2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案_第1頁
2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案_第2頁
2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案_第3頁
2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案_第4頁
2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩25頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、2021年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題及答案一、完形填空(完成2635題,每小題 1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune".Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor(1) saved many people's lives in our country. In 2003,SARS(2) in Guangdong.Later,it spread

2、across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people(3) the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they(4) patients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating,many patients began to get better. (5)

3、17 years later,he again helped the country to fight against COVID19,which has been declared a pandemic(流行病)by the World Health Organization(WHO). During this fight,Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel(咨詢組)for(6) the COVID19 outbreak in the count

4、ry. After visiting Wuhan,Dr,Zhong spoke out(7) about humantohuman transmission and suggested evidencebased prevention.As a trusted doctor,he is very(8) in calming public fear and anxiety with facts. Now at the age of 84,Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and(9) young doctors.On Sept.8,2020,

5、Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic,the highest state honor,(10) he had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.(1)A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose(2)A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found(3)A.died outB.died ofC.died awayD.died from(4)A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended(5)A

6、.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For(6)A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly(8)A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD.efficacy(9)A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks(10)A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so二、閱讀理解(完成3650題,每小題10分,共30分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。2Kids' Sum

7、mer Jobs We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School.We connect children to science through nature.Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive,and more importantly,caring team members.This is an eight hour everyday job in the tendaylong program during the sum

8、mer. Hours:9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m.Pay: 10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together?If so,then this may be your dream job!We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Hours:2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m.Pay:15 per hour Teacher&#

9、39;s Aide We are looking for parttime teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh.Teacher's aides need to prepare materials,help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours:8:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m.Pay:100 per week Summer Care Giver I'm looking for someone c

10、areful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m.,I have a 7yearold daughter,and a 5yearold son.I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay:150 per week(1)How much can a camp counselor make in total? A.10B.100C.150D.800(2)To be a LEGO enginee

11、ring instructor,one has to be .A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.patient(3)What does a teacher's aide need to do? A.Help children do activities.B.Teach children science.C.Play LEGO with children.D.Prepare snacks for children.(4)What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m.to 4:0

12、0 p.m.? A.Teacher's aide.B.Summer care giver.C.Camp counselor.D.LEGO engineering instructor.(5)Where can you probably find this text? A.On a website.B.In a dictionary.C.In a guidebook.D.In a picture book.3Whether from news reports or social media articles,you may know that 5 G is coming. 5 G is

13、the 5th generation network.It is a new network after 1 G,2 G,3 G and 4 G.It can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means superfast data speed.One can download a two hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds,and it is making our lives more and mo

14、re convenient. 5 G will make selfdriving cars possible.For safety,selfdriving cars need superfast data transmission(傳輸)to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes selfdriving cars achieve this.Even airplanes will become "smart" in the near future.Passengers will be

15、able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G,this will change.Students all over the world will be able

16、to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet

17、in the 1990s,few could see how it could change our life and the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G,many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.(1)How long may it take to download a twohour movie with 5 G? A.1

18、5 seconds.B.8 seconds.C.10 minutes.D.2 hours.(2)The underlined word "remotely" means " '' in Chinese.A.快速地B.高效地C.遠(yuǎn)程地D.科學(xué)地(3)5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT .A.selfdriving carsB. "smart" airplanesC.online classesD.hospitals without doct

19、ors(4)About 5 G, is NOT mentioned in the passage.A.to be used freelyB.superfast data speedC.to connect everyone and everything togetherD.to make life more convenient than 4 G(5)From the last paragraph,we can know that .A.4 G is no more used in our daily life nowB.the writer is worried about the comi

20、ng of 5 GC.with 5 G,some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD.in the 1990s,all the people believed that the Internet would change our life4"I have no special talent.I'm only passionately curious. " This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success.W

21、hen Newton discovered gravity,and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb,their curiosity was greatly satisfied.If they hadn't been curious,what a loss for humans! There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity (求知欲)contributes to school performance more than intelligence.Some studies al

22、so show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long term level of learning and memory,and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity. It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain

23、 unchanged.Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity,most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food,our brain looks for knowledge.People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward. An interesting thing is t

24、hat our brain will release a pleasurerelated chemical when it has been given new information ,making seeking information much like eating another pleasant activity.Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.However,how exactly the c

25、hemical plays a role still remains a mystery. Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity,including scientific curiosity,more research should be carried on in this field.It's safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity.And remember

26、even though the idiom says "Curiosity kills the cat",it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.(1)What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The importance of being curious.B.The advice from successful people.C.The reason why humans keep curious.D.The relationship

27、between curiosity and efforts.(2)What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2? A.It often requires longterm training.B.It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.C.Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D.Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosit

28、y.(3)Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity? A.Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B.It is natural and common among humans and animals.C.It is often related to some adventurous activities.D.Animals' curiosity appears with hunger.(4)What does the aut

29、hor mean in the last paragraph? A.Curiosity takes many different forms.B.People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C.Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.D.People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.(5)Which of the following is TRUE about

30、the passage? A.It's safe to say that curiosity itself won't help uncover curiosity.B.People shouldn't have any curiosity.C.Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance less than intelligence.D.Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.三

31、、讀寫綜合(完成5160題,每小題10分,共20分)5Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean.Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased ,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves in the arctic wate

32、rs. The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters. The ship travelled east and stopped next to a large block of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his stu

33、dents out onto the ice. "We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks around," he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experien

34、ced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in heigh

35、t.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there make

36、s it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waved or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger. Some scientists think people will so

37、on see even bigger waves in icy waters.As waves break up ice ,seas will be more open,waves will be stronger.There are stormy times ahead.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請用完整句子回答下列問題。(1)When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters? (2)What happened to the ice around the ship when the ship move

38、d into the ice? (3)How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? (4)What animals will be in danger because of the huge waves? (5)What will people see in these icy waters? 6(5分)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17,he travelled along the Silk Road with his father,wh

39、o wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally,they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor's Palace.Although Marco was young,he was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to d

40、o many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how great China was.He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen".The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large. Marco was also attract

41、ed by lots of strange things in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.In Europe,people paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to

42、 burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal,but Marco had never seen coal before! After he served the Emperor for 17 years,in 1291,Marco returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World,which becam

43、e one of the bestselling books in Europe.閱讀短文,填表格,每空一詞。Marco Polo and ChinaBefore(1) in ChinaHe was born in Italy in 1254.At the age of 17,he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.During his living in ChinaHe made friends with the Chinese Emperor.He helped the Emperor do the(2) of m

44、any jobs around China.The beauty of China(3) him.He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he never saw before attracted him.Paper money was used in the markets.The Chinese used coal to produce heat.After returning to ItalyHe became very(4) .A book

45、 was(5) about his travelling experiences.四、完成句子(完成6165題,每小題2分,每空1分,共10分根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空一詞.7(2分)幫助處在困難中的人一直是中華傳統(tǒng)美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those .8(2分)據(jù)報道今年中國又有一顆衛(wèi)星被送入軌道。It is reported that another satellite has been orbit in China this year.9(2分)政府應(yīng)采取嚴(yán)格措施執(zhí)行垃圾分類政策。

46、The government should take strict measures to garbage sorting policy.10(2分)只有博覽群書,我們才能增長知識、開闊眼界。Only by can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.11(2分)"三孩政策"有助于減輕人口老齡化的壓力。The threechild policy contributes to easing the from the aging .五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)12(20分)我們國家歷史悠久,地大物博。有勤勞善良的人民;有綠

47、水青山,美麗的風(fēng)景;有獨(dú)特的美食,傳統(tǒng)的飲食文化。請以"Beautiful China"為題,寫一篇作文,描寫大美中國,表達(dá)我們對祖國的熱愛。要求:(1)思路清晰,語句通順,書寫規(guī)范。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的校名和姓名等真實(shí)信息。(3)詞數(shù):80詞左右的短文。 Beautiful China答案解析一、完形填空(完成2635題,每小題 1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1As the saying goes. "A hero is known in the time of misfortune"

48、;.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor(1)C saved many people's lives in our country. In 2003,SARS(2)Cin Guangdong.Later,it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.Hundreds of people(3)Dthe disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS wh

49、en they(4)Apatients.Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease.And with his way of treating,many patients began to get better. (5) 17 years later,he again helped the country to fight against COVID19,which has been declared a pandemic(流行?。゜y the World Health Organization(WHO). During t

50、his fight,Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel(咨詢組)for(6)C the COVID19 outbreak in the country. After visiting Wuhan,Dr,Zhong spoke out(7)D about humantohuman transmission and suggested evidencebased prevention.As a trusted doctor,he is very(8)A

51、in calming public fear and anxiety with facts. Now at the age of 84,Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and(9) young doctors.On Sept.8,2020,Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic,the highest state honor,(10)Che had made a great contribution to China's fight against the pandemic.(

52、1)A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose(2)A.hadB.appearedC.happenedD.found(3)A.died outB.died ofC.died awayD.died from(4)A.treatedB.treadedC.tradedD.trended(5)A.OnB.AroundC.OverD.For(6)A.investigateB.investigatesC.investigatingD.investigated(7)A.slowlyB.quietlyC.mostlyD.frankly(8)A.effectiveB.affectingC.effortD

53、.efficacy(9)A.trustsB.teachesC.savesD.thanks(10)A.thoughB.evenC.becauseD.so【分析】本文主要介紹了鐘南山醫(yī)生在對抗非典和新冠病毒做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)?!窘獯稹浚?)C 考查關(guān)系代詞。A.whom 代替指人的先行詞在從句中作賓語 B.which 代替指物的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語 C.who 代替指人的先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語 D.whose 代替先行詞在從句中作定語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知_ saved many people's lives in our country"是定語從句修飾先行詞"th

54、e doctor",先行詞在從句中作主語,因此用"who"。故選:C。(2)C 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.had 有 B.appeared 出現(xiàn) C.happened 發(fā)生 D.found 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境" In 2003,SARS(2)_in Guangdong."可知,在2003年,非典在廣東爆發(fā)或突然發(fā)生,因此"happen"符合語境,指偶然事件的發(fā)生,這里指非典的突然發(fā)生。故選:C。(3)D 考查動詞短語的辨析。A.died out 滅絕 B.died of 死于(死于內(nèi)因,饑餓、寒冷、具體的疾病等)C.died awa

55、y 消失 D.died from 死于(死于外因,災(zāi)害、事故或疾病等)。根據(jù)空后"the disease",可知數(shù)百人死于非典,非典瘟疫的爆發(fā)就像災(zāi)難一樣,因此這里最好用"died from "。故選:D。(4)A 考查動詞詞義辨析。A.treated 治療,對待 B.treaded 前行 C.traded 交易 D.trended 趨勢。根據(jù)語境"Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they(4)_patients."甚至許多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士當(dāng)在(4)_病人時得了非典??芍S多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士

56、在給病人治療的時候被感染了。故選:A。(5)B 考查介詞辨析。A.On 在.上,關(guān)于 B.Around 大約 C.Over 超過 D.For 為了,對于。根據(jù)后文"he again helped the country to fight against COVID19,"他又幫助國家對抗2019新冠肺炎,與2003年非典爆發(fā)作比較,可知時間過去了大約17年的時間,因此是"Around "。故選:B。(6)C 考查動詞詞形變化。A.investigate 調(diào)查,原形 B.investigates 調(diào)查,第三人稱單數(shù)形式 C.investigating 調(diào)查

57、,現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞 D.investigated 調(diào)查,過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞"for"和語境"During this fight,Dr.Zhong Nanshan has been leading China's National Health Commission's expert panel(咨詢組)for(6)_ the COVID19 outbreak in the country."在這場戰(zhàn)斗中,鐘南山博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會的專家小組對于(6)_COVID19爆發(fā)??芍鼋樵~"for"的賓語,因此用動名詞,即鐘南山博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國國家衛(wèi)生委員會的專家小組對于COVID19爆發(fā)展開調(diào)查。故選:C。(7)D 考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly 慢慢地 B.quietly 靜靜地 C.mostly 主要地,大部分 D.frankly 坦率地。根據(jù)語境"After visiting Wuhan,

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論