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1、2020-2021 年 中考英語語法填空測試題及答案一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The( one)computer was made in 1946.

2、 It was very big but it worked( slow) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than com

3、puters. But now it can ( find ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ( shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen the

4、se friends. They don't know their real (name) , ages, and even sex (性另.) .They are so ( interest ) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet t

5、o learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ; slowly ; they ; without ; be found ; shopping ; names; interested ; because; the 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時間,以及電腦的用途。還有電腦對我們生活的影響。(1)句意:第一臺電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)

6、定冠詞the ,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動詞 worked,應(yīng)使用副詞 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。(3)句意:但是他們工作的越來越快了。空缺處指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。( 4)句意:現(xiàn)在沒有了電腦人們不能生活。因為電腦在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹碓街匾?。所以沒有電腦就不能生活,沒有without ,故答案是without 。( 5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語it 和 find 是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)是:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞,故答案是 be

7、 found。(6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物,購物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name 名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。( 8)句意:他們對于結(jié)交不真實的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。beinterested in ,對感興趣,故答案是 interested。( 9)句意:因為這個原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因為,固定搭配,故答案是because。( 10 )句意:但是同時,我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的

8、事。at the sametime,同時,固定短語,故答案是 the?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。2 語法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. piece which was played on theecho especially moved me. I was made ( feel ) sad and painful ( strong) .The piece ( name)

9、Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ( move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad I almost cried along withit as I listened. Abing, was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play manymusical ( instrument ) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known hismusical s

10、kills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ( become) one of China's national treasures.【答案】The; to feel ; strongly; was named; the most moving ; that; who; instruments ;for ; has become 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對二泉映月這首曲子的感受和了解。( 1)句意:回聲中播放的那

11、首曲子尤其打動我。根據(jù)which was played on the echo 可知做 piece 的后置定語,故piece 表示特指用定冠詞,位于句首首字母大寫,故填The。(2)句意:我強烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填 tofeel。(3)句意:我強烈地感到悲傷和痛苦。副詞修飾動詞 feel, strongly,是副詞,強烈地, 故填 strongly。( 4)句意:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。name 和 piece 是被動關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時,主語是 piece名詞單數(shù)故助動詞是 was,故填was。 ( 5)句意

12、:這首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我聽過的最動人的樂章之一。one of 是最高級的標志,was 是系動詞其后是形容詞,修飾物用ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞,故此處是moving 是多音節(jié)單詞,最高級是the most+moving 的形式,故填the most moving 。(6)句意:回聲聽起來如此悲傷,我聽著幾乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,故填that。( 7)句意:阿炳是一名民間音樂家,他創(chuàng)作了這首音樂。定語從句中缺少主語指代人阿炳故用who ,故填who。( 8)句意:在他父親的幫助下,他可以演奏許多樂器。many 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填instruments 。

13、(9)句意:至ij 17歲時,他的音樂技能已經(jīng)廣為人知。be known for ,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for 。( 10)句意:它成為中國的國寶之一。現(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在的影響,或現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果,主語是it第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是has,故填has become 。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用 法。3 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobi

14、le phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ( take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these

15、schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main (reason) is that mobile phones can distract (使分心) students their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ( use) to surfthe Internet, send text messages, play games, take ( photo ) a

16、nd listen to music. Mr.Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ( worry ) that students will use mobilephones to cheat (作弊)in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and postthem online.", some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ( use) at sch

17、ool. Students can use them in class ( watch ) educational videosonline. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones

18、all the time.【答案】them ; to take; reasons; from ; used; photos; worried ; However; useful; towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文談?wù)摿藢W(xué)生在學(xué)校帶手機的問題,有人主張不允許帶手機,二另一部分人認為應(yīng)該帶,可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。 ( 1 )句意:在許多學(xué)校,學(xué)生必須關(guān)閉手機,并把手機放在書包里。空缺處指代的是 mobile phones ,在句中做賓語,因此使用賓格人稱代詞them ,故答案是them 。( 2)句意:一些學(xué)校甚至不允許學(xué)生帶手機去學(xué)校。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人

19、做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故答案是totake。( 3)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。reason 原因,可數(shù)名詞,在one of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是reasons。( 4)句意:一個主要的原因就是手機使學(xué)生對于學(xué)習(xí)分心。distract sb. from sth. 分散某人對于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from 。( 5)句意:許多手機是智能手機,他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。本句為被動語態(tài),在被動語態(tài)中,動詞使用過去分詞,故答案是used。take( 6)句意:許多手機是智能手機,他們能用來上網(wǎng),發(fā)短信,玩游戲或者拍照。photos

20、 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。( 7)句意:許多像我一樣的老師擔心學(xué)生在考試中用手機作弊,或者給老師或者學(xué)生錄 像,并上傳到網(wǎng)上。are 后跟形容詞worried 作表語,故答案是worried 。( 8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的觀點。后面陳述的與前面陳述的意思是不一致的,應(yīng) 是 只 用 轉(zhuǎn) 折 詞 , 因 為 在 句 首 , 因 此 使 用 however, 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 寫 , 故 答 案 是 However。( 9)句意:他們認為手機在學(xué)校有用。be 動詞后需要使用形容詞作表語,因此將use 改為useful,故答案是useful。( 10)句意:學(xué)生可以在課上

21、觀看教學(xué)視頻??匆曨l是使用手機的目的,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故答案是to watch ?!军c評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后 細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢 查驗證。4 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In Britain you aren't allowed ( drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to geta special driving license you can driv

22、e, When you're learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unless he has

23、got a teacher s license.You have to take a ( drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ( forty ) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed

24、 to go on driving as long you like, if you are ( health ) . Britain's( old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ( child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive; before; with ; for; driving ; fortieth ; as; hea

25、lthy; oldest; children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。( 1)句意:在英國,直到17 歲你才被允許開車。be allowed to do ,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填to drive。( 2)句意:你 必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識,開車前要考駕照,之前 before , 故填 before 。( 3)句意:當你學(xué)習(xí)的時候,一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車里和你在一起。根據(jù)has to be in the car 可知是和某人在車里,是介詞,with , 故填 with 。(4)句意:除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允

26、許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的,為了 , 故填 for。( 5)句意:必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test 是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動名詞做定語,表示用途, 故填 driving 。( 6)句意:1970 年,一名女子經(jīng)過212 節(jié)駕駛課,通過了第40 次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty 是基數(shù)詞,fortieth 是序數(shù)詞, 故填 fortieth 。(7)句意:如果你健康,當你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as。( 8)句意:如果你健康,當你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are 系動詞后是形容詞,healt

27、h 是名詞,healthy 是系動詞, 故填 healthy 。( 9)句意:英國最老的司機是1974 年 100 歲時開車的人。driver 是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100 歲可知是最老的司機,用形容詞最高級, 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意:1904 年以前,每個人都被允許開車,甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指, child 的復(fù)數(shù)是children , 故填 children 。【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. A

28、s the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ( begin)to talk about it.The young mas also ( interest ) in the house. He decided to get at thene

29、xt station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ( he) thathe was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ( difficulty ) to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it f

30、or advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend (彎道). The train had to slow down at theBend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ( company) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. ( final ) , one Comp

31、any agreed toplace some ads. The young man ( pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a; that; began; interested ; off; him; difficult ; Companies; Finally; was paid【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個年輕人以低價買了個地點很差的房子來高價做廣告,為了告訴我們在這個世界上,

32、將劣勢轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢是成功的關(guān)鍵。( 1 )句意:當火車拐過一個拐角時,它慢了下來,然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。house 是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞a 表示泛指,故填a。( 2)句意:這座房子看起來與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車上的每個人都轉(zhuǎn)過身去看它。so.that. ,固定搭配,如此以至于 ,故填 that。( 3)句意:一些乘客開始談?wù)撍?。描述過去用一般過去時,begin 是動詞,它的過去式是began, 故填 began。(4)句意:年輕的馬斯也對這所房子感興趣。be interested in ,固定搭配,對 感興趣,故填interested 。( 5 )句意:

33、他決定在下一站下車,然后朝房子走去。get off ,固定搭配,下車,故填off。( 6)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。謂語動詞told 后是賓語,賓格做賓語,him 是 he 的賓格,故填him 。( 7)句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣掉房子,但是沒有人會買,因為附近火車的噪音使得住起來很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是 difficult ,故填 difficult 。( 8)句意:這個年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big 是形容詞并大寫

34、,可知前后是名詞,大寫,此處表示專有名詞,several 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填Companies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語句首修飾全句,finally,是介詞,最后,故填Finally。( 10 )句意:他們給這個年輕人18 萬美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費,故此處是被動語態(tài),描述過去用一般過去時,主語是man 第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞是 was, pay 的過去分詞是 paid, 故填 was paid?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填

35、空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a( beauty) woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach) ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have thr

36、ee ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a

37、naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The; works; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest;usually; studies ;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24 歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點上班,晚上7點回家。Re

38、becca, 19 歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11 歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t 應(yīng)大寫,故答案是The。( 2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。( 3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ,

39、故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與 teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child 孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意

40、:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員??杖碧幨莂 great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是 become, of 是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing 形式,故答案是becoming?!军c評

41、】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。7 語法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ( get)money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her

42、 parents could put the money on a bank card, she didn't have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually themost relaxing time for our family," said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游說), her parents ag

43、reed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ( kid) aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something

44、 important, when is best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive (樂于接受的) .Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ( two) , followed by time spentin the car. (China) teenagers seem to hav

45、e a similar tendency (傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get; so; it; chose; finally ; kids; the; second

46、; Chinese; of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。( 1)句意:她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填to get 。( 2)句意:陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?。根據(jù)putthe money on a bank card 和 she didn't have to travel so often 可知, 把錢打到銀行卡上 的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊耍蚀颂幨沁B詞表示結(jié)果,so 是連詞 ,故填so。discuss

47、 后缺少賓語,it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是動詞,描述過去用( 3)句意:她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it。( 4)句意:她選擇了正確時間。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談,可知是選擇時機,一般過去時,choose 的過去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。( 5)句意:在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動詞agreed,finally ,終于,是副詞, 故填 finally 。( 6)句意:美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國1

48、5216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?;鶖?shù)詞1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填kids 。( 7)句意:當你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?,最佳時間是什么時候?best 是最高級,故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。( 8)句意:睡覺時間是其次。根據(jù)followed by time 接著是時間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two 是基數(shù)詞,second 是序數(shù)詞,第二, 故填 second 。( 9)句意:中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。teenagers 是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國, Chinese是形容詞,中國的 ,故填Chinese 。(10)句意:浙江的一份報紙,了一個調(diào)查

49、。a survey of,固定搭配,的調(diào)查,故填of?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或 使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, we can't live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowle

50、dge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ( use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ( question ) on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even ( draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different t

51、ake different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and

52、( patient ) with them. They( help)to make US better than before.【答案】but; two; use; questions; drawing ; countries ; as; what; patient ; will help【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友 ”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。( 1)句意:大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don't like exams不喜歡和we can't live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故

53、用連詞but,但是,故填 but。( 2)句意:考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one 和 the other 可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞 two ,兩個,故填two 。( 3)句意:例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)universities ,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填 use。( 4)句意:在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answer question ,回答問題,故question 是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填questions。( 5)句意:在大學(xué)里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù)doing an experiment or 可知

54、 or 前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw 是動詞,故填drawing。( 6)句意:不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù)different 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country ,故填countries。( 7)句意:在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report 可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as 是介詞,故填as。( 8)句意:在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句, learn 后缺少賓語,故用what 指代物,故填what。(9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,

55、be patient with ,對有耐心,固定搭配,故填patient。( 10 )句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)Be nice 可知祈使句后是將來時,help 是動詞 , 故填 will help 。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember

56、 how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often,

57、 they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe

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