining members break up the band nor they stopped trying to persuade Peter to return when it was convenient for them to do so. At last Peter was moved. His return delighted all people knowing them,

4、and their new album was available two months later. 注：黑體單詞為單元重點(diǎn)詞匯,劃線部分為單元語法、句型.1. refer vi. refer to 查閱; 參考（賓語不是要查找的具體內(nèi)容,二十可能包含要查找內(nèi)容的工具材料等,如地圖、書籍、詞典等; look up賓語才是要查找的具體內(nèi)容.）e.g.: You can refer to the telephone directory for his number. 談到; 提及 e.g.: Don't refer to this matter again, please. refer

5、to.as.把.稱作 e.g.: He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. vt. refer.to. 把.提交給.; 把.委托給. e.g.: I don't want to refer this patient to an irresponsible doctor. 使.向.請(qǐng)教; 使.求助于. e.g.: I referred her to Tom for further information. 把.歸功于. e.g.: He referred his success to the good education he had had.2.

6、consist vi. 組成,構(gòu)成consist of e.g.: This club consists of 658 members. 在于,存在于consist in e.g.: The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors. 一致,符合consist with e.g.: The information consists with what he said. 擴(kuò)：be made up of 由.構(gòu)成 e.g.: This club is made up of 658 members. make up 構(gòu)成, 占;

7、編造, 虛構(gòu); 彌補(bǔ), 賠償損失3. attract vt. 吸;吸引; 引起.的注意(或興趣等) e.g.: The garden city attracts many tourists. The salesman banged a drum to attract a crowd. 推銷員擊鼓以吸引人群. 擴(kuò)： attraction n. 吸引;吸引力U e.g.: Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 吸引物;喜聞樂見的事物;旅游景點(diǎn)C e.g.: The elephants were the chief at

8、traction at the circus. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的;迷人的 e.g.: The offer is very attractive to us.4. take the place of 代替 e.g.: Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 現(xiàn)在塑料已代替了許多傳統(tǒng)材料. 區(qū)別：take place 發(fā)生 擴(kuò)：replace vt. 取代;以.代替e.g.: These desks have to be replaced. replace.w

9、ith. e.g.: Electric lights have replaced candles. 把.放回(原處) e.g.: She replaced the receiver.她將聽筒放了回去. 5. arrange vt. 整理;布置 e.g.: She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花瓶里的花插好. 安排;籌備 e.g.: Who will arrange their wedding? It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.已安排他們于第二年春天離開. vi. 作安排

10、,作準(zhǔn)備 arrange for sb to do sth e.g.: Bill arranged for this man to meet the writer at the airport.6. occasion n. 場(chǎng)合,時(shí)刻;重大活動(dòng),盛典Con.accasion e.g.: You shouldn't play jokes on that occasion. 擴(kuò)：occasionally adv. 偶爾地,有時(shí)候 7. leave out 省去, 刪掉 e.g.: His name is left out of the membership list. 遺漏 e.g.: S

11、he left out a "c" in "account" . 忽略, 不加考慮 e.g.: We left out the possibility of his coming for the party.8. break down (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障, 失靈, 拋錨 e.g.: The computer system broke down suddenly while he was playing games. 身體垮掉, 崩潰 e.g.: He has completely broken down in health. 坍塌, 瓦解 e.g.: T

12、he bridge broke down in the heavy rain. 中斷; 破裂 e.g.: The peace talks are said to have broken down. 擴(kuò)：break up 分裂, 解散 break through 突破,克服 break out 爆發(fā) break into 突然闖進(jìn) 9. unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的;厭惡的be unwilling to do sth e.g.: He is unwilling to accept advice. 擴(kuò)：willing adj. 樂意的 will C/U 意志力,毅力; 心愿,意

13、愿 10. accomplish vt. 完成; 實(shí)現(xiàn); 達(dá)到 e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life. The journey will be accomplished in five weeks. 區(qū)別：accomplish 指成功地完成預(yù)期的計(jì)劃或達(dá)到預(yù)期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等. complete比accomplish具體,多指經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步努力使目標(biāo)完成,含"補(bǔ)足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、書籍、項(xiàng)目等. e.g.: The building will be c

14、ompleted in three days. 11. divide vt. 分,劃分o. e.g.: The teacher divided our class into four groups. 區(qū)別：separate意為“分開”,側(cè)重表示把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來,分開后的部分具有相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性.它常與介詞from連用.divide 意為“分割;分開”,強(qiáng)調(diào)把一個(gè)整體按等量或一定比例分開.常與into連用. e.g.: separate the good apples from the bad ones divide an apple into two halve

15、s 分發(fā);分享divide.between/among/with. e.g.: The children divided up the sweets among themselves. 【數(shù)】除divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三. n. 分歧,不和(常用單數(shù)) e.g.: There is a deep divide between the two factions.這兩派之間有很深的分歧. 擴(kuò)：separate vt. 分隔;分割;使分離;使分散separate.from. e.g.: We'd better sep

16、arate the good ones from the bad ones. 區(qū)分,識(shí)別separate.from. e.g.: Brought up in the city, the boy can't separate a goat from a sheep. vi. 分開;脫離;分手;分散e.g.: They walked a mile together and then separated. adj. 單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)立的e.g.: Our children have separate bedrooms. 分離的,分開的e.g.: Its surface appears to be

17、one piece, not separate plates.12. break away (from) 突然離開; 逃離; 叛離; 擺脫 e.g.: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. The prisoner broke away from the police officer.13. credit n. 賒帳,賒欠U e.g.: He bought the furniture on credit. 他賒帳買了這家具. (經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)信譽(yù)U e.g.: credit card信用卡 Our in

18、ternational credit is excellent.我們的國(guó)際信譽(yù)極好. 信用,信賴U e.g.: I did not give credit to her excuse. 我沒有相信她的借口. 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng),功勞Uthe credit for e.g.: The credit for this invention goes to Mr. Lodge and his collaborators.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的榮譽(yù)屬于洛奇先生和他的合作者.to one's credit值得贊揚(yáng);為某人爭(zhēng)光 e.g.: It's greatly to his credit that Arth

19、ur gave back the money he found. 增光的人(或事物)Cbe a credit to e.g.: She is a credit to her family.她是給家里增光的人. vt. 相信 e.g.: Nobody credited his story. 把.歸于credit.to. e.g.: The accident was credited to the carelessness of the driver.14. remain vi. 剩下,余留; 繼續(xù)存在 e.g.: A few pears remain on the trees. Little o

20、f the original architecture remains. (人)留下;逗留 e.g.: She remained in her office all afternoon. L 保持,仍是 e.g.: This room remains cool all summer. remain to do留待,尚待e.g.: Several problems remain to be solved. 擴(kuò)：remaining adj. 剩下的,剩余的 e.g.: Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.15. convenience n.方便;合宜U e.g.: The hotel has a restaurant for the guests'convenience.這家旅館為方便旅客設(shè)有餐廳. at one's convenience 在某人方便的時(shí)候 e.g.: We hope to receive a reply at your earliest convenience. 便利設(shè)施;方便的用具C e.g.: The kitchen has all the modern conveniences.這間廚房擁有一切現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備. 擴(kuò)：convenient adj.