常用經(jīng)濟(jì)術(shù)語詞匯大全

1、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)、對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) economic indicators社會(huì)總產(chǎn)值 total product of society國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product)國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值 gross output value of industry and agriculture國民收入 national income購買力平價(jià)法 purchas

2、ing power parity財(cái)政收入 state revenue社會(huì)商品零售總額 total volume of retail sales社會(huì)零售物價(jià)總指數(shù) general retail price index百分點(diǎn) percentage points"八五"規(guī)劃 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷 state monopoly over purchase and marketing市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy指令

3、性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃 guidance plan市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié) market regulation建立市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、法制、民主監(jiān)督和廉政"三個(gè)機(jī)制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government抓好農(nóng)業(yè)、交通能源、教育科技"三個(gè)基礎(chǔ)" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energ

4、y supply, education and science and technology實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生態(tài)環(huán)境和人口素質(zhì)"三個(gè)優(yōu)化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population第一、二、三產(chǎn)業(yè) primary, secondary and tertiary industries外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy創(chuàng)匯型企業(yè) foreign exchange-earning enterprise勞動(dòng)密集型 labor inten

5、sive技術(shù)、智力、資本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources生產(chǎn)力 productive forces生產(chǎn)資料 capital goods科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化 industrialization of research findings火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Plan技術(shù)入股 technology appraised as capital stock風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 ven

6、ture investment/capital固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in fixed assets折舊費(fèi) depreciation cost關(guān)系民生的產(chǎn)品 products vital to the people's livelihood供大于求 oversupply供不應(yīng)求 short supply經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy抑制炒房地產(chǎn)熱 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market宏觀調(diào)控 macro-economic control經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿 economic levers

7、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy財(cái)政, 稅收, 信貸，利率, 匯率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhance economic performance/returns社會(huì)效益 social effect/returns實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定、協(xié)調(diào)的發(fā)展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development財(cái)政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)外貿(mào)出口總額 gross foreign ex

8、port value外商直接投資協(xié)議金額 contracted foreign direct investment實(shí)際利用外資 foreign investment in actual use三資企業(yè)(中外合資合作、外商獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng)) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture允許外商獨(dú)資經(jīng)營(yíng) allow full foreign equity operation優(yōu)惠條件 confessional terms; favorable

9、terms減免稅收 tax reduction and exemption合作方式 approaches to cooperation出資方式 means of contributing investment合營(yíng)期限 contract term of a joint venture三來一補(bǔ) (來料加工,來件裝配,來樣加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)貿(mào)易伙伴 trade partner轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易 tran

10、sit trade外貿(mào)順差 foreign trade surplus積極引進(jìn)外來資金、技術(shù)、人才和管理經(jīng)驗(yàn) actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside交鑰匙工程 turn-key project招標(biāo)承包制 bidding invitation contract system招標(biāo)出售技術(shù) bids for technology公開招標(biāo) call for bid; tenders招標(biāo)單 invitation for bid (IFB)標(biāo)書 bidding document 竟標(biāo) competitive bidding投標(biāo) bi