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1、.高中英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備
2、做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth.
3、使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事remind sb.
4、to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型:漢語說:“害怕某人做某事”,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“拒
5、絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“贊成某人做某事”,但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“通知某人做某事”,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“歡迎某人做某事”,但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”,但英語不說insist persist sb. to do sth.。
6、漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“感謝某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“阻止某人做某事”,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達(dá):漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse forgive
7、sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成preve
8、nt sb. from doing sth.。三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth.
9、 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某permit doing sth. 允許做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常
10、用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at
11、 sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞fe
12、el sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like do
13、ing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.
14、 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某
15、事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to
16、sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人sen
17、d sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = writ
18、e sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. =
19、make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = st
20、eal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 討論某事誤:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事誤:enter into a room 正:enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某
21、物誤:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 給某人打電話注:有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí),可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng),或用于較抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+ab
22、out”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心 be disappointed about 對失望be excited about 對感到興奮 be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對抱有希望be nervous about 為感到不安be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認(rèn)真be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣 be bad at
23、 不善于be clever at 擅長于 be disappointed at 對失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練 be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be bad for 對有害,對不利be famous for 因聞名be good for 對有益(方便)be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for 對有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry fo
24、r 因抱歉be suitable for 對合適(適宜)be well-known for以出名十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be honest in 在方面誠實(shí)be interested in 對感興趣be rich in 富于,在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意識到,知道 be capable
25、 of 能夠,可以be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 確信,對有把握be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有,擺脫be full of 充滿 be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對厭倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握be tired of 對厭煩 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be blind to 對視而不見be c
26、lose to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 對殘酷,對無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身,專心于 be equal to 等于,能勝任be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對有危害be important to 對重要p; be open to 對開放,易受到be opposed to 反對,不贊成 be opposite to 在對面,和相反be polite to 對有禮貌 be related to 與有關(guān)(是親戚)be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似 be true to
27、忠實(shí)于,信守be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(某人)生氣 be bored with 對厭煩be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于,與有關(guān) be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對感到高興 be disappointed with 對(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 對(某人)真誠be ill with 患病 be patien
28、t with 對(某人)有耐心be pleased with 對滿意(高興) be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對滿意 be strict with 對(某人)嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面 in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了,為了的利益 in case of 如果,萬一,以防in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝 in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋 in
29、face of 面對in favour of 贊成,主張 in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎 in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于,就而言 in search of 尋找,搜找in sight of 看得見,在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然,盡管in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù)) in view of 鑒于,考慮到注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu):in exchange for 作為對的交換 in
30、 preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為的報(bào)答 in reward for 作為的報(bào)酬in addition to 加之,除之外 in answer to 回答,響應(yīng)in contrast to with 與形成對比 in opposition to 與相反,反對in reply to 作為對的回答(答復(fù)) in response to 回答,響應(yīng)in with reference to 關(guān)于 in with regard to 關(guān)于二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)1動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.
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