unit3復習課件

1、Go for itTeenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.concentration(動詞）動詞）2.design（名詞）（名詞）3. opportunity（同義詞）（同義詞）4. experience（形容詞）（形容詞）5. mess（形容詞）（形容詞）6. reply（近義詞）（近義詞）7. sleepy(動詞）動詞）8. achieve（名詞）（名詞）9.reality（形容詞）（形容詞）10.teach（過去分詞）（過去分詞）11.important(名詞名詞)12.succeed(名詞名詞)(反義詞）反義詞

2、）concentratedesignerchanceexperiencedmessyanswersleepachievementrealistictaughtimportancesuccess/fail一一.重點單詞復習重點單詞復習單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. If you drive without your drivers l_, you break the traffic rules. 2. Why did you choose Tom i_ of Sam? I think Sam is better.3. I felt tired and s_ because I stayed up too

3、late last night.4. As a student, you must o_ school rules. If you break them, youll get into trouble.5. The room is a real m_. Lets clean it up!icensensteadleepybeyess6. My uncle is good at computer. He has _ (設計)lots of computer programs.7. Teenagers cant understand the _(重要性) of the question.8. So

4、me college students volunteered at a local old _(人) home last vocation.9. At _(目前), the prices of houses are going up quickly in Ningbo.10. If you want to achieve your dream, you must _(專心) yourself on your lessons.designedimportancepeoplespresentconcentrate11.I know the i_ of learning English well,

5、 but I should be allowed to make my own decision to decide how to learn it. 12 .To a_ your dream, you should try yourbest.13.I asked him where he was going, but he didnt r_. He should not be allowed to do so.14.Nobody can s_ easily. I think I should be allowed to try once again.importanceimportancea

6、chieveachievereplyreplysucceedsucceed1 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 被允許做某事被允許做某事2 選擇她自己的衣服選擇她自己的衣服3 穿耳洞穿耳洞4 代替代替/而不是做某事而不是做某事5 不睡覺，熬夜不睡覺，熬夜6 對某人要求嚴格對某人要求嚴格7 全神貫注，專心于全神貫注，專心于8 目前，現(xiàn)在目前，現(xiàn)在9過去的某一天過去的某一天10 對我來說一個好的經(jīng)歷對我來說一個好的經(jīng)歷11 休息兩天休息兩天12 妨礙妨礙 allow sb. to do , be allowed to do choose her own clotheshave/get the ears

7、 piercedinstead of doing/ n. stay up be strict withconcentrate onat present the other daya good experience for me have 2 days offget in the way of 二二.重點詞組復習重點詞組復習13 擔心關(guān)心擔心關(guān)心14 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想實現(xiàn)某人的夢想15 做成功某事做成功某事16 設計，構(gòu)思設計，構(gòu)思17 對。很嚴肅對。很嚴肅18 努力工作的重要性努力工作的重要性19 花時間做某事花時間做某事20 在某事上花時間在某事上花時間21 打掃干凈教室打掃干凈教室22 需要

8、現(xiàn)實一些需要現(xiàn)實一些23 吵鬧吵鬧24 有一個。的機會有一個。的機會25 自愿做某事自愿做某事 26 服從規(guī)則服從規(guī)則care about/ for sb achieve ones dream succeed in doing design be serious aboutthe importance of working hardspend (in) doing spend on + n.clean up the classroom need to be realistic get noisy have a chance ofvolunteer to do sth.obey the rule

9、s27 最后最后28 答復這篇文章答復這篇文章29 敬老院敬老院30 教某人做某事教某人做某事31 為自己做決定為自己做決定 in the end reply to the article old peoples home teach sb. to do sth., taught, taught make decisions for oneself 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被

10、動語態(tài)）如： LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。2. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)；have sth. done 如： I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車三三 .重點語言知識復習重點語言知識復習3. enough 足夠足夠 形容詞形容詞enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough名詞名詞如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to do 足夠去做如：

11、I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。5 agree with , agree to do sth. , agree to sth. , agree that, agree onThey agree _ meet at 9 A.M tomo

12、rrow.I agree _ him.His father agree _ his teachers plan.All of us agree _ going there the next day.We agree _ your opinion is reasonable.【答案答案】1. to 2. with 3. to 4. on 5. that【點撥點撥】agree with“同意，贊同”，后面常接表示人或意見（看法）的名詞或代詞作賓語。 agree to “同意，贊同”，后面跟表示提議、辦法、計劃、安排等的名詞或代詞。agree to后面接動詞原形時，表示同意做某事; agree on

13、表示“就取得一致意見” 指兩方或多方就某個問題取得了一致的意見或達成了某種協(xié)議。 agree that后面接賓語從句，表示同意該從句。6. 看起來好像看起來好像sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。 常用的連系動詞連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持保持), kept等。連系

14、動詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞形容詞。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒裝句倒裝句: 由由so助動詞助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語意為：也是一樣 She is a student. So am I.她是一個學生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I. 她剛才去學校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I

15、. 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，還仍然，還常用在否定句或疑問句當中10. stay up 熬夜熬夜 如： I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點。11. clean up 打掃整理打掃整理如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12. 程度副詞：程度副詞： always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時 never從不 如：I am always/usually/sometime

16、s/never late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時/從不上學遲到。13. 曾經(jīng)做某事曾經(jīng)做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 14. go shopping(去購物), go swimming(去游泳), go hiking(去登山).15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲如： Mother is strict with her son. 16. take

17、the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天，某日18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞 agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞形容詞使某人/某物保持.如： We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。 19. bothand+動詞復數(shù)形式動詞復數(shù)形式 如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (st

18、h.) from sb. 向誰學習(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.22. at present 目前目前23. at least 最少最少 at most 最多最多 24. 花費花費 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.)

19、time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時間段時間段+off 放假，休息 如： have 2 days off26.

20、reply to 答復某人 如： She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.28.success, succeed, successful , successfullyHe is a _ business man.At last Mike _ passing the exam.Failure is the mother of _.You can finish this task _ by hard worki

21、ng.【答案】_ 1. successful 2.succeeded 3. success 4.successfully【點撥】這組關(guān)于“成功”的詞，區(qū)別在與詞性上。successful是形容詞，常做表語和定語。此處做定語；succeed是動詞，此處缺謂語，習慣搭配為succeed (in) sth. doing sth. ；success是名詞，常做主語和賓語。此處做賓語；successfully是副詞，此處修飾實義動詞finish. 29. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她

22、的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。30. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當兩者譯為：認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 think about 還有“考慮”之意，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 31. 對對 熱衷，對熱衷，對興趣興趣 be serious about doing 如： She is

23、 serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。 be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如： Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生。 either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, eit

24、her. 我也不是一個學生。 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student ,too. 我也是一個學生。四四 .語法被動語態(tài)講練復習語法被動語態(tài)講練復習主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。如：如：Many students study English.(主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)) English is studied by many students. (被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)) 助動詞助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)其變化規(guī)則與則與be作為連系動詞時一樣。作為連系動詞時

25、一樣。如：如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood.He is asked a question by the teacher.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞助動詞be+及物動詞及物動詞的過去分詞的過去分詞1.1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：by many students.1.Many students study English.English is studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are madeby themin that fac

26、tory.by the teacher.Heis asked questions1. 找賓語找賓語 -即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷賓語的單復數(shù)判斷賓語的單復數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復數(shù)動詞的單復數(shù).are made3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4. 修改謂語的形式修改謂語的形式 -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 5. 修改原句的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by+ 賓語（原主語）賓語（原主語）. by them.主變被解題步驟主變被解題步驟主變賓主變賓, ,賓變主

27、賓變主, , 謂動謂動be done be done 時不變時不變, ,人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變?nèi)朔Q、數(shù)、格隨著變 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used b

28、y them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.by many students.English is studiedby many students.English is not studiedIs English studied by many students?Who is English studied by?The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in

29、Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.1. They bought ten computers last term by them last term.2.2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were +過去分詞過去分詞last year.Many trees were plantedTen computerswere bought They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. W

30、e cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.3.3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be+過去分詞過去分詞1.T

31、hey will finish the work in ten days.by them in ten days.The work will be finished2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afte

32、rnoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4.4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞1.Amy can take good care of Gina by Amy.Ginacan be taken good care of

33、1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.1.Some workers are painting t

34、he rooms nowby some workers now.The rooms are being painted1.We have made twenty more keysby us.Twenty more keys have been made表格：被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being dones

35、hall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done 把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)把下列句子變成被動語態(tài):1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2）Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3）When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.He was knock

36、ed down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by two4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last yearThe play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in

37、 our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題）濟南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態(tài)變主動語態(tài)7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）

38、青島市中考題）8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上（上海市中考題）海市中考題）They sent upwere planted are grown 1.Our school _in 2002.(開辦)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顧)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(寫)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olymp

39、ic Games will_ _ (舉行) in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtbe held（一）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（一）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.He is a _ boy. He always does his homework _, and he never makes mistakes. (care)2.Mary with Tom _ (be) going to the park this afternoon.3.She left home without _ (te

40、ll) her parents.4.Many buildings _ (build) in our city by the workers last year.5.Kathy wants to be a _ (profession) singer when she _ (grow ) up.6.Im sorry. I _ (agree) with you.7.Have you got everything _ (prepare), kids?carefulcarefullyistellingwere built professionalgrowsdisagreeprepared五五 .鞏固練習

41、與提高鞏固練習與提高8.Its time for lunch. Lets stop _ (have) it.9.Wheres your father?He _ (go) to Paris. He _ (be) there twice before.10. A _ man cant _ without hard work. (success)to havehas gonehas beensuccessfulsucceed（二）單項選擇（二）單項選擇1.-Did you enjoy your trip to England? -Sure. It is _ exciting experience t

42、hat I will never forget in life. A. such an B. such C. so an D. so 2. -I dont think students should _ to take cell phones to school-I agree. They sometimes affect their studies.A. allowed B. be allowed C. be allowing D. allow 3. -Tom is _young to make decisions for himself. -But I think he is _. A.

43、too, old enough B. very, old enough C. too, enough old D. very, enough oldABA4. -Your hair looks a little bit too long. -Ill get it _ this weekend.A. cutting B. to cut C. cut D. cuts5. -Did you see Mr. Smith on the way? -Yes, but I didnt stop _ to him. He was talking with another teacher. A. to spea

44、k B. speaking C. spoke D. speak6. -I am allowed to watch TV for about two hours on weekends. -_. A. So am I B. So do I C. So I am D. I am not, either7. -What do you think of the new teacher?-He is strict both _ his work and _ his students.A. with, in B. with, on C. on, with D. in, with CAAD8. -Youd

45、better not stay up _ school nights. -But I have to. You know too much homework makes me stressed out. A. at B. on C. to D. by9. -Have you seen the film Titanic yet? -Yes. I _ it with my friends the other day. A.saw B. will see C. have seen D. have been seeing10. I cant concentrate myself on _ while

46、so much noise is going on.A. what am I doing B. what I am doing C. I am doing what D. that I am doing11. Running in the morning is good _ your health. A. at B. to C. for D. inBCBC12-What a terrible smell in the room!-Lets keep all the windows _ to let the fresh air in. A. closed B. open C. closing D

47、. opening13.-Children should be trained to behave politely both at home and in school. -Yes. Bad behaviors can _ the way of good relationships between people. A. get on B. get by C. get out of D. get in 14. -_ you want to be a professional athlete, you should spend more time practicing. - Ill try my

48、 best to achieve my dream. A. Now B. That C. Now that D. UnlessBCC15. -Do pay more attention to your handwriting, _? -Thanks, I will.A. dont you B. will you C. do you D. arent you16. -_ to Beijing University is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. -Youll succeed if you _ hard.A. Going, work B. G

49、o, work C. Going, will work D. Go, will work17.- Jack has got into another mess, breaking the school rules. -He _into trouble with the teachers. A. is always getting B. is getting C. often gets D. is often gettingBAA18. -Only after my graduation _ the importance of learning English well. -Its never

50、too late to learn, you know. A. I realized B. did I realize C. was I realize D. I began to realize19. Some students dont like _school uniforms because they think they look ugly on them A. dressing B. wearing C. putting on D. trying on20. -Spend as much time as you can _ English magazines and newspap

51、ers. - I will. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readsBBC（三）單元介詞或副詞填空（三）單元介詞或副詞填空1. The workers in that factory have to work _ weekends.2. Eighteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to get married, I think, because they are not serious enough _ that age.3. Doing enough exercise every day is good _ our health.4. The new uniform looks nice and good _ policewomen.onatforon5. Well have seven days _ for a rest during National Day.6. He was criticized because he had done something _ school rules.7. Dont be so serious _ what he said. It was just a j