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1、第二部分第二部分 重要語法重要語法介詞又叫前置詞,因為它只能用在名介詞又叫前置詞,因為它只能用在名詞、代詞、動名詞或詞、代詞、動名詞或what從句之前,并與從句之前,并與后面的詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語可后面的詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。介詞短語可以在句中作定語、狀語、補語或表語,但以在句中作定語、狀語、補語或表語,但介詞不能單獨作句子成分。介詞是高考的介詞不能單獨作句子成分。介詞是高考的必考點,每年必考必考點,每年必考12小題。小題。介介 詞詞u請做下列廣東高考真題:請做下列廣東高考真題: 1. (2013)The only reason a man would sell salt _a lowe

2、r price would be because he was desperate for money.思路點撥:思路點撥: at 因空格后的名詞因空格后的名詞a low price在句在句中不作主語、表語,也不作動詞的賓語,應(yīng)為中不作主語、表語,也不作動詞的賓語,應(yīng)為介詞的賓語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;又因空格后介詞的賓語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;又因空格后面的名詞是面的名詞是price,而習(xí)慣上表示,而習(xí)慣上表示“以以”某種價某種價格,要用介詞格,要用介詞at,故填,故填at。順便說說,。順便說說,“以以”某某種速度行駛,也用種速度行駛,也用at,如,如at (a) very slow/high sp

3、eed以很慢以很慢/快的速度??斓乃俣取?2. (2013) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.思路點撥:思路點撥: for 因空格后的名詞因空格后的名詞the sweat and struggle在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語,在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;又根應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,即空

4、格處應(yīng)填介詞;又根據(jù)與前面動詞及名詞的搭配,應(yīng)填據(jù)與前面動詞及名詞的搭配,應(yīng)填for,即,即show respect for (尊重尊重)。 3. (2012) The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.思路點撥:思路點撥: for 名詞短語名詞短語a few seconds在句中不在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓作主語、表語或動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,空格應(yīng)填介詞;因表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持語,空格應(yīng)填介詞

5、;因表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久,用續(xù)了多久,用“for+時間段時間段”,故填,故填for。 4. (2011) I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_ his own either.思路點撥:思路點撥:on 因因on ones own (=alone)是固定是固定搭配搭配, 所以填所以填on。 5. (2010) His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet wate

6、r. The young man went home _a happy heart.思路點撥:思路點撥: with 名詞名詞a happy heart 在句中不在句中不作主語作主語,也不作動詞的賓語也不作動詞的賓語, 就應(yīng)是作介詞的賓就應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語語, 空格處應(yīng)填介詞空格處應(yīng)填介詞; 由句意可知由句意可知, 是指這個年是指這個年輕人輕人“帶著帶著”愉快的心情回家愉快的心情回家, 表示表示“帶著帶著”用用with。 6. (2009) Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quali

7、ty pipes _sale.思路點撥:思路點撥:on 固定搭配固定搭配on sale, 表示表示“出售出售”。 7. (2009) When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper.思路點撥:思路點撥: at 名詞名詞(table)在句中不作主語在句中不作主語, 也也不作動詞的賓語不作動詞的賓語, 就應(yīng)該是作介詞的賓語就應(yīng)該是作介詞的賓語; 由由having supper可知可知, 填填at; 因為因為at

8、table表示表示“在在餐桌邊餐桌邊, 在進餐在進餐”, 也是習(xí)慣搭配。也是習(xí)慣搭配。 8. (2008) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories.思路點撥:思路點撥:Behind 因空格后的名詞因空格后的名詞these proverbs在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語,在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;根據(jù)應(yīng)是作介詞的賓

9、語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;根據(jù)there be句型的特點,常表示句型的特點,常表示“在某個地方存在某個地方存在在”,可見,可見“these proverbs”是表示地點是表示地點的,再結(jié)合句意,可知填表示的,再結(jié)合句意,可知填表示“在在背后背后”的介詞的介詞behind。注意,在句首,首字母要大寫。注意,在句首,首字母要大寫。 9. (2008) He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.思路點撥:思路點撥:from /after 因空格后因空格后doing this for a whole day這個動名詞短語在句中不作主語、表這個動名詞短語在

10、句中不作主語、表語,也不作動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,語,也不作動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;又根據(jù)該介詞短語與謂語即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;又根據(jù)該介詞短語與謂語(was very tired)的邏輯關(guān)系,的邏輯關(guān)系,“累了累了”必定是必定是“在干了一整天活之后在干了一整天活之后”,故填,故填after。另外,。另外,表示表示“因因而累而累”,be tired from也是固定短也是固定短語,故也可填語,故也可填from。 10. (2007) I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguin

11、g as to who should have the honor of receiving me _a guest in their house.思路點撥:思路點撥:as 意思是意思是“把我當作客人把我當作客人”來接待來接待, 表示表示“當作當作, 作為作為”, 用介詞用介詞as。 11. (2007) When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her.思路點撥:思路點撥:fo

12、r 表示表示“因因而酬謝而酬謝 /報答某人報答某人”是是reward sb. for sth.。年份年份答案答案出現(xiàn)語境出現(xiàn)語境2013at at a lower pricefor show respect for2012for for a few seconds2011on on his own2010with with a happy heart2009on on saleat at table2008Behind Behind these proverbsfrom/after was tired from /after2007as as a guestfor reward the old

13、 woman for the trouble表示時間的介詞:表示時間的介詞:for+時間段;時間段;after在在之后之后表示地點的介詞:表示地點的介詞:behind在在之后之后表示表示“作為,當作作為,當作”:as表示表示“帶著,具有帶著,具有”:with固定搭配中的介詞:固定搭配中的介詞:at table, on sale, on ones own, at a price, show respect for, reward sb. for sth.1. 什么情況下可能填介詞?我們首先什么情況下可能填介詞?我們首先必須知道兩點:必須知道兩點: (1) 介詞后必須要接名詞、代詞、動名介詞后必須

14、要接名詞、代詞、動名詞,或者詞,或者what從句作其賓語。從句作其賓語。 (2) 名詞、代詞或動名詞在句中主要作名詞、代詞或動名詞在句中主要作主語、表語、動詞的賓語、介詞的賓語。主語、表語、動詞的賓語、介詞的賓語。 因此,我們在解答語法填空時,若空格因此,我們在解答語法填空時,若空格后是名詞、代詞或動名詞,且它們在句中不后是名詞、代詞或動名詞,且它們在句中不是作主語、表語,也不是作動詞的賓語時,是作主語、表語,也不是作動詞的賓語時,這個空格就很可能是填介詞。這個空格就很可能是填介詞。2. 應(yīng)該填哪個介詞?應(yīng)該填哪個介詞?在判斷可能填介詞之后,要根據(jù)具體在判斷可能填介詞之后,要根據(jù)具體的語境來確

15、定填哪個介詞,特別是根據(jù)空的語境來確定填哪個介詞,特別是根據(jù)空格所在句子的意思,以及與空格前或后的格所在句子的意思,以及與空格前或后的詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇一個恰當?shù)慕樵~。詞語的搭配習(xí)慣來選擇一個恰當?shù)慕樵~。具體思路有:具體思路有:(1)與空格后名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如:與空格后名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如:2012年的年的a few seconds是時間段,是時間段,“一段一段時間時間”前習(xí)慣上用前習(xí)慣上用for,表示某個動作或狀態(tài)延,表示某個動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)了多久;續(xù)了多久;2007年的年的a guest,表示身份或職業(yè),表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞前常用的名詞前常用as表示表示“當作,作為當作,作為”;2010年年

16、的的a happy heart表示心情或笑容等,常用表示心情或笑容等,常用with表示表示“帶著帶著”;2013年的年的a lower price,表示,表示“以以”某種價格,某種價格,price前常用前常用at。(2) 與空格前的名詞、動詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣與空格前的名詞、動詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。如:搭配。如:2013年的名詞年的名詞respect習(xí)慣上要接習(xí)慣上要接for sb.表示表示“尊敬尊敬”某人;某人;2007年的動詞年的動詞reward在表示在表示“因因酬謝酬謝/獎勵某人獎勵某人”時,習(xí)慣上用時,習(xí)慣上用for表示原因表示原因。(3)固定短語。如:固定短語。如:2011年的年的on

17、ones own(單單獨地獨地),2009年的年的on sale(出售出售), at table (在吃飯在吃飯),2008年的年的be tired from(因因而疲勞而疲勞)。介詞按其結(jié)構(gòu),可分為介詞按其結(jié)構(gòu),可分為:1.簡單介詞。簡單介詞。如如in, on, with, by, for, at, about等。等。2.合成介詞。合成介詞。如如into, within, throughout, inside, outside等。等。3.重疊介詞。重疊介詞。如如from among從從當中,當中,from behind從從后面,后面,until after直至直至之之后,后,at about

18、在大約在大約等。等。4.分詞介詞。分詞介詞。concerning(關(guān)于關(guān)于), including(包包括括), considering(考慮到考慮到), regarding(關(guān)于關(guān)于), respecting(關(guān)于;鑒于關(guān)于;鑒于)。5.短語介詞。短語介詞。如如according to, because of, by means of, in addition to in spite of, in front of等。等。(1)at, in, on:at表示時刻或時間點表示時刻或時間點, in表表示在某年示在某年/月月/星期或泛指的一天中的上午星期或泛指的一天中的上午/下午下午/晚上晚上,

19、on表示具體的某天表示具體的某天/星期幾或具體某天星期幾或具體某天的上午的上午/下午下午/晚上。晚上。(2)表示表示“直到直到”:by不遲于,到不遲于,到時時為止;為止;until/till直到。直到。(3)表示表示“前后前后”:after在在之后;之后;before在在之前。之前。若按其用途可分為:若按其用途可分為:一、一、 表示時間時期的介詞表示時間時期的介詞(4)表示表示“時間起點時間起點”:since自從自從,on一一就。就。(5)表示表示“時間段時間段”:for表示一段時間。表示一段時間。(6)表示表示“期間期間”:during在在期間;期間;within在在期間,不超過;期間,不超

20、過;throughout貫穿貫穿期間;期間;over在在期間,過完一段時間;期間,過完一段時間;fromto從從到;到;between在在之間。之間。(1)表示表示“上下上下”:on在某物的表面上;在某物的表面上;above在在的上頭或高出;的上頭或高出;below在在下面或下面或低于;低于;over在在的上方或上面;的上方或上面;under在在的下面或下方。的下面或下方。(2)表示表示“里外里外”:in在某一范圍內(nèi);在某一范圍內(nèi);inside在在的里面;的里面;outside在在的外面;的外面;among在在(多者多者)之中;之中;between在在(兩者兩者)之間。之間。(3)表示表示“前

21、后前后”:before在在之前;之前;behind在在的后面;的后面;二、二、 表示地點方位的介詞表示地點方位的介詞( 4 ) 表 示表 示 “ 周 圍周 圍 ” “” “ 附 近附 近 ” 等 :等 :around/round/about在在周圍;周圍; near在在的的附近;附近;beside/by在在的旁邊;的旁邊;at在某一點或在在某一點或在(某物某物)旁;旁;beyond在在的那一邊,遠于,超過的那一邊,遠于,超過(某事物的范圍某事物的范圍);across在在的對面或那一邊。的對面或那一邊。(5)其他:其他:against靠著;靠著;towards向或朝著。向或朝著。into進入;進

22、入;out of從從出來;出來;along沿著;沿著;(a)round圍饒著或在圍饒著或在的各處;的各處;down沿沿而而下;下;up沿沿而上;而上;from從;從;off從從離開或離開或下來;下來;at朝著或向著;朝著或向著;for到到去;去;to到或向;到或向;across從一邊到另一邊;從一邊到另一邊;by/past從某人或某物的從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過;旁邊經(jīng)過;over從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過;從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過;through從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。三、三、 表示動向的介詞表示動向的介詞thanks to, because of, owing to, due to,

23、 for, with, at (常放在表示情感變化后的動詞、形容詞常放在表示情感變化后的動詞、形容詞或名詞后表示原因,相當于或名詞后表示原因,相當于“聽到或看到聽到或看到”)等等。五、五、 表示方式、方法或手段的介詞表示方式、方法或手段的介詞by乘、坐、騎乘、坐、騎(接交通工具接交通工具), 靠、通過;靠、通過;in用用(某種語言或材料,如墨水等某種語言或材料,如墨水等);with用用(具體的具體的工具工具),和,和一起;一起;through通過通過(實踐或書本實踐或書本)等。等。四、四、 表示原因的介詞表示原因的介詞六、六、 表示表示“數(shù)量數(shù)量”“”“增減增減”的介詞的介詞about(大約大

24、約), around(大約大約), over(超過超過);by(增加增加/減少的程度減少的程度);to(表示增表示增/減到多少減到多少);fromto(從多少到多少從多少到多少)。七、七、 其他用法的介詞其他用法的介詞(1)表示表示“排除排除”的介詞:有的介詞:有except, besides, but, except for等。等。(2)表示表示“包括包括”的介詞:有的介詞:有including, apart from等。等。(3)表示表示“關(guān)于關(guān)于”的介詞:有的介詞:有on, about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as

25、to等。等。(4)表示表示“所屬所屬”“”“部分與整體關(guān)系部分與整體關(guān)系”的介的介詞:詞:of(的的)。(5)表贊成或反對的介詞:有表贊成或反對的介詞:有for(贊成贊成),against(反對反對), with 等等(6)表條件的介詞:有表條件的介詞:有on, without(如果沒有如果沒有), considering, given(考慮到考慮到)等。等。(7)表讓步的介詞:有表讓步的介詞:有despite, in spite of(不不管管)等。等。(8)表對于的介詞:有表對于的介詞:有to, for , over , at , with 等。等。(9)表根據(jù)的介詞:有表根據(jù)的介詞:有o

26、n, according to 等。等。(10)能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞:能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞:with和和without。(11)表示表示“作為作為”“”“以以地位或身份地位或身份”的的as。(12)表示表示“像像一樣一樣”的的like。八、八、 短語中的介詞短語中的介詞(1)動詞動詞+介詞:介詞:look after, care for,congratulations on等。等。(2)動詞動詞+副詞副詞+介詞:介詞:catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等。等。(3)動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞:介詞:take are of, tak

27、e notice of等。等。(4)名詞名詞+介詞:介詞:effect on等。等。(5)介詞介詞+名詞:見下表。名詞:見下表。atdaybreak /dawn /sunrise /noon /dark /night /work /table /most / least /present /a great speed /a distance /the cost of /a price of /the mercy of /a lossagainst the law, the current, disease, the wall, the windowbyair / bike / boat / b

28、us / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / land / sea / nature / accident / chance / mistake/ comparison / control / descriptionforexample / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / saleinsurprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight / fact / reality / nature / return / tear

29、s / rags / ruins / practice / short / brief / sum / general / public / particular / case / advance / detail / pain / despair / person / a hurry / a flash / the past / modern times / ancient times / all aspects / charge of / memory of / search of / need of / case of / honor ofofvalue / importance / u

30、se / no use / significance / help / benefitonduty / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sales / show / fire / request / record / strike / schedule / a visit to / the board / the decline / a large scale / one own / second thoughtout of breath / control / question / sight / pity / season / f

31、ashion / date / friendship / love / mercy order / work / curiositytoones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight / regret / disappointment / puzzle / creditunder construction / control / repair / discussionwiththe purpose of / the view of / ones own eyes / reliefu一、單句填空一、單句填空 1.(

32、2014茂名二模茂名二模)My lovely trip down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car_ me sound its horn(喇叭喇叭). behind 表示表示“在在后面后面”。 2.(2014茂名一模茂名一模)After graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. _ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example to my folks. As 空格后

33、面是名詞在句中不作任何句子成分,空格后面是名詞在句中不作任何句子成分,可知它必定是作介詞的賓語,即空格應(yīng)填介詞,可知它必定是作介詞的賓語,即空格應(yīng)填介詞,由語境可知,應(yīng)是由語境可知,應(yīng)是“作為作為”偏遠山村的第一個偏遠山村的第一個大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,故填大學(xué)畢業(yè)生,故填A(yù)s。 3.(2014佛山一模佛山一模)The brothers successfully received a patent(專利專利) in 1906_their Flying Machine.for 表原因。表原因。 4.(2014佛山一模佛山一模)Modern airplanes today are very different

34、 _the first Flying Machine. from 固定搭配,固定搭配,be different from與與不同。不同。 5.(2014廣州一模廣州一模)It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression _the students.on/upon 由由impression的用法可知填的用法可知填on /upon。 6.(2014廣州調(diào)研廣州調(diào)研)In 1783 he started composing

35、 poetry _ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. in 這里的這里的in是是“以以的方式的方式”的意思。的意思。 7.(2014深圳一模深圳一模)Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. 1.2 per kg, and 10_10 kg. for 表示買賣交換,用介詞表示買賣交換,用介詞for。 8.(2014梅州一模梅州一模)As for attitudes_ Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chingl

36、ish makes serious mistakes. towards/to 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配attitude towards/to “對對的態(tài)度的態(tài)度”可知??芍?。 9.(2014惠州三模惠州三模)When they climbed up the table, there were a large piece of bread, fruit and cheese _ it.on 指在桌子上。指在桌子上。 10.(2014江門一模江門一模)Now, ninety years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, _ a t

37、otal of over one thousand students and a waiting list of about five thousand.with 表示表示“只有,擁有只有,擁有”,with短語在此起補短語在此起補充說明的作用。充說明的作用。 11.(2014揭陽一模揭陽一模)After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on _others. with 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配get on with(與與相處相處)可知??芍?。 12.(2014韶關(guān)一模韶關(guān)一模)and

38、one doesnt need to have an ear _music to notice their lack of talent.for 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配have an ear for(有鑒賞力有鑒賞力) 。 13.(2014肇慶期末肇慶期末)In my view, I am greatly in favor _ this activity. of 根據(jù)搭配根據(jù)搭配in favor of(贊同贊同)可知??芍?14. (2008廣州一模廣州一模)the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance(毅力毅力)were a

39、 sure path _ success.to 15. (2008廣州一模廣州一模)She said her name was Miss Bai she and kindly offered to show me_ the city. 16. (2009廣州一模廣州一模)One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful _ his wealth. aroundfor 17. (2009廣州一模

40、廣州一模)The boy finished by saying, “_the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich.” 18. (2009廣州二模廣州二模)It was light. I jumped up to look outside and sighed _disappointment.Before in/ with 19. (2010廣州一模廣州一模)Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar _ growth rings on trees. 20. (

41、2010廣州二模廣州二模)Businessmen had a mixed reaction _ the statements from Brussels. to to 21. (2011廣州一模廣州一模)has a history dating back over 1,000 years, and its famous castle has been there _ about the 8th century. 22. (2011廣州二模廣州二模)it pushes up in an irregular way, making your breath come out differently

42、_how it normally does.since from/ to 23. (2012廣州一模廣州一模)The rabbit dug_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 24. (2012廣州二模廣州二模)This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work, which contr

43、ibutes_ their poverty and lack of power. forto 25. (2013廣州一模廣州一模)They recently bought audiphones for four orphans _hearing problems and small tape recorders for three blind children. 26. (2013廣州二模廣州二模)I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me_ my wonderful Indian adventure.w

44、ithof 27. (2008深圳一模深圳一模)Police officials have said that at least fifteen people have died after the sightseeing boat Ilinden, _50 Bulgarian tourists on board, sank in a lake in western Macedonia.with 28. (2008深圳二模深圳二模)If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning proce

45、ss. But all too often _parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right.as 29. (2009深圳二模深圳二模) to read from the paper was not allowed, I had to give the speech_ my memory and in front of such a big audience! 30. (2010深圳二模深圳二模)Once again my husband had a way to get to and _his

46、job. 31. (2011深圳一模深圳一模)During one visit _the Pacific Islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in her honor.fromfrom to 32. (2012深圳一模深圳一模)I wondered who he wanted to give the doll_. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it. 33. (2012深圳二模深圳二模)Besides, you will experience so

47、me stress and anxiety when you are living in a different culture with different values_ your own. tofrom 34. (2013深圳一模深圳一模)“Oh,” he thought for a while and then took out a ten yuan note_ his wallet. 35. (2013廣州二模廣州二模)I couldnt do anything_ stand and stare.frombut 36. This shop will be closed for rep

48、airs_ further notice.until 句意為:這家商店將停業(yè)裝修,營業(yè)時間句意為:這家商店將停業(yè)裝修,營業(yè)時間另行通知;另行通知;until表示表示 “直到直到為止為止”。 37. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _the tough years.through 句意為:畢業(yè)時刻是感謝曾經(jīng)幫助你句意為:畢業(yè)時刻是感謝曾經(jīng)幫助你度過艱難時期的好時間。度過艱難時期的好時間。help sb. through sth. 表示表示“幫助某人度過某段時期幫助某人度過某段時期”。 38. An agre

49、ement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.against 句意為:這個合同看起來不可能被通句意為:這個合同看起來不可能被通過,因為委員會上大多數(shù)人反對它。過,因為委員會上大多數(shù)人反對它。against表表示示“反對反對”。 39. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _life. for 句意為:你可以換工作,搬家,但是友誼句意為:你可以換工作,搬家,但是友

50、誼應(yīng)該是終生的。應(yīng)該是終生的。for life表示表示“一輩子,終生一輩子,終生”。 40. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.with 句意為:我跟史密斯博士有個約會,但是句意為:我跟史密斯博士有個約會,但是現(xiàn)在我得更改一下。現(xiàn)在我得更改一下。have an appointment with sb. 表示表示“跟某人有預(yù)約跟某人有預(yù)約”。 41. A serious study of physics is impossible _some knowledge of mathematics.without 句意

51、為:如果沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識句意為:如果沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識,對物對物理進行嚴謹?shù)匮芯渴遣豢赡艿?。理進行嚴謹?shù)匮芯渴遣豢赡艿摹ithout表示表示“沒有沒有”。 42. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children.for 由由praise sb. for sth.(因某事表揚某人因某事表揚某人)可知,填可知,填for。 43. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage_ the other car. to 表示表示“對對造成的損害造成的損害”,名詞

52、,名詞damage后習(xí)慣上要接介詞后習(xí)慣上要接介詞to。 44. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.at 表示表示“在在”某一溫度,習(xí)慣上說某一溫度,習(xí)慣上說at the temperature。 45. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.with 能接復(fù)合賓語,又沒有否定意義,應(yīng)當能接復(fù)合賓語,又沒有否定意義,應(yīng)當是是with,即,即“with+賓語賓語+分詞分詞”。 46. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familia

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