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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019年廣州市天河外國語學校九年級綜合測試卷（一）英 語命題人：初三英語備課組 審核人：初三英語備課組注意事項：1. 本試卷分全卷滿分110分，120分鐘內(nèi)完成，閉卷。2. 本試卷共四大題，七小節(jié)，共10頁。3. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。4. 全部答案應在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。5. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Cold weather during wint

2、er months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve ones performance（身體機能）. Many people say running in 5 winter is difficult. Two reasons are the l

3、ow temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find 6 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 7 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 8 a cold day than i

4、n warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a 9 scientist at St. Marys University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 10 by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface o

5、f the skin. But sweating puts much strain（張力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 11 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 12 . In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent hi

6、gher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 13 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for peo

7、ple 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. ( ) 1.A. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave ( ) 2.A. ButB. ThereforeC. HoweverD.Yet ( ) 3.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if ( ) 4.A. helpB. to helpC

8、. helpsD. helping ( ) 5.A. a B. anC. theD. / ( ) 6.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it ( ) 7.A. lowerB. lowC. lowestD. more low ( ) 8.A. atB. ofC. inD. on ( ) 9.A. sportB. sportsC. sportsD. sports ( ) 10.A. areB. isC. wereD. was ( ) 11.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. most( ) 12.A. as wellB. alsoC. norD. either ( ) 13

9、.A. anyB. someC. muchD. few ( ) 14.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who ( ) 15.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. until二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。 I feel good when people I trust say 16 things about me. It helps me to have positive thoughts about my abilit

10、ies, and it 17 a smile to my face. Most of us know people who always emphasize our best characteristics (品質(zhì)) and who make us feel good about ourselves. People like that are important in our life. They are 18 friends who make us feel warm and loved. I also know people who always have negative opinion

11、s about life and the world in general. These people 19 have anything positive to say. Most of the time, I try not to pay much attention to this type of person or their negative 20 . However, 21 are also many people in my life whose opinions I value and trust very much. When they 22 objective （客觀的）co

12、mments on me, I try my best to listen very carefully to them. There is an old 23 that the good medicine tastes bitter. I believe that encouragement and stimulation（激勵）from a trusted person can help us move forward with our lives. If we want to realize our goals and live a 24 life, we need to push ou

13、rselves and to test our limits. The phrase, “You can do better” is most valuable when we believe it to be the truth. No matter how difficult the task is, it becomes just a little easier when we trust ourselves and try to do better. We should be happy when we have people who care about us, tell us th

14、e truth, and 25 us encouragement that allows each of us to be the best. ( ) 16.A.goodB. badC. seriousD. wrong ( ) 17.A.takesB. bringsC. catchesD. fetches ( ) 18.A.hopefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. trusted ( ) 19.A.alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never ( ) 20.A.conditionB. commentsC . customsD. contract( )

15、 21.A.thoseB. theseC. thereD. here ( ) 22.A.knowB. sendC. teachD. make ( ) 23.A.salonB. sentenceC. sayingD. story ( ) 24.A.happyB. negativeC. longerD. poor ( ) 25.A.pushB. leaveC. careD. offer 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的A、B、C.和D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.( A )On March 14

16、in 2018, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end

17、in black holes. His theory became the important base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time（時間簡史）， which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.Besides his scient

18、ific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and positive attitude.When Hawking was 21, he was told that he had a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop h

19、im from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.” he once said.Hawking travelled around the world to attend science meeting, visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of popular cultu

20、re and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt

21、life was unfair when he first knew his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said peacefully.( ) 26. What is the authors purpose in writing the article?A. To tell us the brightest star went dark and Hawking died.B. To introduce Hawkings famous book A Brief H

22、istory of Time.C. To describe how Hawking overcame his serious physical illness.D. To introduce Hawkings life to help people remember him.( ) 27.How important is Hawkings theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes?A. It helped him write all his books to help ordinar

23、y people understand the universe.B.A lot of research which came after the important theory later depends on it.C. It made his famous book sell more than 10 million copies all over the world.D. This achievement led him to become a strong and positive famous man.( ) 28.Which of the following statement

24、 is TRUE? A. He travelled around the world just in order to pay a visit to every continent.B. Although Hawking had a serious illness, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life. C. He was a fan of up-to-date culture and hosted TV shows such as Star Trek and The Big Bang Theory.D. He was so positiv

25、e and strong that he still felt satisfied when he was first told he had a serious illness.( ) 29. What does Hawking mean by “If one is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well.”? A. Although one man has a disabled body, he can still have a strong will and po

26、sitive attitude. B. If someone is physically ill, he cant pay more money to treat his psychological disability.C. If one is physically disabled, he neednt have psychological disability because its too much for him. D. Although one man has disabled illness, he can also be psychologically disabled in

27、his life.( ) 30 . In what order did the following take place in the story?a. He said that he was happy with his life 50 years later.b. He had to sit in a wheelchair and began to use a computer to help him speak.c. He took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.d. He went up in a

28、hot-air balloon.e. He couldnt walk and talk at the age of 21.A. e-b-a-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-d-c-a D. a-e-d-b-e( B )It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.After studying dozens of babies

29、as they played with different objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution(生物進化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.Because of susceptibility(敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of li

30、fe, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism(內(nèi)部保護機制)that limits a childs contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why babies in the study were afraid of touching plants and why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The findings are publis

31、hed in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote, “Throughout human evolution.plants have been important in humans life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.”“Plants produce toxin(毒素) as defences that can b

32、e harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荊棘）can damage tissues (組織) and cause effects over the whole body."They added, "We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants." To test their theor

33、y, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time. For parents attempting to spoon some peas into

34、 the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.( ) 31. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refers to_?A. the parents  B. the researchers   C. the babies  D. the plants( ) 32. What does the underlined word "wary" in the third paragraph m

35、ean?A. curious  B. afraid  C. tired  D. certain( ) 33.What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury?A. They choose to make more man-made things.  B. They didn't allow their children to touch plants. C. They chose to have little contact wi

36、th plants. D. They tried very hard to escape from the past.( ) 34. What was plants' role in early human's life?A. They were important, in spite of danger. B. They reacted badly to human evolution. C. They contributed to the most deaths and illness. D. They developed human

37、 physical defences against dangers.( ) 35. What's the passage mainly about?A. Why some plants are harmful.  B. How humans react to plants. C. Why children don't like to eat greens. D. When children form behavioural strategies.( C )One Monday morning, Paul and his classmates we

38、re in the science laboratory for their chemistry lesson. The students were going to work in pairs to do an experiment. Before they began, the teacher gave them this description of the different stages of the experiment.Stage 1: Prepare the equipment: a test tube, a crucible（坩堝）, a Bunsen burner（煤氣燈）

39、 and tongs（鉗子）.Stage 2: Weigh 5 grams of baking soda (小蘇打) and put it in a crucible.Stage 3: Heat 10 ml of hydrochloric acid (鹽酸) in a test tube.Stage 4: Pour the warm acid onto the baking soda and continue to heat the mixture.Result: The acid reacts with the bicarbonate（碳酸氫鹽）to form water, carbon d

40、ioxide gas and salt. The hotter the mixture, the quicker the reaction. Continue to heat the mixture until the water evaporates（蒸發(fā)）, leaving the salt in the crucible.Paul and his partner followed the instructions and set up their equipment. Paul went to the cupboard to get a bottle of hydrochloric ac

41、id. He found that there was only one bottle in the cupboard so he took that. There was no label on the bottle and Paul didnt check with the teacher if it was the right solution(溶液).He measured the liquid and poured it into a test tube. Using tongs to hold the test tube, he heated it over the Bunsen

42、burner. Thats when things started to go wrong. The liquid in the test tube was not hydrochloric acid. When it was heated, it formed a thick cloud of white gas. Soon the room was full of this strong smelling white gas.All the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. The teacher immediately open

43、ed the windows and ordered the students to leave the laboratory at once. She realized that the liquid was acrylamide (丙烯酰胺) and that it is poisonous.Fortunately, nobody was injured in the incident. However, it taught the students and the teacher a good lesson. ( ) 36. The teacher and her students pl

44、anned to make _ in the experiment.A. waterB. salt C. acrylamideD. carbon dioxide gas( ) 37. How can they make the reaction quicker? A. By putting more hydrochloric acid.B. By heating the hydrochloric acid.C. By making the water cooler.D. By making the mixture hotter.( ) 38. Why did Paul make the mis

45、take? A. There was only one bottle. B. His partner didnt help him check it. C. There was no label on the bottle. D. He didnt pick the right one out of the bottles.( ) 39. What happened when Paul heated the liquid? A. His teacher ordered him to stop it at once. B. The white poisonous gas was formed.

46、C. All the students left the lab at once. D. Someone was injured in the accident.( ) 40. What lesson did the incident teach the student and the teacher?A. Never leave a bottle without a label in the chemistry lab. B. Obey your teachers instructions in the chemistry lab. C. Acrylamide cant take the p

47、lace of hydrochloric acid. D. While something unusual happened, leave the lab at once. ( D )Here are the four adverts from the newspaper Coast Chronicle.( ) 41. About what they advertise, we can safely say that_.A. Adverts and advertise two products.B. Adverts and advertise services.C. Adverts and a

48、dvertise beliefs.D. Adverts and provide jobs.( ) 42.From the above material we know _of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.A. 1 B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.( ) 43. Which of the following statements about the advertisements above is NOT true?A. A newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaper. B. A

49、ll of them advertise for the largest number of customers.C. All of them list the prices.D. All of them have included contact information.( ) 44. From these examples of advertisements, we can conclude that_ .A. some advertisements are provided by newspapers free of chargeB. newspaper is the most comm

50、on means of advertisingC. advertising is an expensive businessD. advertisements should be attractive to customers( ) 45. If you want someone to do some cleaning for you, you can call _ .A. B. C. D. 第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空明處的最佳選項。Since the great success of cloning the sheep Dolly,

51、 the cloning of human beings is no longer a fictional（虛構(gòu)的） story but can be proved to be medically possible. 46 I just want to say: NO! NEVER! 47 For example, they insist that if we could clone a new Einstein, we would make more progress on physics; and if we could get a new Shakespeare, we would en

52、joy more profound classic literary works and . But how can we guarantee that another Hitler could not be brought back to life “thanks to” cloning? Moreover, can we give birth to a baby who exactly shares your grand grandpas genes? We would be confused by that relationship or kinship. 48 Some scienti

53、sts believe that we can get the organs we need to save peoples life from the cloned counterpart. But is it unfair to them? Even if they are not the creatures of nature but of technology, they are a kind of life. 49 I do not suppose this action is humane. 50 It is another violation of the natural law. Life should be a cycle from birth to death and then rebirth and re-death. Every round of change can bree