動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 1. These people are playing basketball. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)2. Jeremy Lin is an NBA player. 3. He joined NBA in 2010.4. He has been in NBA for three years.5. He will play better in the future.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生 時(shí)間和方式時(shí)間和方式 的動(dòng)詞形式的動(dòng)詞形式稱為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。稱為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。初中階段初中階段9 9

2、種常見時(shí)態(tài)：種常見時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形/ /三人稱單數(shù)三人稱單數(shù)(-s/es)1. I often play soccer with my friends. 現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況習(xí)慣活動(dòng)習(xí)慣活動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： What do you often do on weekends? 2. He likes surfing the Internet and He is really good

3、at it. 習(xí)慣動(dòng)作習(xí)慣動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況客觀事實(shí)客觀事實(shí)主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)The boy usually _ (get) to school early.They _ ( like) skating and they _ (be) very good at it.Light _(travel) faster than sound. Well go for a picnic if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. I will call you when he _ (come) back. always, usually, often, sometimes, every d

4、ay, in the morning, on Sunday, etc常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ( The Simple Present Tense)getsaretravelsdoesnt raincomeslike1. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. （2011 上海）上海） A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 2. The teacher told us that the earth _ the sun .(2011眉山）眉山）

5、A. went B. goes C. will go D. would go 3. Sarahs father is wondering if he _ to the airport to meet her when she _ there. （2012 內(nèi)江）內(nèi)江） A. will go, arrives B. goes, arrives C. has gone, will arrive D. is going, arrived點(diǎn)擊中考點(diǎn)擊中考What happened in Yaan on April 20, 2013?一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式(-ed)2.Many pe

6、ople were in danger. 1.A lot of houses fell down in a moment.A sudden earthquake attacked Yaan on April 20, 2013.過去動(dòng)作過去動(dòng)作過去狀態(tài)過去狀態(tài)China _ (win) 38 gold medals at the 2012 London Olympics. 2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) (The Simple Past Tense)yesterday, last light, an hour ago, just now, last week/month/year, in 2008,

7、etc 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ：I _ (be) in the library when it began to rain.wonwasheardWhen I was a child, I often _ (hear) grandma tell such a story. 1. I have to be off right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us. (2011 成都）成都） A. think B. am thinking C. thought2.Paul and I _ tennis yest

8、erday. He did much better than I . (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 3. Have you ever been to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ there last month . (2011廣元廣元) A. went to B. have been C. went 4. I called you , but nobody answered . Where _ you ? (2011重慶重慶) A. is B. are C. was D. were 點(diǎn)擊中考點(diǎn)擊中

9、考Have you ever watched Liu Xiang running?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has gone to the United States. Liu Xiang has won lots of awards in the past few years.Liu Xiang got injured at the 2012 London Olympics.He has been a professional athlete since he was young.過去影響現(xiàn)在過去影響現(xiàn)在過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 have/has+過去分詞過去分詞(-ed

10、)去了未返去了未返He has been in the United States for several months.仍在那里仍在那里過去影響過去影響現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去的動(dòng)過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在兩兩“去去”I cant find my ID card. I have lost it. Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year. They have been in this school since 2009.He has been to China twice. He isnt here. He has gone to

11、 the library.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (The Present Perfect Tense)去過已回去過已回去了未返去了未返 常用時(shí)間狀語常用時(shí)間狀語 ： already, yet, never, ever, just, before, recently, once, twice, etcso far, in the past few years,for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn), etc注注 意意用用since和和for填空填空 1. He has lived in Nanjing _ two years ago. 2. Ive known him _ we

12、were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 4. She has been away from the city _ about ten months. 5. Its about ten years _ she left the city. sincesinceforforsince2. 短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟短暫性動(dòng)詞不能跟時(shí)間段時(shí)間段連用連用, 必須轉(zhuǎn)變成必須轉(zhuǎn)變成 _。注注 意意have been tohas gone tohas been in (1) They

13、 _ never _ Australia before.(2) Is Tina at home? Sorry, she _ to Shanghai, and she _ Shanghai for three days. 1. have gone to, have been to, have been in 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞句子改錯(cuò)：句子改錯(cuò)： 1、這輛自行車他買了一年了。、這輛自行車他買了一年了。 2、這本書你借了多久了？、這本書你借了多久了？ 3、我們離開廣州六年了。、我們離開廣州六年了。He has bought this bike for a year . has had

14、How long have you borrowed the book? have keptWe Guangzhou for 6 years . 短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換： buy have come herebe here borrow keepgo therebe there leave be awayget to sp.be in/at sp. joinbe in / be a member ofopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/start be onget to knowknow become be fall asleepb

15、e asleep die be deadmarrybe married1. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet. （2012 綿陽）綿陽） A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened2. Hurry up ! The concert _ for ten minutes .(2012西寧西寧) A. has begun B. has been on C. has been D. havent been3. Mr Fan _ this watch in 20

16、05 . He _ it for 6 years . A. bought ; has had B. bought ; has (2011瀘州）瀘州） C. has bought ; has had D. has bought ; had 4. _ you _ the movie Gongful Panda ? Not yet . Ill see it this Sunday . (2011內(nèi)江內(nèi)江) A. Did ;see B. Do; see C. Have ; seen 點(diǎn)擊中考點(diǎn)擊中考 This girl is ready to help people any time. When sh

17、e is on the bus, she always _ her seat to someone in need. （2011 綿陽）綿陽） A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving2. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? （2012 青島）青島） A. did, arrive B. will, arrive C. have, arrived D. are, arriving3. How do you like your English teacher? （2011 蘭州）蘭州） He is gre

18、at. We _ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have become 4. You have found your lost umbrella , havent you ? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. (2011 柳州柳州) Ahave found B. will find C. found D. find 各地中考試題各地中考試題5. When can I see Tom? He is watching an English fil

19、m. It began at 8, and _ on for another 30 minutes. （2012內(nèi)江）內(nèi)江） A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be6. Ive got the final Harry Potter book. You will love it. I _ it twice already. （2012 廣州）廣州） A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read7. Wheres my sister, Mum? She _ to the library. S

20、he will be back soon. （2011 山東）山東） A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go8. Thomas _ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. （2011 遵義）遵義） A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in 9. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. （2011 北京）北京） A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive 10. Th