高一英語單元知識點

1、Language pointsModule 1原文再現(xiàn)原文再現(xiàn)1.歐洲大陸2.歐洲第三大國家3.與英吉利海峽那邊的英國隔海相望4.在法國和西班牙之間是另一個山脈。5.位于塞納河邊上6.位于巴黎7.西班牙首都以東500百公里8.從事那個工程9.法國三分之二的畫家和作家生活在巴黎。1.the continental Europe2.Europes third largest country3.face the UK across the English Channel4.Between France and Spain is another mountain range.5.situated on

2、 the River Seine6.be located in Paris7.500 kilometres east of the Spanish capital8.work on the project9.Two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.10.作為西方文明的發(fā)祥地而聞名11.從那時起12.與-有相同之處13.據(jù)，就-而言14.國家元首15.另一方面16.控制著17.成員國18.逐漸地，一點一點地19.20世紀后半葉20.以及地中海的島嶼21.擴大了的歐盟22.擁有超過五億的人口10. known as the b

3、irthplace of western civilisation11.ever since12. have - in common with13. in terms of14. the head of state15. on the other hand16. have control over17. member countries18. little by little19. the second half of the 20th century20. plus the Mediterranean islands21. the expanded EU22. have a populati

4、on of over .單詞聚焦單詞聚焦1_ prep.橫過；穿過橫過；穿過 v表面穿過表面穿過_ prep.表面翻越表面翻越_ prep. 內(nèi)部穿過內(nèi)部穿過_2_ n. 長筒靴；皮靴長筒靴；皮靴 一雙靴子一雙靴子_3_ adj. 大陸的；大洲的大陸的；大洲的n_4_ n. 山脈山脈5_ adj. 坐落坐落(某處某處)的；位于的；位于(某某處處)的的acrossbootcontinentalrangesituatedcrossoverthrougha pair of bootscontinent6_ n. 象征；符號象征；符號7_ adj. 位于位于8_ n. 計劃；項目；工程計劃；項目；工程

5、9_ n. 雕刻；泥塑雕刻；泥塑10_ n. 發(fā)源地發(fā)源地11_ n. 文明文明12_ adj. 古代的古代的13_ prep. 在在對面對面14_ adv. 在哪里在哪里whereaboutsoppositeancientcivilisationbirthplacesculptureprojectlocatedsymbol15_ vt. 統(tǒng)治；治理統(tǒng)治；治理 n政府政府_ n政府人員，統(tǒng)治者政府人員，統(tǒng)治者_16_ n. 地理地理adj.地理的地理的_17_ n. 代表代表v_18_ n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域地區(qū)；區(qū)域19_ n. 特點特點20_ n. 產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v生產(chǎn)；引起；n生產(chǎn),

6、產(chǎn)量_ producefeatureregionrepresentativegeographygoverngeograghicalgovernmentgovernorrepresentproduction歐洲大陸第三大的國家穿過英吉利海峽面對某事位于塞納河上位于巴黎有史以來一直因為某事持續(xù)自從那時起continental Europethe third largest countryacross the English channelface sth/be faced with sthbe situated on the river Seinebe located in Parisof all

7、 timeall the timebeacuse句子句子/because of 短語短語sth lastever since與與共有；有共同處共有；有共同處對對加以控制加以控制從事于；忙于從事于；忙于被被覆蓋覆蓋屬于屬于簽署協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議havein common withhave control overwork onbe covered withbelong toSign an agreement.原句突破原句突破1_ _ _ _(根據(jù)大小根據(jù)大小) and population，how big is the European Union compared with China?2In Fr

8、ance，_ _ _ _(另一方面另一方面)，the head of the state is a president.In terms of sizeon the other hand3The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，_ _ _(兩倍兩倍) as the population of the United States.twice as big4The United Kingdom is _ _ _ _(位于西北海岸位于西北海岸) of continental Eur

9、ope.5Little by little，_ _ _(數(shù)量在增加數(shù)量在增加了了) during the second half of the twentieth century.off the northwest coastthe number increased4.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系5.人口在人口在10到到20萬之間的萬之間的中等城市中等城市6.靠近，接近靠近，接近7.面積、歲數(shù)相似的城市面積、歲數(shù)相似的城市be connected withmedium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitantsbe close t

10、ocities of similar size and age1. 1. 因為；由于因為；由于 because of 2. 2. 作為作為而出名而出名be known as3. 3. 自從自從ever since4. 4. 依照依照in terms of5. 5. 另一方面另一方面on the other hand 6. 6. 一點點地；一點點地；little by little7. 7. 坐落于萊茵河上坐落于萊茵河上 situated on the River Seine8. 8. 橫跨英吉利海峽橫跨英吉利海峽 across the English Channel9. 9. 目前目前at t

11、he moment10. 10. 控制控制 have control over11. 11. 歐盟成員國歐盟成員國 members of the European Union12. 12. 在中國東部在中國東部in the east of China13. 13. 在中國的東面在中國的東面to the east of China14. 14. 主要工業(yè)城市和港口主要工業(yè)城市和港口principal industry city and port15. 15. 以以的名字命名的名字命名be named after16. 16. 主要地理特征主要地理特征main geographical featu

12、re17. 17. 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品agricultural produce歐洲大陸歐洲大陸continental Europe1. 法國與西班牙之間有一座山脈-比利牛斯山脈(Pyrenees)。Between France and Spain is another mountain range - the Pyrenees.2. 世界聞名的美術(shù)館之一盧浮宮(Louvre)位于巴黎。One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris.Sagrada Familia 教堂是巴塞羅那最著名的標志

13、性建筑之一。它由一個名叫Antonio Gaudi的建筑師設(shè)計。One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of The Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Florence是意大利的一個城市， 它因文藝復(fù)興而出名。文藝復(fù)興是開始于14世紀初葉并持續(xù)了300年的一場藝術(shù)運動。Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,

14、 a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.但是每個（歐盟）成員國都派代表去歐洲議會。歐洲議會對各成員國發(fā)生的事情有某種程度的管理權(quán)。But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.擴大的歐盟擁有5億多人口，相當于美國總?cè)丝诘膬杀?。The

15、 expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Useful expressions:1.同意共同努力同意共同努力 2. 減少貧困減少貧困3.人類的發(fā)展報告就來自這人類的發(fā)展報告就來自這個協(xié)議。個協(xié)議。 檢測成就檢測成就 從三個方面衡量一個國家從三個方面衡量一個國家的成就的成就 居榜首居榜首/排在最后排在最后 排第七排第七 居第十三位居第十三位 處于末端的十個國家處于末端的十個國家4.

16、達到達到 agree to do sth. reduce poverty From this agreement came the Human Development Report examine the achievements measure a countrys achievements in 3 ways at the top / bottom of the list be at No.7 be in the 13th position the bottom 10 countries up to11.改善環(huán)境改善環(huán)境12.確保確保13.鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事14.列舉列舉的例子的

17、例子15.增加壽命增加壽命16.脫貧脫貧17.現(xiàn)在的飲用水大多是安全?，F(xiàn)在的飲用水大多是安全。18. 取得一些進步取得一些進步19. 做出更大的努力做出更大的努力20. 經(jīng)濟援助經(jīng)濟援助11.improve the environment12.make sure13.encourage sb. to do sth.14.give examples of15.increase life expectancy16.move out of poverty17.Water is now mostly safe to drink.18.make some progress19.make greater

18、efforts20.give financial help.單詞聚焦單詞聚焦1_ n饑餓饑餓_饑餓的饑餓的adj2_ n. 收入收入3_ n. 貧窮貧窮_貧窮的貧窮的adj4_ vt. 測定；測量；評估測定；測量；評估5_ n. 目標目標6_ n. 位置位置7_ vt. 教育；培養(yǎng)；訓練教育；培養(yǎng)；訓練n _8_ n. 數(shù)字數(shù)字hungerincomepovertymeasuregoalpositioneducatefigurehungrypooreducation9_ n. 一家人；家庭一家人；家庭10_ n. 慈善團體慈善團體11 _adj. 擁擠的擁擠的12_ adj. 不幸的；遺憾的不

19、幸的；遺憾的13_ n. 旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)14_ adj. 工業(yè)的工業(yè)的15_ adj. 漂亮的；整潔的；時髦的漂亮的；整潔的；時髦的16_ adj. 巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的巨大的；龐大的；浩瀚的17_ n. 娛樂娛樂18_ n. 交換交換householdcharitycrowdedunfortunatetourismindustrialsmartvastentertainmentexchange.短語掃描短語掃描1up _直到直到2make _取得進步取得進步3increase._ 以以的幅度增加的幅度增加4be similar _與與相似相似5at the bottom _在在底部底部6ma

20、ke (an) _努力努力7be connected _與與有聯(lián)系；有聯(lián)系；與與有關(guān)有關(guān)8be close _接近，靠近接近，靠近9_ ones opinion 在某人看來在某人看來toprogressbytoofeffortwithtoin.原句突破原句突破1_ _ _ _(出自這份協(xié)議出自這份協(xié)議) the Human Development Report.【答案答案】From this agreement came2Beijing _ _ _ _ _(沒有那么多的高速公路沒有那么多的高速公路) as Sydney does.【答案答案】doesnt have as many freewa

21、ys3Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _(相似的面積和發(fā)展相似的面積和發(fā)展史史)，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture，and entertainment.【答案答案】of similar size and age4Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to_ _ _ _(練習說另一門語言練習說另一門語言)【答案答案

22、】practise speaking another language5The UK is in the thirteenth position，_ _ _ _ _ _(然而中國排在中間位然而中國排在中間位置置) of the list.【答案答案】while China is in the middleUseful expressions:1.海流海流2. 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過3. 因為因為4. 在同一緯度在同一緯度/經(jīng)度經(jīng)度5. 發(fā)生在發(fā)生在身上身上6. 一起可怕的事件一起可怕的事件7. 旋轉(zhuǎn)的空氣柱旋轉(zhuǎn)的空氣柱8. 時速超過每小時時速超過每小時400公里的公里的風風9. 掀起掀起10. 脫下；奪去脫

23、下；奪去11. 把把留在原地留在原地12. 平均平均 a ocean current travel pass because of on the same latitude happen to sb. a terrible event a rotating column of air winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour pickup takeoff leaveexactly where it was on average13. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致80人死亡和人死亡和1500人受人受傷傷14. 影響到三個州影響到三個州15. 到到結(jié)束為止結(jié)束為止16. 強

24、熱帶風暴強熱帶風暴17. 襲擊城市襲擊城市18. 最后到了最后到了;19.火山爆發(fā)火山爆發(fā)20. 傾瀉而下傾瀉而下21. 著火著火22. 設(shè)法去做設(shè)法去做23. 滅火滅火24. 發(fā)生發(fā)生25. 自然災(zāi)害自然災(zāi)害26. 當?shù)鼐用癞數(shù)鼐用?3. cause 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries14. affect three states15. by the time it ends16. a strong tropical storm17. hit/strike the city18. end up in19. a volcanic eruption20. pour down

25、21. catch fire22. manage to do23. put fire out24. take place25. a natural disaster26. local residents27. 目擊者的描述目擊者的描述28. 左右搖晃左右搖晃29. 足夠的警告足夠的警告30. 最活躍的地震帶最活躍的地震帶31. 覆蓋覆蓋.的面積的面積32. 總共總共33. 喪生喪生34. 導(dǎo)致最大的損失導(dǎo)致最大的損失35. 致使致使無家可歸無家可歸27. an eye-witness account28. move from side to side29. plenty of warning3

26、0. the most active earthquake region31. cover an area of32. in all33. lose one lives 34. do the most damage35. make homeless沙塵暴沙塵暴 sandstorm （風）吹（風）吹 blow 埋葬埋葬 bury嚇人的嚇人的 frightening/frightened 持續(xù)持續(xù) continue 主要的主要的 major 保護保護 protect 跡象跡象 sign公民公民 citizen灰塵灰塵 dust 重新利用重新利用/再循環(huán)再循環(huán)recycle 騎自行車騎自行車 cyc

27、le專家專家 expert 預(yù)告預(yù)告 forecast 進程進程 process 形勢形勢 situation 幸存幸存 survive 面罩面罩 mask 力量力量 strength 大氣層大氣層 atmosphere絕對的絕對的 absolutely 緊急的緊急的urgent 關(guān)心的關(guān)心的/擔心的擔心的concerned原文再現(xiàn)(Reading)1.一個主要的災(zāi)難2.大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役/運動3.被困在沙塵暴中4.次數(shù)好像增加了5.伐樹挖草6.醒來看到昏黃的天空和夾雜著黃沙在城里肆虐的狂風7.車輛行駛很慢因為濃濃的塵埃降低了能見度8.建議人們不要出門 a major disaster a mass

28、 campaign be caught in the sandstorm appear to have increased cut down trees and dig up wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thickdust traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. advise people not to go out原文再現(xiàn)9.阻止其接近10.計劃繼續(xù)種樹11.一周以后12.清掃

29、走；卷走13. 需要花很多年的時間 prevent it coming near plan to continue planting in a weeks time sweep awaytake many years原文再現(xiàn)(P35-38)14.對-產(chǎn)生壞影響15.從固體變成液體16.最緊急的問題17.吸收二氧化碳18.釋放出氧氣19.我完全同意20.絕對正確21.極其嚴重22.再糟不過了23.簡言之，概括而言 have a bad effect on change from solid to liquid the most urgent problem take in carbon diox

30、ide give out oxygen I couldnt agree with you more absolutely right extremely seriousIt couldnt be worse. in a nutshell原文再現(xiàn)(cc)24.一些國家比其他國家能更好地保護環(huán)境。25.如果可能的話 如果是的話（P31）26.更多地了解環(huán)境問題27.傳遍歐洲28.使政府認真地考慮環(huán)境問題Some countries are better than at looking after if possible if yes(so) learn more about environmental problems spread all over Europe get governments to think seriously about 一次主要災(zāi)難一次主要災(zāi)難a major disaster 解決問題解決問題solve the problem 一場大規(guī)模運動一場大規(guī)模運動a mass campaign 被埋在被埋在be buried in 一次可怕的經(jīng)歷一次可怕的經(jīng)歷a terrible experience 內(nèi)陸地區(qū)內(nèi)陸地區(qū) inland region 亞洲中部亞洲中部Centr