公開課短文改錯解題技巧_全國卷綜述

1、 Proof-reading短文改錯短文改錯 解題技巧解題技巧Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子是否有錯。看不出句子是否有錯。2. 看出句子出錯的地方看出句子出錯的地方, 但無法改正。但無法改正。3. 知道改正句子錯誤的地方知道改正句子錯誤的地方, 但答案不正確。但答案不正確。動詞動詞形形，名詞名詞數(shù)數(shù)還要注意還要注意形形和和副副代詞代詞格格，細領(lǐng)悟，細領(lǐng)悟介詞短語介詞短語須關(guān)注須關(guān)注短文改錯口訣：短文改錯口訣：非謂語非謂語，細辨別，細辨別句子成分句子成分多分析多分析習(xí)慣邏輯習(xí)慣邏輯要記住要記住句法句法行文

2、邏輯行文邏輯請先念一遍請先念一遍咒語吧咒語吧冠詞連詞冠詞連詞 常光顧常光顧一、動詞一、動詞形形高考鏈接高考鏈接1： However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011 全國）全國）flew Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全國）全國）needed高考鏈接高考鏈接: : I stayed there for one and a half hours a

3、nd made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 全國卷全國卷2) was Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. (2013 浙江浙江) are高考鏈接高考鏈接: : I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新課標全國卷）新課標全國卷）buying I was really disappoin

4、ting and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (2011陜西卷陜西卷)disappointed 1.動詞的動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)錯誤錯誤. 2. 主、謂不一致主、謂不一致的錯誤。的錯誤。 3.非謂語動詞形式非謂語動詞形式的誤用的誤用 二、名詞二、名詞數(shù)數(shù) 指指名詞單、名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)名詞與復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞的用法錯誤的用法錯誤。高考鏈接高考鏈接2：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011新課標全國卷）新課標全國卷）lug

5、gage In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(2011遼寧卷）遼寧卷）week Its a shame to break your words. You should mean what you say.word1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3.These machines look the same,but they ar

6、e of different kind. 4. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them. heartinformationkindspracticepractice絕不可數(shù)絕不可數(shù)名詞名詞progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, adviceequpmentfriends三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和副 形容詞和副詞的誤用形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接高考鏈接3： When she dropped me off, I

7、pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）浙江卷）slowlyI got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. (2007浙江浙江)proudHe has a comfortable room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. (2009 陜西卷陜西卷)patient. 解題策略解題策略(1) 熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能 .(

8、2) 理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較理清短文中形容詞和副詞比較 等級的等級的關(guān)系關(guān)系 .(3) 結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，準確使用形容詞和副結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，準確使用形容詞和副詞詞.修飾修飾名詞、名詞、bebe動詞、動詞、系動詞系動詞要用要用形容詞形容詞；修飾修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子動詞、形容詞、整個句子用用副詞；副詞；The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陜西）陜西）faster2 2Adj./advAdj./adv級的混用或誤用級的混用或誤用. .四、非謂語，細辨別四、非謂語，細辨別高考鏈接高考鏈接4：2007浙江卷：浙江卷： I

9、could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007寧夏卷：寧夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day. to 這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和和不定式不定式錯誤。錯誤。So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. (2009全國卷全國卷2)goMy classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. (2009

10、陜西卷陜西卷)broken五、代詞五、代詞格，格，細領(lǐng)悟細領(lǐng)悟3. it3. it作形主、形賓或指代時有缺漏作形主、形賓或指代時有缺漏 (make, find, think) 高考鏈接高考鏈接5：1. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me (2011 重慶卷）重慶卷）mine2. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 遼寧卷）遼寧卷）3. He found difficult to learn math wel

11、l.ourit1. 1. 人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞, ,反身代詞的使用反身代詞的使用2. 2. 代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤. .4. After thinking for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teachers office.both4. both, all, either, neither, none的使用的使用. 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯誤表

12、現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。配錯誤。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語需關(guān)注六、介詞短語需關(guān)注 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短語，固定介詞固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。的搭配。高考鏈接高考鏈接6： There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷浙江卷)2.2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省3 3.時間狀語前有指示代詞時間狀語前有指示代詞this, thatt

13、his, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修飾時不用介詞等修飾時不用介詞. . inHe had only a small cold room to live.inHe paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.連詞連詞butbut，andand，or, soor, so和和althoughalthough的的邏輯性用法錯誤邏輯性用法錯誤高考鏈接高考鏈接7：七七、冠詞、連詞冠詞、連詞常光顧常光顧He was right here in the front of me. (2011陜西卷）陜西卷）I

14、bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. (2011新課標卷）新課標卷）. . 冠詞冠詞a,ana,an和和thethe的用法錯誤的用法錯誤and錯用錯用and與與but ， 勿連勿連so與與bucause， Although不與不與but連連， 肯是肯是and，否是否是or。 2007浙江卷：浙江卷：Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. 2007四川卷：四川卷： He thought the poor

15、animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenand / so 八、句子成分八、句子成分多分析多分析，習(xí)慣邏輯習(xí)慣邏輯要記住要記住再叮囑幾句：再叮囑幾句：1. 單詞拼寫不改單詞拼寫不改 .2. 大小寫不改大小寫不改 .3. 詞序不改詞序不改 .4. 標點符號不改標點符號不改 .四不改原則四不改原則1. 瀏覽全文，掌握大意。瀏覽全文，掌握大意。Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .2. 分句閱讀，逐行找錯

16、。分句閱讀，逐行找錯。Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.3. 檢查核對，攻克難點檢查核對，攻克難點Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.4. 規(guī)范答題，不超十個。規(guī)范答題，不超十個。Our English teacher begin to teach us in 2012.She had been teaching English for more than twelve ye

17、ar. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. Were sure well get in well with each other.began hasyearsuswithbeautifulaon動詞形動詞形名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟介詞

18、短語要牢記介詞短語要牢記還要注意形和副還要注意形和副冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧Passage1When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle ,he said he could only give me half of the money, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he should fi

19、nd the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleasedif I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imaginewhat happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. . When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I

20、hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine what happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. _friendsonewhichIwhenlatergavefor_how_It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike f