必修4unit1精品復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、必修四必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement單詞速覽單詞速覽1.campaign n運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 vi.作作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2.shade n蔭；陰涼處蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光遮住光線線3.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做值得的；值得做的的4.crowd n人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；擠滿；使擁擠使擁擠5.support n& vt.支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)6.project n項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃7.deliver vt.遞送；接生；生遞送；接生；生(小孩小孩)；發(fā)；發(fā)表演說表演說delivery n發(fā)表；遞送；分發(fā)表；

2、遞送；分娩娩8.outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言不諱的坦率的，直言不諱的9.achievement n成就；功績成就；功績achieve vt.取得，獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功取得，獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功10.behave vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)behaviour n行為；舉止；習(xí)行為；舉止；習(xí)性性11.observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守觀察；觀測；遵守observation n觀察；觀測觀察；觀測12. respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectble adj.體面的，值得尊敬的體面的，值得尊敬的respec

3、tful adj.尊敬的尊敬的13.argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論討論；辯論；爭論argument n爭論；爭辯；爭吵爭論；爭辯；爭吵14. intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算計(jì)劃；打算intention n打算打算15.connection n連接；關(guān)系連接；關(guān)系connect vt.連接；聯(lián)合連接；聯(lián)合16.inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspired adj. 受鼓舞的；被激勵(lì)的受鼓舞的；被激勵(lì)的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的鼓舞人的17. considerate adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的consideration n.考慮；體諒

4、考慮；體諒18. refer vi.談到；查閱；參考談到；查閱；參考reference n言及，談?wù)?，參考言及，談?wù)摚瑓⒖级陶Z快譯短語快譯1.move off離開；啟程；出發(fā)離開；啟程；出發(fā)2. lead a.life過著過著的生活的生活3.look down on/upon 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起4.refer to查閱；參考；談到查閱；參考；談到5.by chance 碰巧；湊巧碰巧；湊巧e across (偶然偶然)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見7.carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持8.crowd in(想法、問題想法、問題) 涌上心頭；涌入腦涌上心頭；涌入腦海海9.devote.to. 獻(xiàn)

5、身于；專心于獻(xiàn)身于；專心于10. care for 關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡重難突破重難突破(單詞單詞)1.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年時(shí)間來觀察和紀(jì)錄黑猩猩的她花了多年時(shí)間來觀察和紀(jì)錄黑猩猩的日常活動(dòng)。日?；顒?dòng)。observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝；慶祝（1）I felt he was observing everything I did.（2）I observed a stranger slip into the office.（3）Everyone

6、should observe the traffic rules.（4）Do they observeChristmas？observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事（全過程）（全過程）observe sb. do sth.觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事 observe that 發(fā)現(xiàn)、觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)、觀察2. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而

7、不能用張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。于娛樂或廣告。argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭論討論；辯論；爭論argue with sb( (about/over/on sth)( )(就某事就某事) )與某人爭論與某人爭論argue for/against sth 據(jù)理贊成據(jù)理贊成/反對反對argue that.主張主張；認(rèn)為；認(rèn)為argue sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事argue sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某說服某人不做某事事翻譯句子翻譯句子eg.(1)Tom was arguing with hi

8、s brother about how to spend the holiday. (2) The teacher argued students into studying hard. (3)The teacher argued students out of sleeping in the class.3. I looked carefully at the text and realize that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地讀了這篇文章，了解到那是專我仔細(xì)地讀了這篇文章，了解到那是專為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。

9、 eg.(1)More and more people intend to invest/investing here.越來越多的人打算在這兒投資。越來越多的人打算在這兒投資。 (2)The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.那個(gè)椅子原來是給你準(zhǔn)備的，可是她拿走了。 (3) I intend you to take over the company.（翻譯翻譯） (4) I had intended to catch the early bus,but I didnt get up early.（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）我本來打算趕

10、早班車，但是沒能及時(shí)起床。我本來打算趕早班車，但是沒能及時(shí)起床。 4.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚是如何數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚是如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。 delive

11、r vt.( (1) )遞送遞送 ( (2) )生生( (小孩兒小孩兒) )；接生；接生( (3) )發(fā)表發(fā)表( (演說等演說等) )deliver.to.把把交給交給/傳遞給傳遞給deliver( (a baby) ) 助產(chǎn)；接生助產(chǎn)；接生be delivered of a baby 分娩；生孩子分娩；生孩子deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說v語境感悟v(1)All the good traditions should _the younger generations.v所有的好傳統(tǒng)都應(yīng)該傳給后代。v(2)She had gone to a neighboring villa

12、ge to .v她到附近一個(gè)村子里幫忙接生去了。v(3)She a healthy boy.v她生下了一個(gè)健康的男孩。v(4)He to the whole nation when he won the election.v大選獲勝后，他向全國人民發(fā)表了演講。5.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來，簡年來，簡古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解

13、并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。重這些動(dòng)物的生活。respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意(1)respect sb/sth 尊敬某人尊敬某人/某物某物respect sb as/for.尊敬某人為尊敬某人為/因因而尊敬某人而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb 尊重某人尊重某人with respect to 關(guān)于關(guān)于v語境感悟v(1)He fought bravely in many battles and gained their .v他在多次戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)勇敢并贏得了他們的尊敬。v(2)I him for his honesty.我敬佩他的誠實(shí)。v

14、(3) _ your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.v關(guān)于你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。v【特別提醒】vrespect表示“尊重；敬重”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“細(xì)節(jié)；方面”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時(shí)，多用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。v(1)This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects.v 這條建議和上一條建議在很多方面上不同。v(2)Please send them my respects when you write.v

15、 你寫信的時(shí)候請代我向他們致意。重難突破重難突破(短語短語)1. If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果如果“group”這個(gè)詞指的是不同的成員，這個(gè)詞指的是不同的成員，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。refer to查閱，參考；談到；涉及；指的是；查閱，參考；談到；涉及；指的是；適用于適用于v語境感悟v(1)No one yesterdays quarrel.v沒人提昨天吵架的事。v(2)What do BBC ? BBC 指的是什么？v(3)These regulations every foreigne

16、r.這些規(guī)章適用于一切外國人。v(4)If you dont know the meaning of the word,please refer to the dictionary.請查閱詞典。（refer to 和look up的區(qū)別）v2Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？v為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？vcarry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持v(1)carry on(with)sth 繼續(xù)做某事vcarry on doing sth 不停地做某事，繼續(xù)做某事v(2)

17、carry out 實(shí)施；執(zhí)行背誦句型：背誦句型：1.Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，一旦我停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。once conj.一旦；連接時(shí)間狀語從句。一旦；連接時(shí)間狀語從句。once adv.曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)once upon a time 從前；很久以前從前；很久以前once in a while 偶爾；有時(shí)偶爾；有時(shí)=from time to timeeg ._my

18、sister made up her mind，nothing could change it.一旦我姐姐作出決定，沒有什么能改變它。一旦我姐姐作出決定，沒有什么能改變它。2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月過來幫她的忙，這才使她得以她母親頭幾個(gè)月過來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。開始自己的計(jì)劃?！揪涫椒治觥俊揪涫椒治觥?1)這這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。從句為是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。從句為after 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間

19、狀語從句，主句為：時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為：she was allowed to.。(2)only時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語(從句從句)置于句首時(shí)，主句用置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝形式。本句把助動(dòng)詞部分倒裝形式。本句把助動(dòng)詞was提到了主語提到了主語she的前面。的前面。(3)be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。被允許做某事。v語境感悟v(1)_ in this way up with others.只有用這種方法你才能趕上別人。v(2) he came here what had happened.他只有來到這里他才知道出了什么事。v【特別提醒】vonly 位于句首修飾主語時(shí)，不用倒裝形

20、式。vOnly the students who study hard can get good marks.v只有努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生才能取得好成績。3.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？事業(yè)呢？why not +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形=why dont you 4. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical

21、 training at that time.我突然想起在當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)女人要得到醫(yī)療訓(xùn)我突然想起在當(dāng)時(shí)一個(gè)女人要得到醫(yī)療訓(xùn)練是多么困難啊。練是多么困難啊。(1)這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。it在句中作形式主語；在句中作形式主語；真正的主語是真正的主語是how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。引導(dǎo)的主語從句。(2)it hits sb.+that/從句，意為：某人突然想從句，意為：某人突然想到到. It strikes sb. +that/從句從句 It occurs to sb. +that/從句從句eg. It occurs to him that he should ask his teacher for

22、help.(翻譯翻譯)5.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.當(dāng)這個(gè)猩猩家族睡醒并離開時(shí)，大家都在樹當(dāng)這個(gè)猩猩家族睡醒并離開時(shí)，大家都在樹蔭下坐著等待著。蔭下坐著等待著。while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為在.期間；當(dāng).的時(shí)候eg. Tom is playing basketball on the playground while other students are having class in the classroom.對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)

23、對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一.單詞拼寫1He was such a selfless man；everybody _(尊敬)him.2I _(觀察) a stranger go/going into the office.3They _(辯論) that their actions had nothing to do with the fallen bridge，but I dont think so.4What do you _ (打算）to do when you have finished your study in the UK?5Mrs.Jones was _ (接生)of twins last ni

24、ght.二.選詞填空look down upon，be devoted to，care for，by chance，refer to1She bumped into her best friend Mary _ in Shanghai.2Though _，the boy continued his efforts and succeeded at last.3The girl insisted on _ her sick mother as her brother had to go abroad on business.4His name has been _ many times at t

25、he meeting.5The nurse _ caring for her patients and so she is loved by them.完成句子完成句子1. 我突然想到了我應(yīng)該向我的老師求助。Suddenly it hit/occurred to/struck me that I should turn to my teacher for help.2. 一旦出版，這部小說就會(huì)非常暢銷。Once it is published, the novel will be very popular.3.為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來保持身體健康？Why not form the habi

26、t of exercising to keep healthy?Grammar (主謂一致)語法集訓(xùn)語法集訓(xùn)選詞填空1Where _ (is，are)that five dollars I lent you?2The number of the students in that school _ (has，have)greatly increased in recent years.3A number of students in our class _ (has，have)seen the film.4No news _ (is，are)good news.5Ten weeks _ (has，have)passed since the new term began.6Many a student _ (enjoys，enjoy) pop music.7Every man and every woman _ (was，were)invited to the party.8The rest of th