口譯常用縮寫

1、一、縮寫練習(xí)： 第一段縮寫訓(xùn)練答案： Many pls favorite hob is sports. Ty spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, games for(4) 2/4 pl, like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . Indiv spt like run(g)/swim(g). Pl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. 1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit _

2、 tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.逐句講解Many pls favorite hob is sports. pl =peopleTy spend + - thr spr tm play(g) team game like footb/baseb, Ty=they thr= their thm=them +=much +/+2=more +3=most =little 2less 3least the most beautiful girl = +3 beautiful girlthe highest mountain = +3 high-=ofspr =s

3、pare(g)ing game=gmfootb= football baseb =baseball/=orgames for(4) 2/4 pl,4=for2/4=2 or 4like tennis, or golf. Sm pl like 2 prac . c spt like run(g)/swim(g).Sm=somePl=people2=toprac= practice. =a/anindiv= individualrun(g)=runningswim(g).= swimming/=orPl usually prac . Spt 4 at least 3 reason. Pl= peo

4、pleprac= practice.=aspt= sport1st, ty enjoy it & 2st, ty feel . Nd 2 kp fit _ tt ty feel +2 after ty had sm exer.1st= First,ty= they& = and.Nd= needkp= keep_=in-=oftt=thatb+2= betterm+2=moresmsomeexerexercise注意：Spot Dictation中少用符號第一段縮寫訓(xùn)練原文Many peoples favorite hobby is sports. They spend muc

5、h of their spare time playing team games like football or baseball, games for two or four people, like tennis, or golf. Some people like to practice an individual sport like running or swimming. People usually practice a sport for at least three reasons. First, they enjoy it and second, they feel a

6、need to keep fit in that they feel better after they had some exercise.二、 縮寫4種方法： 1、 拿掉所有元音Eg. market-mkt standard-std message-msg receive-rcv2、 保留開頭幾個(gè)字母Eg. Information-info Insurance-Ins Exchange-exch Individual-indivThe STD MKTI RCV . MSG frm th indiv plI want to exch info with u 3、 保留開頭和結(jié)尾Eg. Wee

7、k-wk Need- nd Meet-mt Room-rm4、 根據(jù)發(fā)音Eg. Are-r Though-tho Through-thru三、 縮寫中的常用縮略詞Good-gd important-imp Include-incd market-mktSituation-sitn regular-regl life=lfReference-ref necessary-ncryApartment-apt apt 右上方加表示ment后綴according-acdg g=ingAdvertisement-ad advice-adv amount AMT conform-cfmCondition-c

8、ond Under no condition by no means department-deptExplain-expln impossible-impsModel-mdl observe-obsOrdinary-ord accept-acptBalance-bal cancel-cnclExchange-exch individual-indivPosition-posn product-prodRepresentative-rep repeat-rptPlease-pls possible-possReceive-rcv練習(xí)部分this is a good important mark

9、et here is the necessary advice I wantI will accept the position as a manager四、 地名簡寫： Korea : K Sweden : SD Switzerland: SWAustralia: AA Israel : IS Italy : ITSpain: SP通常是提取國家單詞的首字母五、 縮寫中較長單詞的處理：-ism-m eg. Socialism社會(huì)主義 S(m)local-tion-n eg. Standardization 原始化 std(n)凡是從原始動(dòng)詞延伸出來的各種形容詞、名字、副詞，只需寫出動(dòng)詞，各種

10、形式從縮寫的右上方進(jìn)行添加處理。-ing-g eg. Marketing mkt(g)-ment-mt eg. Amendment amend(mt)-ble-bl 注：遇到以able或ible為后綴的詞，可以提取bl作為信息點(diǎn)寫在這個(gè)詞的右上方 eg. Available av(bl)-ful-fl eg. Meaningful mn(fl)復(fù)習(xí)一下：縮寫的四種方法是：1、拿掉原因保留2、保留開頭幾個(gè)字母3、保留開頭和結(jié)尾4、根據(jù)發(fā)音縮寫地名和較長單詞的縮寫方法六、 本單元測試But spt is not just 4 participants. Its 4 spect(o) too. M

11、pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums. Pl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star.逐句分析：But spt is not just 4 participants.But向上的箭頭或自己創(chuàng)造sptsport4for注：遇到動(dòng)詞延伸的人稱，可以寫出動(dòng)詞后在右上角劃一個(gè)圓圈：work(0)=work

12、erteach(0)=teacher核心詞compete及延伸詞compete=compcomp(o)= competitorcomp(v)=competitive注：縮寫詞右上方加v表示那些以ive結(jié)尾的形容詞comp (n)=competitioncomp (g)=competingIts 4 spect(o) too.spect(o)= spectatorM pl all over the world spend hs every wk watch(g) spt event on tv, / at stadiums.M= millionsT=thousandH= hundred另一種用符

13、號表示的方式右上方加1個(gè)“”thousand右上方加2個(gè)“”millions右上方加3個(gè)“”= trillion =ofpl= peoplehs= hourswk= weekwatch(g)= watchingspt= sport/= orPl enjoy be(g) fans/supp(o) 1 team & many prof. are now as pop & fame as the +3 great Hollywd movie star。Pl = Peoplebe(g)= beingfans/ = “fans” orsupporter =supp(o)= of1= oneteam & many= team and manyprof.= professionalspop= popularfame= famous&=andthe +3 great= the greatest原文展示：But sport is not just for participants. Its for spectators too. Millions of people all over the world spend