高一英語期末試題解析

1、衡水五中高中部第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試英語試題命題人：王寧考試說明考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分試卷共：12頁第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whycouldntthewomansleepwelllastnight?A. Itwastoocold.B. She

2、heardsomebadnews.C. Shewasill.2. Whatdoestheboywant?A.Somebooks.B.Somebread.C.Somemilk.3. Whatisthemandoing?A.Calculatingsomething.B.Studyingforatest.C.Finishingareport.4. Whyarethespeakersinsuchahurry?A. Theyarelateforschool.B. Theywanttocatchthetrain.C. Itwillrain.5. Whoisthewoman?A.Themanswife.B.

3、Adriver.C.Anairhostess.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。6. Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.Nextweekend.7. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A. Heisleavingforanothe

4、rplace.B. Heisunhappywiththewoman.C. Hedidntgivethewomanenoughtime.聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10題。8. Whyisthemanunhappy?A. Hewaslateforwork.B. Hewasfinedbyatrafficpoliceman.C. Helosthiscar.9. Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.10. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecret

5、ary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.（同事）聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11. Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.ShevisitedBob.B.ShecalledBob.C.Shereadthelatestnews.12. WhathelpedBobfightagainsthis川ness?A. Modernmedicines.B. Hisfriends'encouragement.C. Hisstrongwill.13. HowsoonwillBobprobablebefullyrecovered?A.

6、Inabout10days.B. Inabouthalfamonth.C. Inabout20days.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14. Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ahousehunter.C.Asaleswoman.15. Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A. Shoppingandcooking.B. Repairingandguarding.C. Cleaningandwashing.16. What'sthewomansopinionaboutthepriceofthehouse?A.Itscheap.B.Its

7、tooexpensive.C.Itsaffordable供得起）.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。17. WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthereportsofUFOs?A. TheyallexplainedwhyUFOsappearedinscientificways.B. FewofthemcouldexplainwhyUFOsappeared.C. Someofthemmaynotbetrue.18. WherewastheBritishplanegoing?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Pairs19. Howmanyobjectsdidthec

8、aptainsee?A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.20. Whathappenedtothesmallerobjects?A. Theymovedoutintothespace.B. Theymovedtowardtheplane.C. Theyenteredthebigobject.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）21. Iwillleavehimanotehewillknowwhereweare.AsothatB.inordertoC.inorderD.for22. Hewaswearingsunglasstoh

9、iseyesfromthesun.A.protectB.preventC.keepD.Defend23. Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear.A.laterB.afterC.orsoD.about24. Areyoupayingcashorbycheque?BychequeA.inB.withC.byD.for25. Thatistheplacewecanvisitnextmonth.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when26. Shespentasmuchastimeasshecouldoverthelessons.A.goB.togoC.

10、goingD.went27. Noonelikesthewayhespeakstoothers.A.whichB./C.howD.if28. Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,ownersatinitplayingchesswithhislittlegrandsoneveryafternoonA.itsBwhoseC.whichDthat29. Wewon'ttheotherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedonspendmoretimetraininghard.A.competeforB.competeagainstC.

11、competeinD.catchupwith30. Shehastwodaughters,arenurses.A.allofthemB.bothofthemC.bothofwhomD.allofwhom31. Tom,togetherwithhistwosisters.A.hasseatedB.hasbeenseatedC.haveseatedD.havebeenseated32. Theworkmustintwoweeks.14AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish33.Thosethingsmaytotheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemove

12、dDaremoved34Wherethecars?AaremadeBdomakeCweremadeDis.made35.Thetrainstationin1981.AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuilt第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題l.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeop

13、learebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings"init.Manhas36waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften37itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe38wither（卞古萎），wethrowthemaway.

14、That'sneofthereasons39manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀少）.Orhaveyou40wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand_41happenstothemoncethe42areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That'sprobablythegreatestdan43ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand44fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmo

15、nlythesurroundingvegetation植被），ithas45ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe46fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave47thatallkindsofwildlifeare48intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe49dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterest

16、ingexample.Thereisalarge50inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddee門nvadedG甬入）theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey51there.Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed52ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn'findenough53theybegantostarveanddie.T

17、hencamethewolf:54knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey55.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch-thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.3637.A.many.B.muchB.breaksC.lovelyD.strangeD.harmsA.des

18、troysC.injury38.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.Flowers39A.whatB.howC.whyD.when40.A.stillB.evenC.everD.Quite41.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how42.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays43.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for44.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles45.A.reasonsforB.effortsforC.effectsonD.causesof46.A.poorB.weakC.strongD

19、.川47.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered48.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped49.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound50.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island51.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin52.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch53.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food54.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybod

20、y55.A.didB.wentC.arriveD.got第三部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上ABritishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry,sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreadersatoncewhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:howmanypeop

21、lewerekilled,whatchangewasdoneandsoon.Readerswantthefacl實(shí)）setoutasfullyandaccuratelyaspossible.Readersarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformation（息）fromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegiveninthepersonsownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspap

22、ermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective布效）.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice',hewrites“heshouted;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain"，hewillwritetheythundereddownthemountainside.Becausemanyofthereadersarentveryclever,andmostofthemareinahurry.56 .

23、Fromthetext,welearnthatnewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible,becausereaders.A. wanttoknowmoreaboutthenewsB. takenointerestinwhathashappenedC. havenotimetoreadthenewscarefullyD.paymuchattentiontotheresult57 .Theunderlinedword'one"inthetextrefersto.A.wordB.newspapermanC.readerD.person58 Which

24、ofthefollowingwouldbestcomplete（完成）thetext?A. hewillkeephiswritingshortB. hewon'tcareabouthiswritingC. hewillgivenothingbutinformationD. hewon'tmakehiswritinggoodenough.59.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspapershavebecomesmaller?A. Inapagesize.B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumberofpages.D.Innumberofc

25、opies60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.B. Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongarticlesinnewspapers.C.Readersfindthelanguageofthenewspapersexciting.D.Newspapermentrytoreportasfullyaspossible.BThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWs（r戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGerm

26、any.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefrights.Theoldmanwasverysad.hediddthaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoinliving.Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Th

27、eoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbeguntorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillageswereallpoorandcouldintgivehimanythi

28、ng.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout,"Hitlerisafoolishpig（希特勒是蠢豬）！Outcameanoldpolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid",Don'tsayinourvillage,si門”“I'msorry,sir."Saidtheoldman.&

29、quot;Idon'tknowit'sHitler'shometown.”“No,no,sir."Thepolicemansaidinahurry."It'spig'shometown!”61Theoldmanwas.A.aGermanB.aFrenchC. anAustralianD.anEnglishman62. Theoldmanwassadbecause.A. histhreesonsalldiedduringthewarB. HisthreesonshadtojointhearmyC. Hehadnofoodorclothe

30、sD. Helivedinthesmalltownalone63. Theoldmangotupandraninhisroomto.A. keephealthyB. ForgethewassadandhungryC. MakehimwarmD. Findawaytoforgethewashungry64. TheoldmanshoutedoutsidethepolicestationbecauseA. hehatedHitlerverymuchB. hehopedthepolicemancouldhelphimC. hewantedtomakethepolicemenangryD. hetho

31、ughtthehewouldbegivensomefoodinprison監(jiān)獄）65. Whichstatementistrue?A. TheoldpolicemanhatedHitler,tooB. TheoldpolicemanfoundthattheoldmanhisbestfriendC. TheoldpolicemanwouldsendtheoldmaninprisonD. TheoldpolicemanlikedHitlerbetterthanpigsCMissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtoo

32、neofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?Toma

33、tonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves:"That'sverygood,"MissGorgersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?“Idisagree,"Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'c

34、lockinLosAngeles.”66.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone（時(shí)區(qū)）D.aboutsound67. MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.A. itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB. herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC. herstudentshadgrasped理解）herlessonD. soundwaveswe

35、reslowerthanelectricity68.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves69. KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.A. clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB. electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC. Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsata

36、llD. Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves70. Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom'sB.Kate'sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorBDIfyouareinatowninawesterncountry,you'lloftenseepeoplewalkingwiththeirdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulanimalintheworld.Butthereaso

37、nwhyonekeepsadoghaschanged.Onceuponatime,amanmetadogandwantedittohelphiminthefightagainstotheranimals,andhefoundthatthedoglistenedtohimanddidwhathetoldhimto.Laterpeopleuseddogsforhuntingotheranimals,andthedogsdidn'teatwhattheygotuntiltheirmasteragreed.Sodogswereusedfordrivingsheepandguardingchic

38、kens.Butnowthepeopleinthetownsandcitiesdonotneeddogstofightotheranimals.Ofcoursetheykeepthemtofrightenthieves,butthemostimportantreasonisthatpeoplefeellonelyinthecity.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Forayoungwife,adogisherchildwhenshedoesnthaveherown.Foroldpeople,adogisalso

39、achildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownupandleft.Nowpeopledonothavetouseadog,buttheykeepitasafriend,justlikeamemberofthefamily.71. aremoreusefulthanadogintheworld.A.NootheranimalsB.SomeanimalsC.ManyanimalsD.Afewanimals72. Inthepastpeoplekeptdogsbecausedogs.A.couldfightagainstotheranimalsB.metthepeopleC.didnoteatotheranimalsD