人教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(飛)

1、人教版六年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（ 飛 ）一、主要單詞和詞組：this morning 今天上午this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今天晚上next week 下周 tomorrow 明天tonight 今晚post card 明信片k 漫畫書newspaper 報(bào)紙go to the cinema read a magazine else其他 , 另外二、主要句子：1、 What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？I m going to visit my grandparents this weeke

2、nd? 這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。2、 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？I m going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。3、 What are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么？I ' k。我打算去買一本漫畫書。4、 What else? 還有別的事嗎？三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、 What are you going to do? 你想做什么？詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 后面要跟動(dòng)詞的原形。2、 this evening 和 tonight 的 區(qū)別：this even

3、ing 指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時(shí)間, 一般指晚上十二點(diǎn)以前。而 tonight 指的是今晚, 一般是指一整晚的時(shí)間, 通宵。3、特殊疑問句1）、結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的形式（一般情況下）例： Which do you like better?特例： what happened to the other people on the plane?2) 、特殊疑問詞的分類：疑問代詞：what;who;which;whom疑問形容詞：what+名詞；which+名詞；whose+S詞疑問副詞：when ； where； why； how3) 、疑問代詞的用法：（1）What “什么”用來問是什

4、么 , 做什么 , 叫什么 , 什么樣 , 詢問職業(yè)等等。例： What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？（詢問職業(yè)）=What does your father do ?What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什么？What is your favourite food? 你最喜愛的食物是什么?What s your math teacher like? 你的數(shù)學(xué)老師長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？What is the date today? 今天幾月幾號(hào)？It is May 1st.（2）who “誰”用來問人物是誰。例：

5、Who is your English teacher ? 你的英語老師是誰？Who s t hat man? 那個(gè)男人是誰？(3 ) which “哪種、哪一個(gè)”例： Which do you like better?4) 、疑問形容詞的用法：(1)what time “幾點(diǎn)了”用來問具體的時(shí)間 ,如： What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？(2 )What colour ”什么顏色”用來問物體的顏色。如： What colour is your schoolbag? 你的書包是什么顏色的？(3)What kind of “什么種類”用來問類別。如： What kind of fru

6、it do you like? 你最喜歡哪一種水果？(4)what day “什么日子”用來詢問周幾。如： What day is it? 今天周幾？It is Sunday.(5) whose+ 名詞“誰的”用來問物體的主人是誰如： Whose pencil is this?這是誰的鉛筆？Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍(lán)色的？(6) which+ 名詞“哪一個(gè)”用來問具體的哪一個(gè)。如： Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Which pencil is ken ' s? the long one or the shor

7、t one?哪只鉛筆是 Ken的？長(zhǎng)的那支還是短的那支？Which class are you in ? 你在哪個(gè)班？5) 、疑問副詞的用法：(1)Where “在哪里 , 到哪里”用來問地點(diǎn)。例： Where are you from? 你從哪里來？Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？When “什么時(shí)候”用來問時(shí)間。例： When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？When are you going to ? 你打算什么時(shí)候去？When do you go to school? 你什么

8、時(shí)候去上學(xué)？(3)why “為什么”用來問原因, 一般要用because 來回答。如： why do you like spring? 你為什么喜歡春天？Because I can fly kites. 國(guó)為我可以放風(fēng)箏。(4)how “怎樣”“如何做某事”用來問身體健康狀況 , 或者事情的狀況, 對(duì)事件的看法等。如：How are you?你(身體)好嗎？How is your mother? 你媽媽(身體)好嗎？How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣？=What is the weather like today?How do you do ?( 初次見面) 您

9、好(5)how many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“多少個(gè)”用來問有多少個(gè)，后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： How many books do you have? 你有多少本書？How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風(fēng)箏？6) ) how much “多少錢”用來問物體的價(jià)錢。如： How much are they? 他們多少錢？How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢？(7)how old “幾歲了”用來問年齡。如： How old are you ? 你幾歲了?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？(8) how lon

10、g “多長(zhǎng)”如： How long is the Yellow River?(9)how tall “多高” ：如： How tall is he ? 他多高？ (10)how about+n./ving “怎么樣”表建議、請(qǐng)求 如：What about you?4、I want to be我想成為 表示理想。相當(dāng)于I' m going to be .例：I want to be a teacher.5、在哪個(gè)門用介詞at,at the north/east/south/west gate.6、一般將來時(shí)(語法)1)構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are) going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形或 wi

11、ll+ 動(dòng)詞原形例： I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.2) 用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday連用例： I am going to have a busy weekend.I will leave Shandong tomorrow.三、語法知識(shí)( 1)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。旬中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year )，soon, the da

12、y aftertomorrow (后天)等。(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do will+ do( 3)否定句在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are )后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won' t。如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. T ' m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow. fI will not/won't go to have a picnic to

13、morrow.( 4)一般疑問句be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.fAre you going to go on an outing this weekend?(5)對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況下，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況1 .問人。Who®:L' m going to New York soon. 一Wh6 s going to New York soon?2 .問干什么。What如：My father is going to wat

14、ch a race with me this afternoon.fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3 .問什么時(shí)候。Whe改口：She s going to go to bed at nine . fWhen is she going to bed?一、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.2. I ' ll go and join them. (改否定)I go join them.3. I,m going

15、to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)she after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對(duì)戈 U線部分提問)g

16、oing to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.8. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.9. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.10. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually (watch) TV and(ca

17、tch) insects?11. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.12. What(do) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What (do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.13. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.14. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.15. David(g

18、ive) a puppet show next Monday.16. I(plan) for my study now、翻譯下列句子。1. Mike is going to see a film. 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? 3. I，m going to have an art lesson. 4. I have to do my homework. 5. Where are you going? 6. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week. 7. When are you going? 8

19、. My family are going to get together and have a big dinner. 四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. () What mike going to do?A. am B. is C. are2. ( ) Is he going to take a bus to school?A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, he isn' t.3. ()My parents are going toa film. A. lookB. watchC. see4. ()What areyou going thismornin

20、g? A. todo B. toC. do5. ()She willto visit her grandparents. A. toB. go C.going6. ()I want tosome leaves.A. see B. lookfor C. lookat7. ( ) are you going? We are going to the cinema.A. Where B. When C. How8. ( ) Why not go Tuesday? A. in B. on C. at9. ( ) I would like to buy two . A. dictionary B. di

21、ctionarys C.dictionaries10. ( ) what can I do for you?A. Yes, I want a book. B. I want a book. C. You can' t.11. ( ) my familygoinglo get together. A. is B. are C. am12. ( ) what are you going to do Mid-Autumn Festival.A. for B. in C. at13. ( ) What are you going to do ? A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday14. ( ) When you_ an art lesson?A. are; have B. are; going to have C. is; going to have15. ( ) are you going tomorrow?A. What B. When C.