精致初中中考單項(xiàng)選擇復(fù)習(xí)

1、教學(xué)目標(biāo)： * 英語單項(xiàng)選擇的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律英語單項(xiàng)選擇的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律* 安徽中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題分析安徽中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題分析* 快速破解單項(xiàng)秘籍快速破解單項(xiàng)秘籍怎樣答好單項(xiàng)選擇題？怎樣答好單項(xiàng)選擇題？1、認(rèn)真審題，注重語境，理解句意；、認(rèn)真審題，注重語境，理解句意；2、確定考點(diǎn)；、確定考點(diǎn)；3、畫出關(guān)鍵詞、畫出關(guān)鍵詞;4、?？村e(cuò)題本。、常看錯(cuò)題本。一、語法知識(shí)1、9大詞類：名副代數(shù)冠，形動(dòng)(含情系)介連2、簡(jiǎn)單句：陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句、 疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意) 并列句：祈使句，and/or將來時(shí) 復(fù)合句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句3、主謂一致 4、非謂語動(dòng)詞(不定式)5、There

2、be結(jié)構(gòu)等固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)6、語態(tài)：主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)河南單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布：河南單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)分布：7、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí) 時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí) 態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)二、詞匯，固定句式，交際用語 1、直接選定法。、直接選定法。2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。3、類推比較法類推比較法4、前后照應(yīng)法、前后照應(yīng)法5、逐個(gè)排除法、逐個(gè)排除法6、交際應(yīng)答法、交際應(yīng)答法葵花寶典秘籍葵花寶典秘籍一、方法和指導(dǎo)一、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到

3、解題線索，從中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。而得出答案的解題方法。1. _ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with other kids. 這個(gè)小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具這個(gè)小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具，真慷慨。，真慷慨。B. Thats ; ofofC. Its ; forD. Thats ; forA. Its;Its +形容詞形容詞 + of sb + to do sth= sb be + 形容詞形容詞 + to do sth A A 2. The young man is _ arrest fo

4、r murder because he killed _ girl.A of , a 8 years old B for, an 8-years-oldC under, an 8-year-old D of , a 8-years-old那個(gè)那個(gè) 年輕人因謀殺罪而被捕了，因?yàn)樗贻p人因謀殺罪而被捕了，因?yàn)樗麣⒑α艘粋€(gè)殺害了一個(gè)8歲大的女孩。歲大的女孩。C C 因因而被捕而被捕be under arrest for The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father. A. standingB. stand C. to stand D. stan

5、dsbe made to do (被動(dòng)被動(dòng)) make sb do (主動(dòng)主動(dòng)) C C這個(gè)男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一個(gè)小時(shí)。這個(gè)男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一個(gè)小時(shí)。 The strong man _ my friend of her necklace and ran away. A. stoleB. C. tookD. caughtrob sb of sth搶劫了某人的某物搶劫了某人的某物steal ones sth偷了某人的某物偷了某人的某物 那個(gè)大個(gè)子男人搶了我朋友的項(xiàng)鏈逃跑了。那個(gè)大個(gè)子男人搶了我朋友的項(xiàng)鏈逃跑了。 B B robbed People didnt know that the

6、earth _ around the sun in ancient times. A. moveB. moved C. D. would move moves表示普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)無論何時(shí)用表示普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)無論何時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 古時(shí)候人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。古時(shí)候人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。C C 3) This is a big class and _ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D .two three4) Ive had enough bread ,would

7、you like _. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more5) He has failed several times, but he wont _ A. go on B. come on C. get up D .give upC CD DD Dtwo thirds三分之二三分之二 some more再來一些再來一些 give up 放棄放棄Practice此法主要用于較簡(jiǎn)單的試此法主要用于較簡(jiǎn)單的試題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知題，但必須要求對(duì)基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。識(shí)點(diǎn)，語法點(diǎn)熟練掌握。2 2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。、關(guān)鍵詞暗

8、示法。 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解，也就找到了解題的題的突破口突破口。如。如: :1 1） He has never been to Beijing before, He has never been to Beijing before, _?_? B hasnt he C did he D does he B hasnt he C did he D does he A A前肯后否，前否后肯前肯后否，前否后肯has hehas heA A1) We have

9、got two TV set, 1) We have got two TV set, butbut _ works well. _ works well. A any B both C neither D either A any B both C neither D either 2) It_ ten years2) It_ ten years sincesince we we lastlast _ in Beijing. _ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is

10、,meet C was, meet D is ,meetC CB BPractice3、類推比較法類推比較法 如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果如果A A對(duì)，那么對(duì)，那么B B也對(duì)也對(duì)”的類推的類推法，從而將法，從而將ABAB予以否定，如予以否定，如：1)Whos the woman over there? 1)Whos the woman over there? She is _ She is _ A.a teacher B. a friend of mine A.a teacher B. a friend of m

11、ine C. a famous actress D .fourteen years old C. a famous actress D .fourteen years old2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here2) Could you tell me when Tom_ here？ A. got to B. arrived in A. got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to C. reached D. reached to B BC CPractice4、前后照應(yīng)法 解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱

12、含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個(gè)以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如： - _I borrow the new CD-ROM, sir? No, you _ . A. Can; can B. Can; may not C. May; cant D. May; could.C C Can you work out the maths problem? Sorry, I can _understand its meaning. A. almost B. quite C. hardly D. nearly 你能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？對(duì)不起你能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀醪欢}意。，我?guī)缀醪欢}

13、意。C C 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -_ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didnt go to school this morning, did he? -_, though he didnt feel well. A Yes, he did. B No, he did . C Yes, he didnt. D No, he didnt .C CA APractice5、逐個(gè)排除法、逐個(gè)排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將

14、干根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，擾答案和錯(cuò)誤答案逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：否正確，如： When I get to his home, he _ for an hour. A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away D D當(dāng)我到他家的時(shí)候，他已離開當(dāng)我到他家的時(shí)候，他已離開1小時(shí)了。小時(shí)了。一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間延續(xù)動(dòng)詞延續(xù)動(dòng)詞 Xiao Li said he would rather_ join us. A. did

15、 not B. to not C. not D. not to小李說他寧愿不加入我們。小李說他寧愿不加入我們。C C would rather( not) do sth寧愿寧愿(不不)做做 _ of my parents are interested in music. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each B B我的父母親對(duì)音樂都感興趣。我的父母親對(duì)音樂都感興趣。 Youd better_ out on _ days A. to go, raining B. go, rainy C. not to go , rainy D. not go , rainyD

16、 D你最好下雨天別出去。你最好下雨天別出去。had better( not) do sth Wheres Lucy? Im not sure. She _ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. mayC C 句中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞句中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞 The boy _ the model car in the toy shop. A. seems like B. seemed like C. seemed to like D. appeared likeseem to do sth似乎似乎seem to like似乎喜歡似乎喜歡seem li

17、ke 這個(gè)男孩似乎喜歡那玩具店里的汽車模型。這個(gè)男孩似乎喜歡那玩具店里的汽車模型。是錯(cuò)誤的！沒是錯(cuò)誤的！沒這種搭配。這種搭配。 _ of his money _ spent on books.A. Two-third, is B. Two-third, areC. Two-thirds, is D. Two-thirds, are 他的三分之二的錢花在買書上了。他的三分之二的錢花在買書上了。 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞=不可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)不可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞=可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)可數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)。 Hurry up ! We ve onl

18、y _ minutes left. A. a little B. C. little D. fewa fewa little; little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞a few; few 修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞a little; a few 表示有一些，是肯定的表示有一些，是肯定的little; few 表示幾乎沒有，是否定的表示幾乎沒有，是否定的 趕快啊趕快啊!我們只剩幾分鐘了。我們只剩幾分鐘了。 This film tries to remind people _the environment by _ them the beauty of nature. A. of protect

19、ing; showingB. to protect; shownC. to protect; showingD. protect; showingremind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事by + doing sth 借助于借助于方法（手段）方法（手段）C C -This book _ Lucys . Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may be C. can be D. mustnt be 這本書肯定是露西的。瞧！她的名字在這本書肯定是露西的。瞧！她的名字在書的封面上。書的封面上。A A 肯定是肯定

20、是 也許是也許是 肯定不是肯定不是 禁止在禁止在 1） ）Could you tell me_ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember: ,boys and girls ,_ you work, _ result you will get! A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D T

21、he harder, the goodB BB BPractice6 6、交際應(yīng)答、交際應(yīng)答 根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題下文直接解題在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方中西方文化差異，避受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，文化差異，避受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。用認(rèn)真審題弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。1）-Your dress looks really nice. -_ A Not at all B Thanks C Not nicer than yours D Dont say so 2) Could you h

22、elp me carry the heavy box? -_. A My pleasure B You are right C Dont worry D With pleasureB BD DPractice - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ - I lost my bike yesterday. -_ A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that A Who did it B Im sorry to hear that C Never mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. C Never

23、 mind D Dont worry, you can buy another one. 4 4）-Dont step on the grass. -_. -Dont step on the grass. -_. A Is that so? B A Is that so? B Dont worry worry C I dont know D Sorry ,I wont C I dont know D Sorry ,I wontB BD DPractice4) I asked you _ next. A. what shall we do B we should do what C what s

24、hould we do D what we should do 5) Could you tell me _? I have something important to tell him. A where is Tom B where was Tom C where Tom is D where Tom was D DC CPractice二、常見陷阱即解題技巧二、常見陷阱即解題技巧 單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈單項(xiàng)選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力和在語活的運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力和在語境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時(shí)應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。題時(shí)應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，

25、靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。以下是常見的陷阱類型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項(xiàng)。如選項(xiàng)。如1）There is a lot _ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A of B many C much D moreD DC C2) -Would you like some tea? Yes, I prefer tea_ sugar. A to B for C with D of 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項(xiàng)。1 1）-What do yo

26、u think made the little girl so -What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_ a new dress. happy? -_ a new dress. A Because she bought B Buying A Because she bought B Buying C Because of buying D As she bought C Because of buying D As she bought 2) - What are on show in the museum? 2) - What

27、are on show in the museum? Some pictures_ by Tom last week Some pictures_ by Tom last week A. took B. were taken C. taken D. are takenA. took B. were taken C. taken D. are takenB BC C陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。 When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only _to bed early, but also _

28、more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did C C陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項(xiàng)。1)The price of gold is _ than before. A. expensive B .more expensive C. high D. higher. 2) China has _ population in the world. A. the most B. the least C. the largest D. the smallestD DC C陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤

29、用，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時(shí)態(tài)誤用，干擾選項(xiàng)。1）I dont know if he _here , I will tell you if he _. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will comeB BC C2) We will have a meeting as soon as he _. A reaches B will arrive C arrives D will reach3) You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard

30、. A will study B study C has studied D are studying 4)-Mum, when shall we go out? - As long as your homework_ A will finish B has finished C is finished D will be finished. B BC C陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項(xiàng)。1）Shanghai is larger than_ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the 2) She

31、used _up late, but now he is used _up early A to get, to get B to get, to getting C to getting, to getting D to getting, to getC CB B陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。陷阱七：知識(shí)記憶缺陷，干擾選項(xiàng)。1）There is _ “u” and _ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 2) I like the silk dress ,and it _ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 3) This is _ song I told you to listen to. Isnt it _beautiful one? A