2012屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit4（人教版新課標(biāo)）

1、Unit 4Global warming.多項(xiàng)選擇1How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?The plan received _ support throughout the country.AwidespreadBsteadyCpotential Dobvious解析：選A。由throughout the country可知，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃得到了廣泛的(widespread)支持，所以選A。steady平穩(wěn)的；potential潛在的；obvious明顯的。2In

2、the party，the grownups had coffee but the children wanted milk _ coffee.Aby means of Bfor fear ofCin place of Don behalf of解析：選C。句意：在聚會(huì)上，大人喝咖啡，小孩喝牛奶而不喝咖啡。in place of意為“代替，用而不用”，符合句意。by means of利用；for fear of以免，害怕；on behalf of代表。3As the sky grew darker，the stars _ one by one，shining in the distance.A

3、came out Bcame aboutCcame on Dcame in解析：選A。句意：夜色漸濃，星星一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出來(lái)了，在遠(yuǎn)處閃爍著。come out(指太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星)露出，出現(xiàn)，符合句意。come about發(fā)生，造成；come on快點(diǎn)，趕快；come in進(jìn)來(lái)。4The food is not very good in this restaurant，but we shall just have to _ it.Apay attention to Bhold on toCput up with Dkeep up with解析：選C。本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)飯店的食物不是很好

4、，但是我們不得不忍耐一下。put up with忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意；hold on to緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持；keep up with跟上，趕上。5With the price of gold _，South Africas economy is likely to be good.Ago up Bwent upCgoes up Dgoing up解析：選D。此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閜rice與go up為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞ing形式。6What about Marys idea?Very good！But not many peop

5、le _ the idea that money brings happiness.Asubscribe to Btake toCcontribute to Drelate to解析：選A。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，該句意為“并非所有的人贊同金錢帶來(lái)幸福的觀點(diǎn)”。subscribe to贊同，符合句意。7If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the _ sooner or later.Aachievements BcausesCconsequences Dexchanges解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。co

6、nsequence意為“后果，結(jié)果，影響”。句意：如果你繼續(xù)那樣大量吸煙的話，你遲早得承受其后果。achievement意為“成就”；cause意為“原因”；exchange意為“交換”。8I am very tired.Then why not take a hot bath？A hot bath will surely _ you.Arebuild BrescueCremain Drefresh解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refresh意為“使恢復(fù)；使振作”。答句句意：那為何不洗個(gè)熱水澡呢？熱水澡肯定能讓你消除疲勞。rebuild重建；rescue營(yíng)救；remain保持，仍然是。9(2010

7、年高考江西卷)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity解析：選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：去年，通過駕照考試的人達(dá)到了200,000，平均(average)每年有40,000人拿到駕照。a number of許多，amount of一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額，a quantity of既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù)，但沒有平均每年增加的意思。10(201

8、0年南京調(diào)研)Do you _ the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply toCcater to Dsubscribe to解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。correspond to與一致/相符；apply to適用于；cater to迎合；subscribe to同意，贊同。句意：你是否贊同低碳生活的觀念？.完成句子1Large quantities of water _(污染了)，so the lake smells terrible.(poll

9、ute)解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。large quantities of修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)修飾；由the lake smells terrible可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞pollute要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：have been polluted2After several weeks on a lowcalorie diet900 calories of fewerthe body keeps energy by slowing the speed _(以此速度消耗)calories.(burn)解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句式可知是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故用which指代the speed；由短

10、語(yǔ)at the speed可選準(zhǔn)介詞；“消耗”的主語(yǔ)是the body，由此形成答案at which it burns。答案：at which it burns3He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball. Otherwise he _(進(jìn)球了)(score)解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由Otherwise可知此句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是對(duì)過去時(shí)間的虛擬，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成體”。答案：would have scored a goal4_(越不緊張)the listeners are，the better their language ac

11、quisition will be.(anxious)解析：考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。the less adj.the more adj.意為“越不越”。答案：The less anxious5_(比較答案)with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.(compare)解析：考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。從句式觀察，本題是一個(gè)祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。答案：Compare your answers6Ill never understand _(怎么回事)you were late three times a week. (come)解析：考查賓

12、語(yǔ)從句。“怎么回事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為how did it come about？此處作為賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。此外，答案中的that不能省略。答案：how it came about that7It was at the very beginning that she made the decision _(我們派遣)more firefighters there.(send)解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句式可知本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。答案：that we should send8As Im not sure _(從哪里著手開始)with my project，

13、I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.(start)解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；此外由于本句主、從句主語(yǔ)一致，所以還可以選用另一答案where to start。答案：where to start/ I will start9Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _(一定會(huì)找到方法) to stop the new disease spreading.(find)解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。there is no doubt that是一固定句型；“

14、一定會(huì)找到方法”可轉(zhuǎn)述為“方法一定要找到”，據(jù)此可知答案。答案：that ways must/ will be found10Mary is strongly opposed to _(購(gòu)物)on Sunday because the streets are full of people.(do)解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。be strongly opposed to意為“極力反對(duì)”，同用作介詞，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。答案：doing shopping.完形填空Words：313難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：15(2011年阜陽(yáng)市期末統(tǒng)考)As Chinas economy grows rapidly and

15、 more people choose to raise one child，it is very _1_ for young men or young women to care for the aging(年紀(jì)大的)_2_.Young people always complain that they _3_ too much pressure with caring for the _4_.How the aging people can be cared well is a _5_ topic in recent years.In my opinion，we，our government

16、 and our society can do _6_ as follows：Firstly，our government should adopt more _7_ measures to make the elders have enough pensions(養(yǎng)老金)Then the elders will _8_ that they can supportthemselves and neednt _9_ their living expenses.Secondly，I think that every young people should take _10_ to care for

17、 their old parents.Young parents have taken great efforts to bring you _11_.So when they get old，you should let your parents know _12_ you care about them and you can do something for them.The most important is not to make your parents feel _13_.Thirdly，the whole society should be _14_ elders activi

18、ties.The society should provide necessary _15_ for the elders to take part in activities._16_ the activities，they can enjoy the happy time with their friends and other olders.In conclusion，I want to _17_ that elders are very important to our society.They have done _18_ contributions to our society.W

19、hen they grow old，they _19_ more respect from us，especially youth.Lets _20_ more attention to elders life.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者就中國(guó)的養(yǎng)老問題，提出了三條建議，具體分析了如何改善老年人的養(yǎng)老問題。1A.importantBurgentCdifficult Deasy解析：選C。由下文的年輕人抱怨壓力大可知，年輕人對(duì)贍養(yǎng)老年人是很困難的。2A.parents BgrandparentsCchildren Dgrandchildren解析：選A。從本文來(lái)看，主要討論的是養(yǎng)老問題，所以年輕人照顧

20、的是自己的父母。3A.put BcreateCproduce Dface解析：選D。年輕人抱怨“面對(duì)”的壓力大。4A.youngsters BeldersCbabies Dchildren解析：選B。照顧上了年紀(jì)的父母。5A.warm BhotCcool Dnice解析：選B。如何照顧老年人在近幾年已成為一個(gè)“熱點(diǎn)”話題。6A.smoothly BhardlyCcompletely Dsimply解析：選D。在作者看來(lái)，我們、社會(huì)、政府“僅僅”做到以下幾點(diǎn)就可以了。7A.accurate BimmediateCeffective Ddirect解析：選C。政府應(yīng)該調(diào)整更“有效的”措施。8A.h

21、ope BfeelCfear Ddoubt解析：選B。提高了養(yǎng)老金之后，老人們“會(huì)認(rèn)為”他們可以養(yǎng)活自己了。9A.worry about Bthink aboutCquarrel about Dtalk about解析：選A。老人們不用“擔(dān)心”養(yǎng)老費(fèi)的問題了。10A.advantage BattemptCrequirement Dresponsibility解析：選D。由于父母養(yǎng)育了我們，我們年輕人就有“責(zé)任”去贍養(yǎng)老人。11A.in BoutCup Ddown解析：選C。bring up撫養(yǎng)，固定短語(yǔ)。12A.that BhowCwhy Dwhen解析：選A。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中只

22、起到連接作用。13A.happy BguiltyClonely Dlovely解析：選C。不要讓你的父母感到“孤獨(dú)”。14A.in need of Bin favor ofCin honor of Din memory of解析：選B。in favor of支持，全社會(huì)都要支持老年人的活動(dòng)。15A.time BspaceCplan Dpermit解析：選B。社會(huì)應(yīng)該為老年人提供活動(dòng)的“空間”。16A.Through BByCAfter DBefore解析：選A?！巴ㄟ^”這些活動(dòng)，他們可以和朋友一起享受快樂的時(shí)光。17A.note BexpectCreview Dpromise解析：選A。我想請(qǐng)

23、大家“注意”：老年人是社會(huì)重要的一部分。18A.much BconsiderableCpassive Dnegative解析：選B。他們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。19A.show BhaveCtake Ddeserve解析：選D。當(dāng)他們老的時(shí)候，他們理應(yīng)受到我們的尊重。20A.attract BtryCpay Dseek解析：選C。pay attention to注意，關(guān)注，固定短語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解Words：456難度系數(shù)：建議用時(shí)：7(2011年合肥第二次教學(xué)檢測(cè))Homebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up，up，and

24、up.“How high can they go？” Is the question on everyones lips.“As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent，nothing might be able to prevent housing prices going up，” said one house seller in Santa Monica，California.“Its crazy，” said Tim，who is looking for a house near the beach.“In 1993，I bought

25、my first place，a twobedroom flat in Venice，for$70,000.My friends thought then that I was overpaying.Five years later，I had to move.I sold it for $ 230,000，which was a nice profit.Last year，while visiting friends here，I saw in the local paper that the exact same flat was for sale for $ 510,000！”It is

26、 a sellers market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price.Donna，a new owner of a onebedroom flat on Venice Beach，said，“Thats what I did.I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you，Ill give you $ 20,000 more under the table，so you dont have to pay y

27、our house seller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers.”Tim says he hopes he doesnt get that desperate.“Whether you decide to buy or not，you still feel like you made the wrong decision.If you buy，you feel like you overpaid.If you dont buy，you want to kick yourself for passing u

28、p a great opportunity.”Everyone says the bubble(氣泡)has to burst sometime，but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring.“All we can say is that，clearly，these things go in regular cycles，”said the state director o

29、f housing.“What goes up must come down.But，as we all know，housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down(被接受)So you cant lose over the long run.Twenty years down the road，your house is always worth more than you paid for it.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】房?jī)r(jià)成為人們討論的熱點(diǎn)話題。房?jī)r(jià)的不斷上漲造成了購(gòu)房者的買房困難。文章講述了幾位購(gòu)房者的親身體會(huì)，并探討了未來(lái)房?jī)r(jià)的趨勢(shì)。1If Tim had sold his flat last year，he could have earned _.A$ 510,000B$ 440