2020年天津高考英語科目第一次考試試卷及答案

1、絕密啟用的2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語筆試（第一次）本優(yōu)卷分為第1卷（選擇題）和第II卷攀選擇題）兩部分，共130分.考試用時 100分鐘.第1卷I至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將白己的姓名、考生號填n在卷題I：上,并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試 用茶形碼。芥泥時.號務(wù)必將答案涂寫在汴題卡匕 喬化試卷卜的無效.考法結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試取利！心 .0，0第I卷注意事項：1 .每小題選出答案比，用錨徑將答題k上時應(yīng)題H的答案標號涂果,如需改動,用 橡皮擦F凈后,再選渝其他答案標號.2 .本卷共55小題,共95分.第一部分：英語知識運用（

2、共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一V：單項越空（共15小越：每小收1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選頊中，選出可以填入空仃處的限住選項。例：Stand over iherv you'll be able lo see it bciier.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B© /1. You seem to be in a really good mood.1 Gniliud my luM tubl today.! Now Tin iicc.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. I've got itD. I'v

3、e missed the point2. His vi id descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America s greatest writers.A. trustB. contactC. reputationD. theory3. You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all. he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustn'tD. sh

4、ouldn't4 . The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduceproduction costs.A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out5. in 193L the Empire State Building, the higlicst skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the worid.A. I laving completedB. Being com

5、pletedC. CompletedD. Compkting6. Modem women are energeiic. ambitious, and most of alL persistent their goals.A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 199*)3, he gave it to his grandson.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who8. Do

6、n t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a limited budgetB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deq> doubt9. The machine is working again!Yes. it broke down yesterday, but it.A has been fixedB. ib being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed10.

7、 With the widcsprc<id um: of the Internet, communications across the world hac developed over the years.A. steadilyB. differently C. inckpendenily D. fonnally11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB.a

8、reC.wasD.were12. My grandmother helped me believe that1 could accomplishIput my mind to.A. whenever B. whatever C. whereverD.whichever13. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D to promote14. Tim h

9、as difficulty' in making decisions. Hc*s still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. That's itB. Give it a ttyC. h's settledD. You're kidding me英語天濘春）篤試第#頁（共12頁）15.he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.A. IfB. SinceC. Although D. Until第二W：完形培空（共20

10、小出 得小題I.S分,滿分30分）閱讀人而短文.掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A, B、C, D四個選項中， 選出最佳選臉晝 公 二For the past ten years, my dad and 1 have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unprcdicUiblc.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctr

11、ine （信條）and anything he did I, 16 copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. 1 could 17 my dad taking me to school running into himduring theday and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasn t cool any more. H

12、e wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. I Ie became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year partyt 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in h

13、and, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This 23 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 24 around the time of my lOth-gradc physics project. The 25 was to build a wood bridge with the best i>trcngth-to-wcighl ratic （比率）.All 山c stu

14、dents and physics teachers 26. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, asusual, I 27 the scene. 28 later when I learned from my friends that my dad 29 all compctiiors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to sho

15、w me what I 31 in my dad. It wasn't the tact that he'd won; it was more than that. I began to 32 tint we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.I feel 34 to have such an unusual father. The 351 have devel

16、oped with mydad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Tve grown.16. A. temporarilyB. naturallyC. originallyD passively17. A. a（）plytoB. count onC. see offD. pick out18. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually英語（天洋卷）堡試第3頁（共12頁）19.A. closeB. reliableC. generousD.conlident20

17、.A. creativeB. familiarC. horribleD.live21.A. failuresB. coincidencesC. competitionsD.disasters22.A. dressed upB. broken dowC. settled downD.signed up23.A. debateB. partyC. progressD.struggle24.A. happenB. changeC. growD.disappear25.A. issueB. （askC. lessonD.procedure26.A. participatedB. protestedC.

18、 hesitatedD.explored27.A. fledB. investigatedC. picturedD.made28.A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. There toreD.However29.A- convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD.evaluated30.A. confiisionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD.fascination31.A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD.appreciated32.A. recognizeB. demandC. argu

19、eD.estimate33.A. approachB. limitC. resistD.believe34.A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD.awkward35,A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD.potential第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題25分，滿分S0分）圖詼下列短文,從母甩所給的A. B、C. I）四個選項中,選出最佳選項AYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will prov

20、ide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, atul Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property （財產(chǎn) ） of the

21、University of Bolton at all times.New students_photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized pho:ograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a .jpg file with a size of no more than I MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion （比例）tc a 6"x4&q

22、uot; portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters （海光鏡）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload yo

23、ur image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details you should call into ihc Student Administration Centre (SAC) to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing ca

24、rd with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen« please also call into the SAC to request a replaceincnl, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your c

25、ard has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You arc requested to use our online payment service.Xote: Replacement cards w ill be available lor you to collect seven working days alter making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect

26、your card in petson at the SAC.36. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A. To remind students to protect public property.B To enable students to use resources in the library.C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D. To provide information about campus facilities

27、.37. , To meet the requirements of ihe photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload.A. an image saved as a PDF fileB. a colour picture of their passportC. a photo beautified by a photographerD. a portrait photograph of proper proportion38. In which ease docs a student have to pay f

28、or the replacement of the student ID card?A The theH of the card has been officially proved.B The card holder lias changed his or licr major.C. The card dropped ofTinto a lake by accident.D. The card fails to work properly.39. To collect your replacement card, you should.A. fetch it at the SAC perso

29、nallyB go ihrtHigh a security check firstC. call the police station in advanceD. wait fw seven days before getting itOne of the most stress fill days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away tor surgery hours after he was bom in2011.But after the operation, Susan burst i

30、nto tears for a diflcrcnt reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages （繃帶）.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snoAinan with a hat and broom.” she recalled. °lt was extremely touching and comforting to know that so

31、mebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.0Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon. Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship （實習(xí) MM ） at 猛 children's medical center, where he saw on

32、e of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate childrvtfs bandages.“My first reaction was, *Whal is he doing? Hey, that's kind of neat/ M Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. Tlic smiles took everyoneS atlcnt

33、ion from the surgery. Then 1 decided to Ibllow suit.MParry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' pc tonalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn't much he hasn't drawn.

34、 Most kids warn superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years. Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches （傷 I 1 縫伐）of moiv than 10.000 children.“During a time of stress for f

35、amilies, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh/' Parry said, "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child's lite, and except for his drawings on bandages

36、, "they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it J he said.He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.vc taken up knitting （編織）J Parry said. sweaters, gloves -I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything

37、 away.M40. Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD heartbroken41. How did Parry gel the idea of decorating children's bandages?A. He was motivated by his patients.B He was inspired by his colleague.C. He was required to learn the skill

38、during his internship.D. He was encouraged by Susan to show Ins genius for art.42. Parryartu orks during the last 30 years show that he.A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineB. kneu more about his patients than their parentsC. took into consideration the tastes of individual patientsD. crea

39、ted a large number of works beyond his cxpcctalions43. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A. To get a reward from the artistic circle.B. To win the admiration ofhis colleagues.C. To inake a dinbrence in his dull medical career.D To lih the spirits ofhis patients and their parents.44

40、. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A. He is eager to show others his new skills.B. He enjoys try ing new ways to help others.C. He is looking forward to life after retirement.D He is more interested in knitting than drawing.CTransport has a lol to answer (br

41、when it come to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel arc expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, part

42、icularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30.000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it pcrtixlly fit for clecuic engines. * As an airiine,

43、 we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.* says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial Hight with an electric engine.英語（天洋卷）篤試第7頁（共12頁）Making the skies clcctnc isn't

44、 just good lor the cnviivnmcnl, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs 58-12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higlicr maintenance costs of a traditional engine. I hcrc's

45、 also the added bonu that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While (here has been real progress in the e-plane industry, (he technical challenges that rvmain arc keeping everyone's feet firm

46、ly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fiiel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where ever

47、y bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.The transition (過渡)Irorn gas to electric in ihc aulomobilc industry has been made easier by hybridsvehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as th

48、e clcctnc component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-ofl, and landing.It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the

49、next few years.45. According to Para.I. what is happening in air transport?A New explorations of the sky are being launched.B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C. Eilbrts arc being made to make air travel greener.D Demand fbr short-haul flights is increasing massively.46. Why is Har

50、bour Air fit fbr cleclric flights?A. It runs short routes.B. It has a strong partner.C its planes can land on the sea.D. It has planes with powerful engines.47. The expression “added bonus“ refers to ihc fact that cleclric planes.A. give passengers more pleasant viewsB bring airlines more financial

51、benefitsC. ofler mofv enjoyable flying experiencesD. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones4X. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A. To improve the ground service for c-plancs.B. To find qualified technicians for c-plane industry.C. To calculate the energy needed to power

52、 c-plancs.D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.49. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air Hight?A To produce new electric components.B. To increase battery consumption.C. To use mixed-power technology.D. To expand the landing field.50. What is the aut

53、hor's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task, if you're stikiying historj; asking yourself the question Zhy is hisiory imponanl“ is a very go（xi first

54、 step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds u、in our rootx. History is an important and interesting field of stixly. and Icanung the history of vur home c

55、ountry can give us a deeper, more mcaninglul glimpse （一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got tc where we hit tudx。. Many people tccl like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.llist

56、on enriches our experience. Reading hislor）（ is an amazing expcncncc because it enables us to retlect on the social and economic lite ot the people hving long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present arc the same. With the information about the

57、ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.Hhton makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）.Studying histon can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does cerlain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for

58、empathy across cultures. Eear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance （無封1）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those 英語（天才卷）堡試第9頁（共12頁）boundaries by offcnng us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.Iliston can inspire us to learn more. What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impo