中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)－－八年級上7～8

1、第七講八年級(上)Units 78 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.future(n.)將來；未來2environment(n.)環(huán)境3planet(n.)行星4plant(v.)種植(n.)植物5shape(n.)形狀；外形6during(prep.)在期間7shake(n.&v.)搖動；抖動8pour(v.)倒出；傾倒9finally(adv.)最后10.salt(n.)食鹽11machine(n.)機(jī)器；機(jī)械裝置12hole(n.)洞；孔；坑13piece(n.)片；塊；段14traditional(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的15celebrate(v.)慶祝16cover(v.)遮蓋；覆蓋17ser

2、ve(v.)接待；服務(wù)18temperature(n.)溫度詞匯拓展1.pollute污染pollution污染的polluted2peacepeaceful3believebelievable(反義詞)unbelievable4.possible(反義詞)impossible5dig(過去式，過去分詞)dug(現(xiàn)在分詞)digging重點(diǎn)短語1.參與某事play a part (in)2處于危險中in danger3數(shù)百hundreds of4倒塌；突然倒下fall down5尋找；尋求look for6在未來in the future7.多次over and over again8切碎cu

3、t up9按通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開turn on10用覆蓋coverwith11一個接一個one by one12用把裝滿fillwith重點(diǎn)句型1.Do you thinkthere will be robots inpeoples homes?你認(rèn)為人們家里將會有機(jī)器人嗎？2Peoplewill live to be_200 years old.人們將會活到200歲。3What's your predictionabout thefuture?關(guān)于未來你的預(yù)言是什么？4.What will the futurebe like?未來將會是什么樣子？5How many banan

4、as do we need?我們需要多少香蕉？6How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶？ 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1Did you read theinstructions(說明)on the bottle?2Would you like some morebutter(黃油)on your bread?3Can you guess what is on thetop(頂部)?4You shouldcheck(檢查)your test paper carefully before you hand it in.5Look！There are th

5、reeducks(鴨子)swimming in the river.6During(在期間) the holiday，I went to visit my uncle.7David is the monitor(班長) of our class.He often helps others.8Finally(最后) they drank the milk shake.9There is going to be a heavy rain.You should take a raincoat(雨衣) with you.10No one knows what will happen in the fu

6、ture(將來)二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11I think there is less airpollution(pollute) in Hangzhou than in other cities of China.12Don't ride your bike too fast in the street.It's very dangerous(danger)13Some of thefactories(factory)closed last year，so many workers had to go home.14My brother thinks robots ca

7、n work as a person，but Idisagree(agree)with him.15It'simpossible(possible)for me to finish my homework in such a short time. 一、Everything will be free.任何東西都是免費(fèi)的?！究键c(diǎn)精講】everything為不定代詞，意為“每件事”。作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eg：Everything goes well.一切都進(jìn)行得很順利?！就卣埂?1)everything與否定詞not連用時，表示部分否定，意為“并非每件事；并非每樣?xùn)|西”。eg：N

8、ot everything is good.并非每件事都是好的。(2)everything被形容詞修飾時，應(yīng)該放在形容詞的前面。eg：Please help me put everything necessary in the car.請幫我把每件必需品都放到車?yán)?。Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything_(2014，荊門)Ais changed Bwas changedChad changed Dhas changed【解析】D。句意：自從2000年，荊門已經(jīng)變成了一個新城市。所有的事物都改變了。根據(jù)時間狀語since 2000

9、以及主語everything可知選D?！炯磿r演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1A smile costs_C_，but gives so much. Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything2You look worried! Is_C_all right？(2014，杭州)Aeverything BsomethingCanything Dnothing3When the Greens moved into the house last week，_B_was at sixes and sevens，so they did a big cleaning.(2012，武

10、漢)Asomething BeverythingCanything Dnothing.根據(jù)漢語完成句子。4春天到了，萬物開始生長。When_spring_comes，everything_begins_to_grow.5你似乎知道每件重要的事情。It_seems_that_you_know_everything_important.二、There will be(more/less/fewer) people.將會有(更多/更少/更少的)人。【考點(diǎn)精講】(1)more是many和much的比較級，其后既可以跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“更多的”。eg：Mr.Smith wante

11、d to get more money.史密斯先生想得到更多的錢。(2)less是little的比較級，其后只接不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“較少的，更少的”。eg：There is less water in that glass.那個杯子里的水更少。(3)fewer是few的比較級，其后只接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“較少的，更少的”。eg：I have fewer friends in that school.在那所學(xué)校里我的朋友比較少。Many people eat _meat than they did before.Yes，that's why they're getting

12、 fatter and fatter.(2014，賀州)Amore Bless Cfewer Dmuch【解析】A?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)句中than可知此處應(yīng)該用比較級。根據(jù)答句：是的，那就是他們變得越來越胖的原因?？芍耙痪洌汉芏嗳吮纫郧俺缘娜舛嗔?。而fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選A?！炯磿r演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1If you want to be thinner and healthier，you'd better eat_D_food and take_exercise.Amore；fewer Bmore；lessCfewer；more Dless；more2During this yea

13、r's Reading Week，I read the most books in our class.No one read_B_books than I(2014，蘇州)Amay Bmore Cfew Dfewer3Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _A_tourists visit it year by year.(2014，蕪湖)Amore and more Bfewer and fewerCless and less Dmore or less4He knows_B_about computer than me.Amuch Bmo

14、re Cmost5_C_scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.I agree with you. In this way，we can make_mistakes.(2014，成都)AFewer；lessBLess；moreCMore；fewer.選詞填空。6Dale hasfewer(few；fewer) Christmas cards than I have.7They believe that there will befewer(less；fewer)green trees in fifty years.8He is

15、ill and he can eatless(more；less)food.9The father said to his son，“Themore(more；much)，the better.”10David hasless(less；fewer)money than Anna has.三、How much yogurt do we need？我們需要多少酸奶？【考點(diǎn)精講】how much此處用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，意為“多少”。how much可單獨(dú)使用，其后也可接不可數(shù)名詞。eg：I want some orange juice.我想要一些橙汁。How much do you want

16、？你想要多少？How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？【拓展】how much還可用來詢問價格，意為“多少錢”。eg：How much is the computer?這臺電腦多少錢？It's four thousand yuan.四千元?！咀⒁狻吭儐柨蓴?shù)名詞的數(shù)量用how many。how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg：How many pens does Mary have？瑪麗有幾支鋼筆？_milk do you want?Three bottles，please.(2014，樂山)AHow muchBHow manyCW

17、hat【解析】A。由答語“三瓶”可知提問數(shù)量。how much提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，how many提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。 【即時演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。 1.Could you give me some money，Dad?_C_do you need?Twenty­five yuan_OK.AHow many；is BHow much；areCHow much；is2_A_is your watch?It's eighty yuan.AHow much BWhatCHow DWhat color3How much_B_do you have?As

18、ock Bwater Cpear Dshirt4_D_socks does he want?AHow much BWhatCHow DHow many.用many，much填空。5How much is that skirt?6How many people are there in your family?7How much rice do you need?8How much bread is there in the box? 四、【辨析】already/yet/still【考點(diǎn)精講】already，yet與still都可表示“已經(jīng)；還”之意，但有所區(qū)別：already意為“已經(jīng)”，指事

19、物有變化；still意為“尚且”，指事物仍維持原狀。already如果用于肯定的疑問句，常常表示問話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)開始或完成的比預(yù)想的要快、要早而表示的驚異。already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑問句或否定句。eg：My friends have not arrived yet，but they are on the way.我的朋友還沒有來，不過他們已經(jīng)在路上了。yet有時也可用于肯定句中，意思與still相同，意為“仍然；還”，此時常放在句首。Who will teach_oral English next term？Can it be a new teacher?Perhaps

20、.But our head teacher hasn't told us.(2012，深圳)Ayour；already Byou；yetCyou；already Dyour；yet【解析】B。teach后接雙賓語，排除A、D；yet用于否定中，排除C。故選B?！炯磿r演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Holly has_B_fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants_(2014，青島)Astill；already Balready；yetCyet；still Dyet；already2The 3D Titanic is a moving film

21、.My parents have seen it twice_B_(2014，黃石)Ayet Balready Cnever Dalmost3The bag that my grandpa made for me gradually gets out of style，but it is_B_the best thing in my mind.Ajust Bstill Calready Dyet.用already，still或yet填空。4There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow it?5Th

22、e actress is already 50，but she looks much younger than she really is.6Come on，Dave.It's time for dinner.I'm not hungry yetI've just had a hamburger.五、【辨析】turn on/turn off/turn down/turn up/open【考點(diǎn)精講】turn on意為“(把水源、煤氣、電源等)打開”，其反義詞組為turn off。turn down意為“(把收音機(jī)的音量、燈等)關(guān)小、調(diào)低”，其反義詞組為turn up。這些

23、短語中on，off，up，down均為副詞，后接代詞時，應(yīng)放在詞組中間；后接名詞時，放中間放后面均可。eg：The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音機(jī)聲音太大。你能開小一點(diǎn)嗎？Turn up the radio.Turn the radio up.把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大一點(diǎn)。open是指把關(guān)著或封著的門窗、箱、盒等打開，其反義詞是close。eg：Please open the door.請打開門。Don't close the window.別關(guān)窗。The boy is sleeping.Please_the radi

24、o.(2013，益陽)Aturn upBturn downCturn on【解析】B。turn up“把聲音調(diào)高”；turn down“把聲音調(diào)低”；turn on“打開”。由句意“這個小男孩睡著了”可知“請把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)低”，故選B?！炯磿r演練】.單項(xiàng)選擇。1Would you mind_D_the music a little？Don't you think it's too loud?Sorry！I'll do it in a minute.(2013，臺州)Aturning on Bturning offCturning up Dturning down2It&

25、#39;s time for CCTV news.Let's _A_the TV and watch it.(2014，嘉興)Aturn on Bget onCtry on Dput on3Please_B_the light when you leave the classroom.(2013，吉林)Aturn onBturn offCturn up.根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞。4離開教室時請關(guān)燈。Pleaseturn off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，廣州)5房間里太暗了。請打開燈。It's too dark in the room.Pleaseturn on the light.寫作專題記敘文一、要點(diǎn)入門記敘文以記敘、描述為主要方式，一般是開門見山，直接交代時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等，然后詳細(xì)敘述事件發(fā)展的過程、原因等。一個事件的組成包括許多細(xì)節(jié)，寫作時，