PEP五年級(jí)句子和語法

1、五年級(jí)上冊Unit1 重點(diǎn)講解1. Whos your art teacher? whos是who is的縮寫形式，譯為“誰是”; whose “誰的”2. Whats he / she like? whats 是what is 的縮寫形式。整句譯為“他/她長什么樣？”此處like是介詞“像，如同”的意思，而不是動(dòng)詞“喜歡”。What does he / she like? 譯為“他/她喜歡什么？”3. hes是he is的縮寫形式，譯為“他是”，shes是she is的縮寫形式，譯為“她是”，his 譯為“他的”， her譯為“她的”。4. 含有be ( am is are )動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)?/p>

2、一般疑問句（用yes或no回答的句子叫一般疑問句），一般是把be動(dòng)詞提前到句首，第一人稱I要變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou，my要變?yōu)閥our，many要變?yōu)閍ny，be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱做相應(yīng)的變化（I用am you用are，is跟著他 她 它）。5. Is作為開頭的一般疑問句的答語：Is there 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isnt.Is （男）肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isnt.Is （女）肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isnt.Is （物）肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答： No,

3、it isnt.Unit 2 1. What day is it today? 今天是星期幾？Its Monday. 2. Whats the date today? 今天是幾月幾日？3. What do you / we have on Mondays. （星期幾上什么課或星期幾吃什么中的星期幾都用加“s”的形式。星期幾任何情況下都要大寫首字母。）4. What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么？ （星期幾前要用介詞on）5. 背P24父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)的日期，了解不同國家的感恩節(jié)日期。Unit 3 1. What would you like for lunch?

4、 午飯你想要什么？（一日三餐前用介詞for）2. Id like （可數(shù)的食物要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）我想要 Id是I would的縮寫形式。3. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一午飯你吃什么？4. I have （可數(shù)的食物要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）我吃5. Whats your favourite food? 你最喜歡的食物是什么？6. Fish. Its healthy. / Green beans. Theyre tasty. Its=It is Theyre=they are（不可數(shù)名次用it來代替）Unit 41. What can you do? 你

5、會(huì)做什么？I can 2. What can xx do? xx會(huì)做什么? He / She can 3. What can they do? 他們會(huì)做什么？ They can 4. Are you helpful at home? 你在家能幫忙嗎？at home 在家5. We can help her. 我們能夠幫助她。此處her是she 的賓格。動(dòng)詞后要用人稱代詞的話，要賓格： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hesheithimherittheythem6. Can you do housework? 你會(huì)做家務(wù)嗎？ Yes, I

6、can. / No, I cant.do housework 做家務(wù)7. Can XX do the dishes? XX會(huì)洗碗碟嗎？ Yes, he/she can. / No, he/she cant.8. Id like to have a try. 我想要試一試。 Id like = I would like 我想要have a try 試一試9. 含有can 的句子變一般疑問句，把can放在句首，變否定句，在can后加not. 如：I cant wash the clothes. 我不會(huì)洗衣服。Unit 51. be ( am is are) 動(dòng)詞 I 用am, you 用are (

7、 復(fù)數(shù)也用are), is跟著他 ( he ) 她 ( she ) 它 ( it ). 單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞也用is. The end tables _ big. The curtains _ blue. The garbage _ empty. The closet _ full. The mirror _ terrific. Many clothes _ in the closet.2. Is this your bedroom? 這是你的臥室嗎？ Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.3. Come and look at my new curtains. 來看看我的新窗簾。4

8、. I have my own room now. 現(xiàn)在我有自己的房間了。5. Whats it like? 它什么樣？like 像樣6. There is a big closet, a new air - conditioner and blue curtains. 有一個(gè)大衣櫥，一個(gè)新空調(diào)和藍(lán)色的窗簾。7. There are two bedrooms and a living room. 有兩個(gè)臥室和一個(gè)客廳。There be ( is, are )句型的就近原則。There be 某地“有”某物。8. a mirror / an end table a / an “一個(gè)”a / an

9、 后面的單詞開頭發(fā)音為元音時(shí)，表“一個(gè)”用 an，為輔音時(shí)，表“一個(gè)”用a，一般元音字母開（Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu）頭即發(fā)元音,特殊情況除外，如：an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) a university 一所大學(xué)9. There is a trash bin behind the door. 門后有一個(gè)垃圾簍。The trash bin is behind the door. 垃圾簍在門后。Unit 61. There is a forest in the nature park. 自然公園里有一片森林。2. There be 句型變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，即把be（is, are）動(dòng)詞提前到句首，句子

10、中含有my時(shí)，把my變?yōu)閥our, 句子中含有many時(shí)，把many變?yōu)閍ny.如：Theres a nature park in my city. 在我的城市里有一個(gè)自然公園。Is there a nature park in your city? 你的城市里有一個(gè)自然公園嗎？其肯定回答為：Yes，there is. 否定回答為：No, there isnt. There are many small houses in my village. 在我的村莊里有許多小房子。Are there any small houses in your village? 在你的村莊里有許多小房子嗎？其肯定

11、回答為：Yes, there are. 否定回答為：No, there arent.There be 句型變?yōu)榉穸ň?( 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň?)，即在be ( is, are ) 動(dòng)詞后加not.如：There is a river in the park. 在公園里有一條河。 There is not a river in the park. 公園里沒有一條河。 There are tall buildings in the city. 城市里有許多高樓大廈。 There are not tall buildings in the city. 城市里沒有高樓大廈。3. There

12、is a lake in the nature park. 自然公園里有一個(gè)湖泊。4. There are many pandas in the mountains. 山上有許多熊貓。五年級(jí)下冊 Unit 1 This Is My DaySentences（句子）能夠聽說讀寫以下句子1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 你什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？ 我晚上7點(diǎn)吃晚飯。2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 你什么時(shí)候起床？ 我通常中午12點(diǎn)

13、起床。3. What do you usually do on the weekend? 你周末通常做什么？4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 我通?？措娨?、購物。有時(shí)候我去看望我的爺爺奶奶。5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking. 我常常踢足球。有時(shí)候我去遠(yuǎn)足。Grammar（語法）1. When do you （活動(dòng)）? I（活動(dòng)）at（時(shí)間）.時(shí)間前用介詞at.2. 頻度副詞usually（通常），可以用在句首也可以用在句

14、中，sometimes（有時(shí)候），一般用在句首，often（常常）always（總是）never（從不）一般用在句中。3. 在中午：at noon 在晚上at night或者in the evening4. Thank you for telling me about your day. for是介詞,后面要加名詞或動(dòng)詞ing（動(dòng)名詞）形式。5. let“讓”，其后動(dòng)詞要用原形。如Lets go hiking.6. The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天要下雨。Says是say的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。be going t

15、o“打算，將要”。7. either“也”，用于否定句，too“也”,用于肯定句。Unit 2 My Favourite SeasonSentences（句子）能夠聽說讀寫以下句子1. Which（哪一個(gè)） season do you like best? 你最喜歡那一個(gè)季節(jié)？2. I like winter best. 我最喜歡冬天。3. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 夏天很好，但是秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。4. What is your favourite season? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？5. Why do you li

16、ke spring? 你為什么喜歡春天？6. Because I can swim in the lake (在湖里). 因?yàn)槲夷茉诤镉斡尽?. Because I can sleep a long time. 因?yàn)槲夷芩荛L一段時(shí)間。8. Whats the weather like in spring in Beijing? 北京春天的天氣怎么樣？Grammar（語法）1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡那一個(gè)季節(jié)？best 是good 的最高級(jí)。2. Its always sunny and cool. 天氣總是晴朗而涼爽。天氣是沒有生命的，用代

17、詞it代替；always “總是，一直”。3. I can play with snow. 我能夠玩雪。play with snow玩雪4. The leaves are colourful. 樹葉五彩繽紛。leaf “樹葉”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。5. We go up（生長）north. 我們生長在北方。north北; south南；east東；west西。6. I like to swim in the sea.我喜歡在海里游泳。Like后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，可以+ to再跟動(dòng)詞原形，也可以+動(dòng)詞ing形式。7. Spring comes. spring是第三人稱單數(shù)（除去單詞I和

18、you這兩個(gè)單數(shù)單詞外，其他所有單數(shù)），其后動(dòng)詞come要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式（動(dòng)詞上+ s / es）comes.8. Zoom and Zip wake up（睡醒了）. Zoom和Zip睡醒了。Unit 3 My Birthday Sentences（句子）能夠聽說讀寫以下句子1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？2. My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。/ Its in May. 它在五月。3. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too. Bill叔叔的生日也在六月。4. Is her birt

19、hday in June? 她的生日在六月嗎? 5. Whats the date? 什么日期？June 9th. 六月九日。Grammar（語法）1. My birthday is in June. 在幾月前面要用介詞in, 月份任何情況下都要大寫首字母。2. How many birthdays are there in February? 有多少個(gè)生日在二月？how many“多少”，how many + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式3. Is your birthday in February? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.4. When is XXs（人

20、稱時(shí)要使用形容詞性物主代詞） birthday？ 5. What are you doing? 你在做什么？be +動(dòng)詞ing形式 表正在進(jìn)行6. I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在為我們的家人做生日圖表。7. Whose（誰的） birthday is in June? 誰的生日在六月。用xxs回答。8. Who has a birthday in October? 誰是十月份的生日？特殊疑問詞后跟實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9. What is the date? 什么日期？What day is it today? 今

21、天是星期幾？10. Dose she have a computer? 她有電腦嗎？does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; 肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesnt.11. She wont be able to see the card. 她將不能看到卡片。wont=will not; be able to“能”12. spring ( March April May ) summer ( June July August ) fall ( September October November ) winter ( December January Febr

22、uary )Unit 4 What Are You Doing?Sentences（句子）能夠聽說讀寫以下句子1. This is Zhang Peng. 我是張鵬。2. What are you doing? 你在做什么？3. Im doing the dishes. 我在洗碗碟。Im reading a book. 我正在讀書。4. What is your father doing? 你爸爸在做什么？5. Hes writing an e-mail in the study. 他正在書房里寫電子郵件。6. Grandpa is writing a letter. 爺爺正在寫信。Gramm

23、ar（語法）1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)必須具備兩個(gè)條件 (1) 有be動(dòng)詞 (2) 有動(dòng)詞ing，表示某人某物正在做某事，be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語變化而變化。2. 動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞ing）的規(guī)則：<1> 一般直接在動(dòng)詞后+ing。<2> 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e，再+ing。 eg: write-writing<3> 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母（一般是“輔元輔”結(jié)尾），雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再+ing。eg: put-putting run-running3. 電話用語介紹自己一般用：Its XX. 或者This is XX. 詢問對(duì)方是誰

24、：Whos that? / Is speaking? 想和某人通話可以說：Can I speak to XX？/ May I speak to XX？4. Do you want to go to the Childrens Center（兒童活動(dòng)中心）? 你想去兒童活動(dòng)中心嗎？5. Please hold on. / Hold on please. 請稍等。Unit 5 Look At the MonkeysSentences（句子）能夠聽說讀寫以下句子1. What is it doing? 它正在做什么？Its eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉。2. What is she

25、doing? 她正在做什么？Shes jumping. 她正在跳。3. What are they doing? 它們正在做什么？4. Theyre swimming. 它們正在游泳。5. They are climbing trees. 它們正在爬樹。Grammar（語法）1. Do you see any elephants? 你能看到一些大象嗎？2. That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 那只大象正用它的鼻子喝水。 its（它的）是it（它）的形容詞性物主代詞。itsits3. What a big nature park! 多大的一個(gè)自然公園?。「袊@句結(jié)構(gòu) 感嘆