英語中考熱點詞辨析和練習(精品課件)

1、中考中考熱點熱點詞辨析詞辨析中考中考熱點熱點詞辨析詞辨析四看四看 look see watch read 1. look at sth. 看的動作看的動作 2. see sth. 看的結(jié)果看的結(jié)果 (see a film) 3. watch觀看比賽；節(jié)目觀看比賽；節(jié)目 (watch TV; watch the program; watch the match) 4. read 看書或看雜志看書或看雜志 (read the magazine) 1. What are you doing? I am a magazine. A. looking B. reading C. watching D.

2、seeing 2. Nearly all the Chinese are the Olympics held in Beijing. A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking 3. It is still early. How about a film with us? A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking 4. He at the words on the blackboard and then left as quickly as possible. A. saw B. watched C. r

3、ead D. looked BCCD中考中考熱點熱點詞辨析詞辨析四花費四花費 take pay spend cost 1. It takes sb.+時間時間+ to do sth. 2. sb. + spend+ 時間時間/金錢金錢+ on sth. sb. + spend+ 時間時間/金錢金錢+ (in) doing sth. 3. sb.+ pay+ 金錢金錢+ for sth. 4. sth. + cost + sb. +金錢金錢 過去式過去式 1. She bought a pair of new slippers and it_ her 200 yuan. A. took B. s

4、pent C. paid D. cost 2. What a beautiful sweater! How much did you_ for it? A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take 3. How long did it you to fly to Hong Kong? A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 4. There was so much homework that the boy_ two hours finishing it. A. cost B. spent C. took D.paidDBCB中考中考熱點熱點詞辨析詞辨

5、析over ， through，across的用法區(qū)別 over “越過、翻越過去越過、翻越過去” The bird flew over the river.鳥從河水表面飛過。 through“從中間穿過從中間穿過” The elephant cant go through the gate.這頭象不能從門里穿過。 across“橫過橫過”(十字十字)從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊 The car is going across the brige.汽車正從橋上經(jīng)過。 1. They cant climb _ the mountain if they cant keep going. A. on

6、 B. through C. over D. across 2. The child will go _ the road after the light turns green. A. through B. across C. over D. out 3. Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking _the forest. A. through B. across C. over D. outCBAacross / cross 區(qū)別 I went across the road = I cross the road. 我橫過馬路。 acros

7、s, cross是橫過的意思 across是介詞是介詞,通常與通常與go, run, swim搭配；搭配； cross是動詞是動詞, 通常可以直接放在句子中通?？梢灾苯臃旁诰渥又?1 Dont _ the street when the red light is on. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 2 The moonlight goes _ the window and makes the room bright. A.across B.through C.over D.inAB四說四說 say speak tell talk say “說的內(nèi)

8、容說的內(nèi)容” 1. say something in +語言語言 （ 用某種語言說）用某種語言說） 2. say to sb. 對某人說對某人說 3. say to oneself 自言自語自言自語 speak “發(fā)言，講發(fā)言，講(某種語言某種語言)” 1. speak+語言語言 2. Could I speak to , please? (電話用語電話用語) 3. speak at the meeting (會議上發(fā)言會議上發(fā)言) tell “告訴，講述告訴，講述” 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 2. tell a story / tell a lie 說謊說謊

9、talk “交談交談” 1. talk with/ to sb. 和某人交談；和某人交談； 2. talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?。談?wù)撃呈隆?1.【2013山東山東】 Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _to? Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaksB. say, was spoken C. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken 2. I cant _ it in English because I cant _ English. Can I _ you the s

10、tory in Chinese? Aspeak; say; tell Bsay; speak; tell Ctell; speak; say Dsay; tell; speak 3.Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can_ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. talk; say C. tell; speak D. say; speakBBD 1. The teacher his students to hand in their compositions作文作文 before Friday. A. sai

11、d B. told C. talked D. spoke 2. There is something wrong with the old woman. She likes to to herself. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 3. Could you show me what they are about? A. telling B. talking C. saying D.speaking 4. The little baby couldnt fall asleep until his mother_him the second part of th

12、e story. A. said B. talked C. told D. spokeBDBC四四“how” how soon how long how often how far how soon “多快能發(fā)生或完成多快能發(fā)生或完成”, 回答常用回答常用in一一段時間段時間 -How soon will the building be finished?大樓過多大樓過多久才能完工？久才能完工？ -In a month.一個月吧。一個月吧。 how long “多長時間多長時間”，回答常用，回答常用“for一段時一段時間間”,“since一段時間一段時間ago” how often “多久一次

13、多久一次”, 回答常用回答常用every day, sometimes, never, once a week等等 how far “多遠多遠”，回答常用，回答常用 kilometers away/ ten minutes walk 1. - _has the old man been dead? - Since two years ago. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 2. - _do you go shopping with your mother? - Once a week. A. How long B. How so

14、on C. How far D. How often 3. - _will the great scientist come back? - In three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 4. -_is it from your home to our school? - Twenty minutes ride. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How oftenA AD DC CB B四穿四穿put on wear dress be in 1. put on 強調(diào)強調(diào)動

15、作動作，“穿上穿上” 2. wear 強調(diào)強調(diào)狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，“穿著穿著,戴著戴著” (glasses, watch) 3. dress sb. “給某人穿衣給某人穿衣” 人人be dressed in + 衣服衣服 dress up 盛裝打扮盛裝打扮 4. be in+顏色顏色/衣服衣服 “穿的狀態(tài)穿的狀態(tài)” (be in his red coat) 1. It was raining outside. He his raincoat and went out. A. wore B. was in C. put on D. dressed in 2. Our English teacher lik

16、es to red and blue clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. is in 3. It was late, but she had to her little baby. A. wear B. put on C. be in D. dress 4. The little girl is often her black skirt. A. dresses B. wears C. in D. puts on 5. The boy _ a new coat today. A. dress B. wear C. in D. wearsCADCD【中考

17、熱點中考熱點】四四“時時”sometime /sometimes /some time /some times sometimes 有時候有時候 Sometimes I go to school by bike. sometime (將來將來/過去過去)某個時候某個時候 They will come to our school sometime next week. some time 一段時間一段時間 It took me some time to finish reading the book. some times 幾次，幾倍幾次，幾倍 Our school is some times

18、larger than theirs. 1. He likes to go to work by bike. But he goes there by bus. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time 2. She told me that she would go abroad in the future. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time 3. As a reporter, I have been in this school for . A. someti

19、mes B. sometime C. some times D. some time 4. Our classroom is larger than theirs. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some timeA AB BD DC C另一個另一個,別的別的 another, the other, others, the others 1 one the other 一個一個另一個另一個(兩個兩個) 2 one another 一個一個另一個另一個(不定數(shù)目不定數(shù)目) 3 one the others 一個一個其余的其余的(全部全部) 4

20、 some others 一些一些其余的其余的(并非全部并非全部) 5 some the others一些一些其余的其余的 (其余的全部其余的全部) 1.“Have _ try, you are so close to the answer, ”the teacher encourages the kids Athe other Bone another Cother Danother 2.The milk tastes nice. Id like _ bottle of milk. Sorry. There is none left. But you can buy one on _ sid

21、e of the street. A. another; other B. other; the other C. another; the other D. the other; another 3. _ of them went to the zoo , _ went to the park . A. Some , others B. Some , the others C. Some , some D. All , others 4. I have five colour pencils. one is red _ is blue and _are green. A. another;

22、the others B. another; the other C. others; the others D. the other; othersD DA AC CA A 1.In my class, some students love music，_are fond of drawing and _enjoy reading Asome；the other Bothers；the other Cothers；the others Dsome；others 2. Your father looks tired!- Yes, he worked for _ after twelve ocl

23、ock. Atwo more hours Btwo another hour Cmore two hours Danother two hourD DA A三借 borrow/ lend/ keep borrow “借入借入” ；常用搭配；常用搭配borrow from I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. lend “借出借出” ；常用搭配；常用搭配lend to Can you lend your pen to me? keep “保存，借保存，借”；表示；表示 “借多久借多久”；為；為 “延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞” How long ca

24、n I keep the book? 1. You can_ the football _ me, but you mustnt_ it_ others. Aborrow, from; lend, to Bborrow, to; lend, from Clend, to; borrow, from Dlend, from; borrow, to 2. Can you _ this novel _ me? Youd better _ it _ the library. A. lend, from; borrow, to B. borrow, to lend, from C. lend, to;

25、borrow, from D. borrow, from; lend, to 3. -Bob，may I your MP4? -SureBut youd better not it to others Alend；lend Blend；borrow Cborrow；borrow Dborrow；lendA AC CD D 1. How long can I your bike? For a week. But you mustnt it to others. A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow 2. Mus

26、t I return the book this week? No, you _. You can _ it for 20 days. A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow (09 廣東，廣東，32) Mike didnt get wet because his teacher_ him an umbrella. A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taughtB BC CA A三“到” arrive get reach arrive in +大地點大地點 arriv

27、e at +小地點小地點 When did you arrive in Beijing? We arrived at the village at five yesterday. get to +地點名詞地點名詞 How do you usually get to school? reach+地點名詞地點名詞 When she reached the office, the teacher was having a rest. 1. reach=get to=arrive in/at 2. get/arrive +地點副詞地點副詞(here,home,there), 不用介詞不用介詞 1. H

28、ello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here? Adid; arrive Bwill; arrive Chave; arrived Dare; arriving 2. -When will they _? -_ the seventh of July. Aarrive, On Barrive at, On Carrive in, In Darrive, In. 3. - When did he ? - Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. arrive in 4. - He began

29、to do his homework as soon as he home. - How hard he worked! A. reach B. got C. got to D. arrived atA AA AB BB B 1. A: Could you tell me when you will_Tokyo? B: Im not sure. When I _, I will call you. Aarrive ; reach Breach; get to Cget to; arrive Dreach; arrive at 2. I dont know when he tomorrow. D

30、ont worry! I will call you when he . A. will arrive; arrives B. arrives; will arrive C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; will arrive 3. How soon will he Nanjing? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. been 4. - He began to do his homework as soon as he home. - How hard he worked! A. reach B. got C. got to D.

31、arrived atC CA AC CB B三找 look for/ find/ find out (1)look for “尋找尋找”，強調(diào)動作。，強調(diào)動作。 I am looking for my pen.我在找鋼筆。 (2)find “找到找到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。，強調(diào)結(jié)果。(found) I looked for it everywhere but I couldnt find it.我到處找了可就是找不到它。 (3)find out “查明真相，弄清緣由查明真相，弄清緣由”，強調(diào)經(jīng)過費時、周折、調(diào)查到最后得到認證的一種結(jié)果。如： At last the police found out w

32、ho killed the old woman.最后警方查明了是誰殺了老太太。 1. My teacher wanted to _ who broke the windows of our classroom. Afind Bfind out Clook for Dlook after 2. Its hard _ a job . A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D. to look at B B 兩“以前” ago / before ago “距今距今以前以前”，通常與，通常與一般過去時一般過去時連用；連用； I visited him thr

33、ee days ago.我三天前去訪問他。 before “距過去某時距過去某時以前以前”，通常與，通常與完完成時成時連用。連用。 He told me he had seen the film before. 他告訴我他之前看過這部電影。 1. He went to Beijing two days _. He has never been there _. A. ago; ago B. before; ago C. ago; before 2. They have been skating _. A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago

34、 C. three hours ago D. since three hours 3. -When did your mother do her housework? - _ ATwo hours ago BIn an hour CTwo hours DIn two hours ago C B A“在在中間中間” among / between among 用于用于“三者或三者以上之間三者或三者以上之間” He built a house among the forest. 他在樹林中蓋了一間房。 between 則用于則用于“兩者之間兩者之間” What is the difference

35、between the two words?這兩個詞的區(qū)別是什么？ 1. Mr. Li is not here, and youd better call him _3 p.m. _ 5 p.m. tomorrow. Abetween; and Bfrom; and Cfrom; to Dbetween; to 2. She was the eldest _ the three girls. Ain Bbetween Cwith Damong 3. Peter,can you tell me the differences_the four words? -Sorry,I dont know.

36、 A. between B. among C. for A DBhave gone to+地點地點,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（。（人已走人已走，尚，尚未回。只用于未回。只用于第三人稱第三人稱。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)have been to+地點地點,表示表示“去過去過某地某地”。（。（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe twice.(I am not in Europe now.)have been in+地點地點+時間段時間段,表示表示“在某地多久在某地多久”。I have been in

37、Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)321區(qū)分區(qū)分 have gone to/ have been to/ have been in 1. -The Blacks have _ the Phoenix Island -Really？I have never _ there before Agone to；been to Bbeen to；gone to Cgone to；been Dgone；been to 2. My parents _ Tianjin many times. A have been in B have bee

38、n to C have gone to D have been 3-Where is your father? -He_ Australia and he _Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to4.The_woman_Shanghai since her husband_ in 1990 A. alone；has gone to; died B. alone; h

39、as left; died C. 1onely; has been in; died D. 1onely; has been to; has died C BBC 10 -They are late. The film_ for 5 minutes. - Its a pity. A has begun B has started C has been on D startedC5.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現(xiàn)若句中出現(xiàn)時間段時間段(for/how long)，則必須使，則必須使用用延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換如下。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換如下begin

40、/startbe onfinishedbe overleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborrow keepclosebe closedcome herebe herebuyhavejoinbe in/be a member ofcaught/got a coldhad a coldfall asleep be asleep1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.5.I borrowed the book a w

41、eek ago.6.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week. I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhave kepthave hadPractice“兩忘” forget / leave forget “忘記忘記”某事某事 I forget that we had met at a meet

42、ing before. 我忘了我們以前在一次會議上見過面。 leave 將物品將物品“遺留遺留”在某地在某地(地點短語地點短語) I left the book in his house. 我把書忘在他家里了。 1. The boy _ his book here and forgot _ it home. Aleft, took Bleft, to take Cforgot, brought Dforgot, to bring 2. - Im sorry, I _ your English book in my house. - It doesnt matter. Please dont f

43、orget _ it here tomorrow. Aforgot; to bring Bleft; to bring Cforgot; to take Dleft; to take 3. She _her homework at home .She didnt know _to do. Aforgot; how B . left ; what Cforgot ; what Dleft ; how B B B beat / win beat “打敗打敗(某人某人/某隊某隊)”，經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài)。，經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài)。(beat- beat- beaten) We beat Class Four

44、in the football match yesterday.昨天足球賽我們打敗了四班隊。 win “贏得贏得(比賽獎品比賽獎品)” We won the football game.我們贏得了足球賽的勝利。 win a game 贏得比賽（游戲） win a gold medal 贏得金牌 win a prize 獲獎 win the war 贏得了戰(zhàn)爭的勝利 1. After we _ them, we _ the last match Abeat, beat Bwon, beat Cbeat, won Dwin, won 2. -Who _ the mens 100-metre hur

45、dle race? -Of course Liu XiangHe _others Awon, won Bbeat, beat Cbeat, won Dwon, beat 3. Zhao Gang _ Huang Lin and _ first prize in yesterdays English competition. A. beat; beat B. won; won C. beat; won D. won; beat C D C三 “除了” besides/ except/ except for besides意為意為“除除之外（還有）之外（還有）” (+) I have anothe

46、r blue pen besides this one.除了這枝外，我還有另一枝藍色鋼筆。（1+1，共2枝） except意為意為“除除之外（不再有）之外（不再有）” (-) He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一個問題沒答外，其余問題他都答了。 except for表示表示“除了除了”，(表示除去整體中的一表示除去整體中的一小部分小部分) (-) The dress is quite nice except for the color. 除了顏色外，這件衣服很漂亮。 1. We go to school every d

47、ay _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except 2. All of us went to the park _ Kim today. He was ill in bed . Abeside Bexcept Cexcept for Dbesides 3.一一What is your hobby 一一 _collecting stamps，I also like different kinds of CDs. ABesides BExcept CBeside DAbout C B A “三聲音” sound/ voice/ nois

48、e (1) sound “聲音聲音”，“響聲響聲” ，可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。 At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他聽到一種奇怪的聲音。 (2) voice一般指人或鳥兒發(fā)出的聲音。一般指人或鳥兒發(fā)出的聲音。包括說話聲、歌聲和笑聲 The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。 They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談。 (3) noise “噪音噪音”、“喧鬧聲喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。 Dont make any noise!別吵鬧! The

49、noise of traffic kept him awake.車輛的喧鬧聲使他睡不著。 1. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.A. voice B. noise C. sound 2. I telephoned the police. Mr. Gao answered in a tired _ Asound Bnoise Ccry Dvoice 3. The music made me think of the _ of a running stream Ashout Bnoise Cvoice Dsound B DD “當時

50、” when/ while When+某一點時間某一點時間/ +某一段時間某一段時間 (短暫短暫/延續(xù)性延續(xù)性) When the teacher came into the classroom, we were reading English. 當老師走進教室時，我們正在讀英語。 when更強調(diào)某一動作的突然性，更強調(diào)某一動作的突然性，此時的when相當于and then, and suddenly, just at that time。如: We were watching TV when the telephone rang.我們正在看電視，（突然）電話鈴響了。 While + 一段時間一段時間 (動詞必須是延續(xù)性的動詞必須是延續(xù)性的) While