2020中考英語精華知識點(diǎn)全匯總_第1頁
2020中考英語精華知識點(diǎn)全匯總_第2頁
2020中考英語精華知識點(diǎn)全匯總_第3頁
2020中考英語精華知識點(diǎn)全匯總_第4頁
2020中考英語精華知識點(diǎn)全匯總_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩8頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、2020中考英語精華知識點(diǎn)全匯總一.英語語法重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1、 as-as結(jié)構(gòu):你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You re a boy as good as Tom.=You re as good a boy as Tom.2、too to與so - that sb. can t的句型轉(zhuǎn)換:前者為簡單句,主語只有一個(gè),而后者為復(fù)合句,主語有兩個(gè),試比較:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn t able to speak.too to與not enough to 句型的轉(zhuǎn)換:He is to

2、o young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義:約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級表示最高級:約翰是班里最高的男生John is taller than a

3、ny other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more . the more .表示 “越越:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示”越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is gett

4、ing stronger and stronger.二.中考考點(diǎn)一詞組1. after, in 這兩個(gè)介詞都可以表示“(時(shí)間)以后”的意思after以過去為起點(diǎn),表示過去一段時(shí)間之后,常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中?如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的in以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表將來一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long 指多長時(shí)間,主要用來對一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks等)提問?如:How lon

5、g agowas it?這是多久前的事了 ?how often 指每隔多久,主要用來對頻率副詞或狀語(如once a week 等)提問?如:一How often does he come here? Once a month.他(每隔)多久來一次?每月一次。how soon指再過多久,主要用來對表示將來的一段時(shí)間(in an hour, in two weeks等)提問女口:Howsoon can you come?你多快能趕來?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有;而a fe

6、w和a little的意思是肯定的,表示 “有一些,有一點(diǎn)兒”few 和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞;little 和a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞several用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,語意比a few和some更肯定,含有好幾個(gè)的意思some可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,從數(shù)量上說,它有時(shí)相當(dāng)于a few 或a little,有時(shí)指更多 一些的數(shù)量4. the other, anotherthe other 指兩個(gè)人或事物中的另一個(gè),表示特指?如:We stoodanother著重于不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè),表示泛指,所以常用來指至少三個(gè)中的一個(gè) ?如:She hastaken another o

7、f my books.她已經(jīng)拿了我的另外一本書spend的賓語通常是時(shí)間?金錢?在主動i態(tài)中,句子的主語必須是人,而且后面不能用動詞不定式做它 的賓語?如:She spent the whole evening in reading.她把整個(gè)晚上用來讀書take常常用來指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,句子的主語通常是表示事物的詞語?如:How long will this job take you?你做這項(xiàng)工作要花多長時(shí)間?cost指花費(fèi)時(shí)間?金錢或力氣等,只能用表示事物的詞做主語,并且不能用于被動語態(tài)?如:How much does the jacket cost?這件夾克多少錢?pay主要指主語(某人)買某物

8、(或?yàn)槟呈拢└抖嗌馘X(給某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按 月支付租金6. among, betweenbetween的意思是在中間,在之間,一般指在兩者之間?如:There is a table between twowindows.在兩扇窗戶之間有一張桌子。between 有時(shí)也表示在多于兩個(gè)以上的事物之間,但那是指 在每二者之間。如 :the relationship between different provinces and municiplities省市和省市之間的關(guān)系(這里是指每兩個(gè)省市之間的相互關(guān)系?)7. beat, win這兩個(gè)詞都

9、有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語不同?beat是甘T敗,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊(duì)?如:We beat them.我們打敗了他們。win 指贏,獲勝,后面接比賽?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place.我們贏了這場比賽(獲得了第一名)。8. agree with, agreeagreeagree with表示“與意見一致,后面既可以跟表示人的名詞或人稱代詞,也可以跟表示意見。看法的名詞或 what引導(dǎo)的從句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫無保留地同意你的意見。We agree wit

10、h what you said just now.我們同意你剛才所說的意見。agree to后面不能接人,只能接提議,計(jì)劃,方案”等詞句?如:1 agree to the terms proposed. 我同 意擬議的條件。9. bring, take, carryfetch這四個(gè)詞都是動詞,都含有“帶”或“拿”的意思,但使用的場合各不相同。bring 作 “帶來,拿來“解?如:Next time don t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了把一份你的作品帶給我。take是bring的對語,作“帶去,拿去解?如:Take the box

11、 away, please.請把盒子拿走。carry表示“運(yùn)載攜帶”之意,運(yùn)送的方式很多,可以用車、船,也可以用手甚至用頭。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers.這輛巴士準(zhǔn)載一百人。fetch則表示去拿來的意思。如 :Please fetch me the documents in that room.請到那間房間去把文件拿來給我。10. each, every兩詞都是“每個(gè)”的意思,但著重點(diǎn)不同。each著重個(gè)別的情況,every著重全體,有“所有的”的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她

12、認(rèn)識這個(gè)班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生。She knows everystudent of the class.她認(rèn)識這個(gè)班所有的學(xué)生。11. no nonone指“一個(gè)也沒有(既可指人,也可指物)”,作主語時(shí)代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;代替可 數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可以。但在“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果表語為復(fù)數(shù),則系動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties.我們誰也不怕困難。12. go這三個(gè)動詞短語都有絲K續(xù)做某事”的意思,其區(qū)別如下:go13. too much, much too二者都有“太,非常之意,much too

13、為副詞詞組,修飾形容詞?副詞,不可修飾動詞。如:It s much too cold.天氣實(shí)在是太冷了。too much作太多講,有以下三種用法?(1)作名詞詞組 如:You have given us too much.你給我們的太多了。(2)作形容詞詞組修飾不可數(shù)名詞如:Don t drink toomuch wine.不要飲太多的酒(3)作副詞詞組修飾不及物動詞如:She talks too much.她說話太多14. happen, take place 與 occurhappen 有偶然的意思多用于客觀事物?情況的發(fā)生?。如:Whatever has happened to your

14、 arm?It s all swollen.你的手臂怎么了 ?腫得好歷害! occur指有計(jì)劃地使某些事發(fā)生,有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)呈現(xiàn)”于人的知覺中。如:Did it occur to you to phonethem about it? 你難道沒想到就這事給他們打個(gè)電話?事件作主語時(shí),happen 和 occur 可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故 是昨天發(fā)生的。take place 指事件發(fā)生,但常用來表示舉行的意思,帶有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.會議昨晚舉行。15. in f

15、ront of, in the front ofin front of的意思是“在前面”。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵樹。in the front of的意思是在前部”,指在某個(gè)空間范圍內(nèi)的前面。 如:There is a blackboard in thefront of the classroom.教室里前部有一塊黑板16. noise, voice, sound這三個(gè)詞都作“聲音”解,在表示“聽到聲音”這個(gè)意思時(shí),三者可以通用,但它們又各有特定的含義。sound 作聲音解,含義最廣,指可以聽到的任何聲音,如:a weak

16、sound微弱的聲noise作“噪音,嘈雜聲,吵鬧聲”解,指不悅耳,不和諧的聲音,它既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。如:Another kind of pollution is noise.另外一種污染是噪音。voice作聲音解時(shí),多指人發(fā)出的聲音,包括說話聲、歌聲和笑聲。如:He shouted at the top of voice.他高聲呼喊。有時(shí)也用于引申意義,作“意見、發(fā)言權(quán)解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 對于這件事,我沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。三者均可表示“到達(dá)”,arrive后通常接介詞at(一般用于較小的地方)或in(一般用于較大的地方)?如:We a

17、rrived at the station five minutes late.我們晚了 5 分鐘到車站?又如:They will arrive inParis next Monday.他們將于下周星期一到達(dá)巴黎 ?get之后通常接介詞to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.我們到達(dá)公園時(shí),就開始下雨了。reach是及物動詞(較get更正式),其后可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞做賓語(不能用介詞)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到達(dá)北京。三.情態(tài)動詞1 .考查情態(tài)動詞表示“推測”的用法考點(diǎn)快憶表示肯定推測的情態(tài)動詞有

18、:must 一定;準(zhǔn)是,may 也許;可能,might 或許;表示否定推測的情態(tài)動詞有:cant 不可能,couldnt 不會,may not 也許不,might not或許不;can表示推測時(shí)不用于肯定句,may表示推測時(shí)不用于疑問句。2 .考查情態(tài)動詞引起的一般疑問句的答語考點(diǎn)快憶回答must時(shí),肯定答語用must,否定答語用neednt或dont have to 。回答need時(shí), 肯定答語用must,否定答語用neednt?;卮餸ay時(shí),肯定答語用may ,否定答語用mustnt 或cant ,3 .考查情態(tài)動詞的意義考點(diǎn)快憶must必須;have to 不得不;need 必須;需要;

19、can(could)能;可能;may (might)“可以;可能;shall , will (would)“將;會;愿意;要;should 應(yīng)當(dāng)。had better (not) +動詞原形”表示建議;have to / has to / had to的否定,疑問形式要借助于助動詞do / does / did。四.There be 的句子結(jié)構(gòu)There be是一個(gè)“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+地點(diǎn)狀語或時(shí)間狀語。be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定,看be后邊第一個(gè)名詞,當(dāng)所接主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動詞形式為is;當(dāng)所接主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),b

20、e動詞為are ;當(dāng)be動詞后接兩個(gè)以上主語時(shí),be動詞與最臨近主 語保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意思為“某地有某人或某物”。如:There is an eraser and two pensThere are two pens and an eraser(1) there be 的否定句,即在 be的后面加上not。否定形式為:There be + not +(any) +名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。There is not any cat in the room.房間里沒貓。There arent any books(2) there be句型的疑問句就是將 be提到句首:Be there +(any) +名詞+

21、地點(diǎn)狀語肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isnt / arent.-Is there a dog in the picture?畫上有一只狗嗎-Yes, there is. 有。-Are there any boats in the river?河里有月臺嗎-No, there arent. 沒有。(3)特殊疑問句:How many .一 are there( +地點(diǎn)狀語)某地有多少人或物回答用 There be .一Theres有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來回答。One. / Two .一-How many students are there in th

22、e classroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生-Theres(4)如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,用: How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +地點(diǎn)狀語How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水五.中考對定語從句的考查:1 .定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。例如:This is the present that he gave me for my birthday2 .關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)

23、定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。關(guān)系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關(guān)系副詞可作狀語1 .作主語:關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:I don t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2 . 作賓語: She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The

24、book that my grandmother gave me is called“The Great Escape3 .作定語關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:What s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4 .作狀語I ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三.各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法1. who指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:

25、The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gateMr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know

26、 the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:I ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when指時(shí)間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:I ll never forget the time when we workedHe arrived in Beijing7. where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作狀語。例如:This is the house where we lived last year.The factory whe

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論