2013秋季_八年級(jí)_英語(yǔ)上__Unit_3_I’m_more_outgoing_than_my_sister[1]

1、 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section A預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)l outgoing adj.lquiet adj.l calm adj.l wild adj.l serious adj.l athletic adj.l weak adj.l外向外向的的，開(kāi)朗開(kāi)朗的的l文靜文靜的的 l沉著沉著的的，鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定的的l魯莽魯莽的的，任性，任性的的l嚴(yán)肅嚴(yán)肅的的，莊重，莊重的的l強(qiáng)健強(qiáng)健的的，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的的l體質(zhì)弱體質(zhì)弱的的形容詞 adj. He is tall. He is a tall man.l tall adj.l short adj.llong a

2、dj.lshort adj.lthin adj.lfat adj.lheavy adj.l高的高的l矮的，短的矮的，短的l長(zhǎng)的長(zhǎng)的l短的短的l瘦的，薄的瘦的，薄的l肥胖的肥胖的l重的，胖的重的，胖的Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.Pan Changjiang is shorter than Liu Xiang than 比 (conj .連詞).The red box is big. The green box is small. The red boxthe

3、 green box. The green box the red box.The purple ruler is long. The blue ruler is short. The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler. The blue ruler is shorter than the purple ruler.Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner. Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.45kg48kgLi Yong is more outgoing than C

4、heng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.The women are fat. The man and the woman are thin. The women are fatter than the man and the woman. A-1b TapescriptA: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Yes, and Toms calmer than Sam.Conversation 1A: Thats Tara, isn

5、t it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And shes also wilder.Conversation 2A: Is that Paul?B: No, thats Pedro. Pedros heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Pedro.Conversation 3A-2b TapescriptInterviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?Tina: Oh, sure. Were very di

6、fferent. Im funnier than Tara. And Im more outgoing. Lets see, what else? Oh, Im more athletic, too. Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?Tina: I guess so. Im smarter than Tina. And Im quieter.B-1c%1-d TapescriptInterviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?Holly: Peter.Interviewer: W

7、hy is he a good friend? Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?Holly: Well, I like sports, but Petes more athletic than me. Id say were both pretty outgoing, though.Interviewer: what else do you like ab

8、out Pete?Holly: Hes funnier than I am, and hes wilder. Im a little quieter.Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Whos your best friend?Maria: My best friend is Vera.Interviewer: What do you like about her?Maria: Well, shes a good listener, and she keeps secrets-thats important to me.Interviewer: Is she

9、 a lot like you？Maria: Some people say that we look alike. Were both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than me, and shes also smarter. Im more outgoing.大大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。一、一、構(gòu)成構(gòu)成1. 1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: :eg. good / well better best bad

10、 / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest/ furthestGrammar: 形容詞和副詞的形容詞和副詞的 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 一般在詞尾后加一般在詞尾后加-er 或或-est. 如：如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest2) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)時(shí), 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母先雙

11、寫這個(gè)輔音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest3) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改先改y為為i, 再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest4) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加前加more或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most in

12、teresting比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加erer。(long(long-long-longerer) )詞尾若有啞音詞尾若有啞音e, e, 直接加直接加r r就可以。就可以。( (nice-nicenice-nicer r) )重讀閉音節(jié)，重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。單輔音字母要雙寫。( (hot-hothot-hotterter) )輔音字母若加輔音字母若加y, y, 記得把記得把y y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕 i。(happy(happy-happ-happierier) ) Read in pairsnewnewerbigbigg

13、erthinthinner largelargernicenicer easyeasier heavyheavier goodbetterbadworse smartsmarterwildwilderfunnyfunniertalltallermanymoremuchmorewellbetterlonglonger shortshortersmallsmaller二、用法二、用法1.比較級(jí)表示兩者比較級(jí)表示兩者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比較。的比較。eg. I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2. 2. 最高級(jí)最高

14、級(jí)表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物人或事物 ) 的比較的比較, 其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí)其中有一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí), 用最高級(jí)。用最高級(jí)。最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞 the, 后面可帶后面可帶 of ( in )短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。范圍。如：如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?3.在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much, even

15、, still, a little來(lái)來(lái)修飾修飾, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。如：。如：This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 4.“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”意為意為“越來(lái)越越來(lái)越” 。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)”形式。形式。如：如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became

16、 more and more popular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物, 問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較時(shí)時(shí)用此句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?1) than后面接代詞時(shí)后面接代詞時(shí), 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口語(yǔ)

17、中也可使用賓格形式。但在口語(yǔ)中也可使用賓格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意: 比較級(jí)不比較級(jí)不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如：等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞形容詞比較級(jí)后面往往用連詞than連接連接另一個(gè)比較的人或事物

18、另一個(gè)比較的人或事物, 但在上下文明確但在上下文明確的情況下的情況下, 形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：形容詞比較級(jí)可單獨(dú)使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐個(gè)子高我姐姐個(gè)子高, 但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。但我姑姑個(gè)子更高。練習(xí)練習(xí)參見(jiàn)課本參見(jiàn)課本P113-115形形容詞的比較級(jí)和最容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)高級(jí)ltall long cold fast thicklsmall strong hard new shortl wide fine late l fat big thin redl happy early easy heavyl beauti

19、ful exciting interestingl popular difficult useful importantl good far ill much bad many well1. Sam has _ (long) hair than Tom.2. Tom is _ (calm) than Sam.3. Tina is _(tall) and _( wild) than Tara.4. Paul is _ (short) and _(heavy) than Pedro.5. Im _(funny) than Tara.6. Tara is _( serious) than Tina.

20、 longerwilder tallerfunniershorterheaviercalmermore serious7. Du Jiahao is _ (athletic) than others in Class 19.8. Mr Cheng is _(outgoing) than Miss Qu. more athletic more outinglJeff Green lMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious than most . Thats why I like re

21、ading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. lHuang Lei lIts not necessary to be the same. My best fr

22、iend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grad

23、es than he does, so maybe I should help him more. lMary Smith lI dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart .” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I k

24、now. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she care about me because shes always there to listen. True or Falsel1. Jeff is less serious than most kids. l2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.l3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to m

25、ake friends. l4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry. l5. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.l6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei. l7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her. l8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary make her feel better.課本練習(xí)課本練習(xí)tallthin long haircalmwildshort hairhea

26、vyshort1a. Match each word with its opposite! Listen and number the pairs of twins 1-3 in the picture.123TapescriptA: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Yes, and Toms calmer than Sam.Conversation 1A: Thats Tara, isnt it?B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. A

27、nd shes also wilder.Conversation 2A: Is that Paul?B: No, thats Pedro. Pedros heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Pedro.Conversation 31c. Pairwork Is that Tara? No, it isnt. Its Tina. Taras shorter than Tina.Tara Tina No, it isnt. Its Paul. Pauls thinner than Pedro. Pedros taller than Paul.Is t

28、hat Pedro?2a. Listen. Are the words in the box used with “-er/ier” or “more”?方框中的單詞帶-er/ier 還是more 使用。funny quietserious smartoutgoing athletic -er/ier more funny outgoingsmartseriousquietathletic2b. Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the charts.Tina isfunniermore outgoingmore at

29、hleticTara ismore seriousquietersmarterTapescriptInterviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from Tara?Tina: Oh, sure. Were very different. Im funnier than Tara. And Im more outgoing. Lets see, what else? Oh, Im more athletic, too. Interviewer: So, Tara, are you more serious than Tina?Tina: I

30、guess so. Im smarter than Tina. And Im quieter.Sam is smarter than Tom.Sam is taller than Tom.Sam is funnier than TomTom is more athletic than Sam.Tom is thinner than Sam.Tom is quieter than Sam.2c. Pairwork 2d. Role-play the conversation LisaNelly/sang betterhad shorter hairsang more clearlydanced

31、betterUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.SectionB1a. What kind of things are important in a friend? A good friend_a. has cool clothes _b. is talented in music. _c. likes to do the same things as me. _d. is good at sports. _ e. truly cares about me. _f. makes me laugh. _g. is a good listener.A: I

32、think a good friend makes me laugh.B: For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.C: Yes, and a good friend is talented in music,too.D: Thats not very important for me1b. Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Then make a report.Likes about best friendThe same as best fr

33、iendDifferent from best friendMolly MaryPeter likes to do the same things, popular,good at sportsgood listener, keeps secretspretty, outgoingPeters funnier and wilder. Hollys quieter.look alike, tall, have long curly hairLisa is quieter and smarter. Maria is more outgoing.1c&1d.Listen and fill in th

34、e chart. TapescriptInterviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?Holly: Peter.Interviewer: Why is he a good friend? Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. Hes popular, too, and hes good at sports.Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?Holly: Well, I like sports, but Petes more athlet

35、ic than me. Id say were both pretty outgoing, though.Interviewer: what else do you like about Pete?Holly: Hes funnier than I am, and hes wilder. Im a little quieter.Interviewer: How about you, Maria? Whos your best friend?Maria: My best friend is Vera.Interviewer: What do you like about her?Maria: W

36、ell, shes a good listener, and she keeps secrets-thats important to me.Interviewer: Is she a lot like you？Maria: Some people say that we look alike. Were both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Vera is much quieter than me, and shes also smarter. Im more outgoing.A: Mollys best friend is f

37、unnier than she is.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.1e. Pairwork 2a.Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives.Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.(寫出比較級(jí)并造5個(gè)比較句型)（學(xué)以致用）popular_funny_ quiet_hard-working_serious_friedly_outgoing_smart_shy_lMy friend David is more hard-working than me. but Im funnier than him.more popularfunnierquietermore hard-workingmore seriousfriendliermore outgoingsmartershier2c