2020年新高考英語二輪復習專題03形容詞和副詞押題(教師版)

1、精品資源備戰(zhàn)高考高考押題專練1. Despite the description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding itwith the help of the locals.A. straightforwardB. explicitC. shallowD . vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管對于這個偏遠山村的描述很模糊，但在當?shù)厝说膸椭?，探險者們毫不費力地找到了它。vague模糊的"，符合語境。straightforward簡單的“；explicit

2、清楚明白的”；shallow膚淺的”。2. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modestB. equalC. considerableD . exact【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她的醫(yī)生表示，即使增加少量的日常鍛煉，也會極大地改善她的健 康。modest不太大的，些許的”，符合語境。equal相等的，平等的“；considerable相'當多的，相當大的 exact準確的，精確的”。3. C

3、omputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificiallyB. manuallyC. comprehensivelyD . gradually【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：計算機控制的機器人正在接管許多行業(yè)中的工作，而這些工作過去都 是靠人工完成的。manually靠人工地”，符合語境。artificially人造地，人為地，非自然地comprehensively第 全地gradually逐漸地”。4. The large passenge

4、r aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD . compulsory【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：由中國獨立設(shè)計和開發(fā)的大型客機C919是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。commercial商業(yè)的"，符合語境。controversial有爭議的"；contradictory相互矛盾的"；compulsory強制的“。5. He

5、thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted himA. perfectlyB .justlyC. fairlyD . rightly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。perfectly( = quite well , completely)千分，完全地"；justly公正地，合法地”；fairly公正地，正當?shù)?quot;；rightly正確地，恰當?shù)?，精確地 ”。根據(jù)句意應選 A項。6. One of the characteristics that make me different from many peop

6、le is my adaptability I 'comfortable in new or unusual situations.A. acceptableB . respectableC. reliableD . flexible【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：使我不同于許多人的典型特點之一是我的適應能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的環(huán)境中。acceptable意為 易接受的"；respectable意為 可尊敬的"；reliable意為 何依賴的"；flexible意為 易彎曲的，靈活的”。7. It ' s appropr

7、iate to combine the western opera style with China' s classic literature, as imported oare gaining ground.A. unacceptablyB . unattractivelyC. uncertainlyD . undoubtedly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：把西方的歌劇風格同中國的古典文學相結(jié)合是合適的，因為外來的歌劇風格毫無疑問正在普及。unacceptably不可接受地"；unattractively無吸引力地”；uncertainly不確定地”；undou

8、btedly毫無疑問地”。8. Laboratory work needs not only measurement but also correct calculation.A. appropriateB . convincingC. accurateD . transparent【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：實驗室的工作不僅需要準確的測量，而且需要準確的計算。根據(jù)句中的"correct可知，accurate精確的，準確的"符合語境。appropriate合適的"；convincing令人信服的“；高頻必考攻克高考transparent顯而易見的，易懂

9、的 “9. I don ' t know whos more you or your grandmotherneither of you will compromise.A. considerateB . sympatheticC. stubbornD . strict【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不知道誰更固執(zhí)一一是你還是你奶奶，你們都不會妥協(xié)。stubborn固 執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的"，符合語境。considerate考'慮周到的，體貼的“；sympathetic同情的，有同情心的"；strict要“ 求嚴格的，嚴厲的A. therefore10.

10、The food ran out early , but the party was a success according to the guests present that evening.B. meanwhileC. otherwiseD . however【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根據(jù)那天晚上出席的客人來說在其他方面這個聚會是成功的。therefore因此；meanwhile 同時；otherwise否則，在其他方面；however然而。11. An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for natu

11、re.You don' t know what will hap pen but _ _ " we are preparing.A. somehowB . anyhowC. somewhatD . someway【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：專家說：我認為大自然是不可預測的。你不知道將來會發(fā)生什么，但是不管怎么樣我們時刻準備著 “。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow不管怎樣；somewhat有一點兒；someway 以某種方式。12. Did your son go to dentist' s to have his bad tooth pulled ou

12、t? Yes, though.A. contentedlyB . reluctantlyC. earnestlyD . controversially【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：一一你兒子去牙科將壞牙拔出來了嗎？一一是的，盡管不情愿。contentedly滿意地；reluctantly勉強地，不情愿地；earnestly認真地，熱心地；controversially有爭議地。根據(jù)題干中的 though判斷。故選Bo13. Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technol

13、ogy and forget to be with the people in our lives.A. rigidB . honestC. presentD . patient【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們的關(guān)系讓我們的生命有意義，但是我們有時候會迷失在科技中，忘記和我們生活中的人在一起。根據(jù)句意，空處表示 在場的“，故選present。rigid嚴格的，死板的“；honest誠實的"；patient有耐心的“。14. Although these states and their people are, they share the common goal of e

14、conomic development.A. diverseB . suitableC. distinctD . apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然這些國家及人民各不相同，但他們有著共同的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展目標。根據(jù)后面的"share the common goal可知，答案選 A項，diverse意為 不同的，多種多樣的“。15. Catherine wasn ' t sure if the album was the right one, but she bought itA. insteadB . otherwiseC. thoughD . anyway

15、【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：凱瑟琳不能確定是否就是這張音樂專輯，但她還是買了。anyway'盡管，即使這樣"，符合語境。instead反而"；otherwise否則”；though不過，然而?！?6. In order to keep their mother living with them confidently, the couple leave the washing-up forher after meals.A. morallyB. liberallyC. deliberatelyD . compulsorily【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。

16、句意：為了讓母親一直和他們自信地生活在一起，那對夫婦故意在餐后為母 親留下收拾碗筷的活動。morally講道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily強迫地。根據(jù)句中做目的狀語的不定式和空后的leavefor判斷。故選C。17. You don ' t go to that supermarket quite oftendo you?-No, I only go there because it' s too far away from my house.A. occasionallyB . constantlyC. eventua

17、llyD . frequently【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：一一你不常去那個超市，是嗎？ 一一是的，我只是偶爾去那兒，因為它離我的家太遠。occasionally偶爾地；constantly連續(xù)不斷地；eventually最后；frequently頻繁地。18. I think one of the important things for you is just to be of your co-workers' fA. independentB . considerateC. tolerantD . skeptical【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我覺得對你來

18、說重要的事情之一就是你得關(guān)心你的同事的感受和需要。根據(jù)空后的"your co-workers 'feelings and needs”可知，此處應選 considerate體貼的，考慮周到的“。independent獨立的"；tolerant寬容的，容忍的"；skeptical懷疑的“。19. The sentence “ Look at those pretty little girls' dressecause isis not clear whether thegirls or the dresses are . "pretty ”

19、A. comprehensiveB. ambiguousC. contradictoryD . explicit【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：看看那些漂亮的小女孩兒的連衣裙”這句話有歧義，因為它未表達清楚是 小女孩兒”還是 連衣裙“是 漂亮的"。根據(jù)"it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are 可知，'pretty '" ambiguous模棱兩可的，含混不清的”符合語境。comprehensive綜管的"；contradictory相互矛盾的“；explicit 明

20、確的”。20. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be in hisapproach to judging a piece of writing.A. sufficientB . superiorC. sustainableD . subjective【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：考慮到作者的不同的歷史背景，文學批評家不應該太主觀的用他的 方法來判斷這個寫作。sufficient意思為 充足的“；superior意思為 較高的，較好的"；sus

21、tainable意思為可 以持續(xù)的，可以忍受的，可以支撐的"；subjective意思為 主觀的，個人的"，根據(jù)"Considering writers ' differenthistorical backgrounds可知不應該太主觀，故選 D項。21. Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would not be ableto go to college.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD . n

22、evertheless【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：學生貸款應該為那些沒有它就上不了大學的學生提供資金上的幫助。A項表示 否則，要不然”；B項表示 與此同時”；C項表示 因此”；D項表示 然而”。根據(jù)句意可知應選 Ao22. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.-She is than unfriendly , I ' m afraid.A. shyerB . much shyerC. shy moreD . more shy【答案】D【解析】句意：一一我想知道為什么瑪麗對我們那么不友好。一一與其說不友好不如說她比較害羞。moret

23、han 與其說不如說 ”。23. Like most kids, our seven year old daughter was when we took her to Disneyland for the firsttime.A. disappointedB. inspiredC. thrilledD . touched【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，當我們第一次帶七歲的女兒去迪士尼樂園時，她欣喜若狂。disappointed失望的"；inspired卓越的，激動人心的"；thrilled非常興奮的，極為激動的”；touched受'感動的

24、”。24. 一 What' s wrong?-Nothing serious.I ' m just busy.A. muchB . moreC. too muchD . far too【答案】D【解析】句意：一一怎么了？ 一一沒有什么。我只是太忙了。因為too修飾形容詞或副詞，far是用來加強too的語氣的。25. She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is English.A. as popular a language asB. so popular a language as

25、C. as a popular language asD. so a popular language as【答案】A【解析】考查同級比較。句意：她是一個美國人，但她喜歡學中文。她說漢語和英語一樣是受歡迎的 語言。此處表示同級比較且為肯定句，應用“as形容詞原級+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ as”結(jié)構(gòu)。26. Of the two lectures , the first was by far , partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.A. the bestB . betterC. the betterD . much bet

26、ter【答案】C【解析】兩者之中較 的一個”經(jīng)常用“the比較級”。27. There is plenty of food , water and sunshine, and our friends are living there , .A. warm and comfortableB. warmly and comfortablyC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和陽光，我們的朋友住在那里，又溫暖又舒適。此處用形容詞 短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。28. I think whoever m

27、akes contributions to the company than the others should get income.A. greater; a highestB. more greater; a higherC. greater； the highestD. more greater; the higher【答案】C【解析】more不可修飾比較級，排除 B和D兩項。greaterthan the others是用比較級形式表示最高級 意義，后面也用最高級，且最高級前要用定冠詞the。29. The region was served by a railway line ,

28、with station stops from three to five miles , so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.A. aheadB . awayC. apartD . aside【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：該地區(qū)被一道鐵路分開，每三到五英里就是火車站，所以任何特定的 社區(qū)的延伸受到自然限制。serveapart把分開。所以選 C。30. Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?一Well,

29、 I can ' t afford house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive【答案】A【解析】句意：一一既然你很喜歡這個帶花園的房子，為什么不買呢？一一哦，我現(xiàn)在還買不起這么貴的房子。that=so如此，這么”。31. How about your trip to Hainan?It couldn ' t have been Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on

30、 the sand.A. so wellB . as badC. betterD . worse【答案】C【解析】此處是比較級的否定式表達最高級的含義，意思是不可能更好了32. How can you have a good impression of a doctor who doesn' t give you instructions on whenand how to take the medicine?A. ambiguousB . explicitC. originalD . impressive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一個醫(yī)生不能清楚地向你說明該何時服藥以及

31、如何服藥，你怎么能對他有好感呢？ambiguous模棱兩可的"；explicit清楚明白的"；original原來的"；impressive令人印象深刻的”。33. Lots of sunshine , wonderful food , and friendly people it is a great vacation!A. besidesB . altogetherC. otherwiseD . however【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。破折號后面的內(nèi)容是對前面內(nèi)容的總結(jié)或者概括，因此用altogether（總而言之）。besides而'且&quo

32、t;，表遞進；otherwise否則的話”，表假設(shè)；however然而"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。34. My friend John is very if he promises to help you he will do it.A. reliableB. stubbornC. confidentD . proud【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的朋友約翰是非常值得信賴的一一如果他承諾幫助你，他一定會做到。reliable可靠的，可信賴的”，符合題意。故選 A項。stubborn頑固的"；confident自信的"；proud自35. 一 How did your

33、 interview go?I couldn ' t feel about itThe questions were very fair and I seemed to find an answer for all ofthem.A. betterB . bestC. goodD . well【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：一一你的面試怎么樣？一一我感覺再好不過了。問題很恰當，我好像給所有問題都找到了答案。否定詞not+形容詞/副詞的比較級”表示最高級含義。故選 A項。36. We do not have a big car, old and expensive vases

34、 or paintings., what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and family.A. ThoughB. RatherC. Or ratherD . Further【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們沒有大汽車、古老而昂貴的花瓶或者字畫，相反，我更珍惜的是 父親對我和家人的照顧和愛。rather相反，而是；寧愿"；though盡管"；or rather更精確地說，倒不如說”；further此外；更遠”。37. When a child is to peanuts,

35、families must closely monitor everything the child eats both in and outside the home, because accidental consumption of peanuts could cause death.A. allergicB. addictiveC. accustomedD . apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當一個孩子對花生過敏時，家人必須密切監(jiān)視孩子在家內(nèi)外吃的東西，因為意外食用花生可能導致死亡。allergic過敏的"；addictive上癮的"；acc

36、ustomed習慣的"；apparent顯然的”。根據(jù)語境可知選 A項。38. 一 What do you think of the lecture given yesterday afternoon?-It was interesting.How I wish the lecturer had spent more time preparing!A. not a littleB . anything butC. quite a fewD . nothing but【答案】B【解析】句意：一一你認為昨天下午的演講如何？一一一點興趣都沒有。我多么希望演講者花更多的時間去準備。anyth

37、ing but根'本不，絕不"；not a little 很多；不是一點"；quite a few 很多"；nothing but僅' 僅”。39. I didn ' t mean to answer hadk meant to say that you had been misinformed.A. merelyB . mostlyC. rarelyD . nearly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：我并不想跟你頂嘴，我只是想說你被誤導了。merely僅僅，只不過”；mostly主要地"；rarely很少，難得"

38、；nearly幾'乎，差不多”。40. Drunk driving used to occur in our city , but now such cases are rare.A. practicallyB . generallyC. frequentlyD . gradually【答案】C【解析】句意：過去在我們城市，酒駕經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但是現(xiàn)在很少出現(xiàn)了。practically事實上，實際上”；generally 一般地，通常"；frequently 頻繁地"；gradually 逐漸地”。41. China Daily is a newspaper; it is

39、 helpful to us all.A. less thanB . no more thanC. more thanD. not more than【答案】C【解析】句意為：中國日報不只是一份報紙，它對我們所有的人都有用。more than不只是，符合句意。less than少于，不足； no more than只是，只不過；not more than 至多，不超過。42. They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB . naturalC. ordin

40、aryD. regular【答案】D【解析】句意為：他們對奶制品進行定期的檢查以確保高質(zhì)量。regular定期的，符合句意。common普遍的；natural自然的；ordinary普通的。43. Mike was known before this award , but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and runningeven when he was in high school.A. mostB . littleC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】句意為：邁克在獲獎以前鮮為人知，但實際上高中的時候他就是學校各項球類運動

41、和跑步的 明星了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的前后語境可知，需用否定副詞little修飾形容詞known（知名的）。44. The old couple , country life , were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.A. accustomed toB . buried inC. addicted toD. exposed to【答案】A【解析】句意為：那對習慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。be accustomedto習慣于,符合句意。be buried in埋頭于；be addicted

42、 to對有癮；be exposed to暴露在 。45. If they throw stones at you , don ' t throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehowB . anywayC. insteadD. nevertheless【答案】C【解析】句意為：如果別人朝你扔石頭，不要扔回去。留著作你建高樓的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地；anyway無論如何；nevertheless然而，盡管如此。46. He' s not very.You

43、can ' t always depend on him to do what he promises to.A. dependentB . independentC. reliableD. flexible【答案】C【解析】句意為：他不太可靠。你不能總是指望他做他答應做的事。根據(jù)空后的句子可知，他不太可靠。reliable可靠的，可信賴的，符合句意。dependent依靠的，依賴的；independent自主的，獨立的；flexible靈活的。47. It wasn ' t a serious accident.The car was only damaged.A. heav

44、ilyB . slightlyC. nearlyD. narrowly【答案】B【解析】heavily嚴重地；slightly輕微地；nearly幾乎；narrowly狹窄地，勉強地。根據(jù)語境這場事故不嚴重”，可知選Bo48. We have only twenty minutes left , so please get to the point and don' t say anything that isnour problem.A. relevantB . sensitiveC. familiarD. similar【答案】A【解析】句意為：我們只剩下二十分鐘的時間了，所以請說

45、重點，不要說任何與我們的問題無關(guān)的事 情。be relevant t。與有關(guān)，符合語境。be sensitive to 對敏感；be familiar to 為所熟悉；be similarto與相似/類似。49. 一 How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016?-I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interestingD. far f

46、rom interesting【答案】B【解析】句意為：一一你覺得你2016年夏天的水上公園之行怎么樣？一一我玩得痛快極了。它比我預想的要有趣得多。由than可知此處應用比較級，故選 B。far修飾比較級，用于加強語氣。50. Since I am now preparing for the college entrance examination , my parents are very to me.A. constantB . consciousC. considerateD. grateful【答案】C【解析】句意為：因為我現(xiàn)在正在準備高考，我的父母對我很體貼。considerate體

47、貼的，符合句意。constant不斷的，才!續(xù)的；conscious有意識的，神志清醒的，自覺的，刻意的；grateful感激的，感謝的。以下內(nèi)容為：高中英語到底怎么學？開學伊始，對于所有的同學來說，都是新的開始，新學期到底該如何學好英語？這是很多同學高中三年都一直追問的問題?？戳四敲炊嘤⒄Z學渣變身學霸的逆襲故事，為什么還是學不好英語？我只能說：愿望是好的，行動是關(guān)鍵！今天，一位高考英語137分的學姐和大家分享高中三年英語到底該怎么 學，希望你不只是看一看，唯有行動才能結(jié)出碩果！進入高中的第一天起，你的人生就開始了一個嶄新的階段。高中三年，你要為你的將來打拼，你 要知道，能夠?qū)ψ约喝松撠煹闹?/p>

48、有自己。不要想著剛剛開學，一切都不著急，高中的每一天都不能 懈怠，因為別人一直在進步，你停滯不前就是退步。更不要覺得初中底子好，短期內(nèi)吃吃老本兒沒關(guān) 系，久而久之，你就會為你的懶惰和厭惡改變埋單。英語學習也是這樣，你要做好改變的準備，改變 以前初中時的英語學習方法，你要做好打一場持久戰(zhàn)的心理準備。如果你是高二、高三的同學，以上 說的這些同樣適用。單詞方面，大家都知道，初中英語1600詞，高中英語3500詞，這只是量的比較。從單詞長度和用法來講，高中英語遠遠難于初中。沒有一定的詞匯量，英語水平和成績的提高便無從談起。所以， 你要制定一套不同于初中的記單詞方法。下面推薦一套完整的高中英語記單詞方法

49、：1 .買一本課本同步參考資料。課本上的單詞不僅要記住，其固定搭配、句型和用法也非常非常非常重要，而這些你都可以在參考資 料上找到。2 .準備一個單詞筆記本。把課本同步資料上的重點單詞、短語、句型及其用法用心摘抄到筆記本上，一周至少復習三次。3 .買一本3500詞。沒錯，高一開始就可以刷 3500詞了，你可以利用零碎時間看和記。這樣做的好處是，到高考前夕，一本3500詞你至少應該可以翻個七八遍了， 相對于那些一遍都沒翻過的同學， 你領(lǐng)先的可不是一點點哦！4 .保存做過的每一篇完形和閱讀。這樣做的目的是，要定期翻看上面的生詞注釋，避免遺忘。前提是，做完每一篇之后你要把生詞查出 來標注在相應位置。我不建議把文章中的生詞摘抄到筆記本上，脫離語境的記憶印象不深刻、記憶不 持久、用法不清晰。5 .看名著簡寫本。閱讀英語名著，可以增加詞匯量、提高閱讀能力、了解英語本土文化、滋養(yǎng)身心真是好處多多??！ 給大家推薦書蟲和床頭燈系列，大家可以根據(jù)自己的英語水平選擇讀哪些。書蟲系列分年級，床頭燈 系列分字數(shù)，價錢都不貴，書店和網(wǎng)上都可以買到。6 .背新概念2和新概念3。適合高中生英語水平的新概念大概就是這2冊了。頭天晚上把要背的文章理順，生詞解決掉，結(jié)構(gòu)劃分出來（有利于背誦），第二天早上早起半小時在戶外找個相對安靜的地方，大聲朗讀并背誦。背誦最 多不超多20篇，不僅詞匯量有增加，