新版外研社八年級英語上冊重點知識總結

1、新版外研社八年級英語上冊重點知識總結Module1 How to learn Englishs try to speak English as much as possible.盡可能多的1. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我們將談論一些學英語的好方法talk to sb.對某人談話 talk with 和。交談3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?Why not do sth= why dont you do sth.為什么不做.呢？只可跟動詞原形4

2、. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. Its a good idea to do sth. 做。是個好主意5. How about listening to the radio How about doing sth=what about doing sth 做.怎么樣6. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看電影和聽歌是學英語的好方法7. I also advise you to talk

3、 about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建議你跟你的朋友談論電影和歌曲 advise sb to do sth.建議某人做某事 advise doing sth建議做某事8. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事或不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.擔心會發(fā)生某事或某情況9. start a conversation開始談話10. Its natural to forget new words! 忘掉新單詞是很合乎情理的 I

4、ts +adj + for sb. to do sth.對 某人來說做某事。11. 當million, billion, thousand等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，他們不用加s,不加of。若表示不具體數(shù)目時則加s，加of如果前面是several時，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加ofSeveral millions of years ago=several million years agoMillions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English.Module2 My home town and my

5、country1. -How was your weekend? -Pretty good!相當好用于對Hows.或what do you think of.作答2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. Its getting bigger and busier.1) in fact 表示“事實上”。2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世紀80年代”。結構為“in the + 年 + s”。. in the 1930s 在20世紀30年3) become important 表示“變得重要”。 getting bigger a

6、nd cleaner 表示“變得更大和更干凈”。 become 和 get 表示“變得”，用法等于 be。s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在海岸線上4. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它會變得跟香港一樣繁忙1) as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 和一樣 . He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一樣高。 2)not as + 形容詞/副詞 + as 不像 . This dictionary is not as useful as you think. 這本字典不如你想

7、象的那樣有用。s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.他比深圳一些其他的建筑物要高得多many other+名詞復數(shù) 一些其他的。many others 一些別人s the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中國其他城市的人口要大得多。Population 是一個集合名詞，常與定冠詞the連用，作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：The worl

8、ds population is increasing faster and faster.當主語是表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中國大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民。Shenzhen is larger in population than Beijing.No, it isnt. Its smaller.It is on the river Cam and has a population of about 120, a population of 表示

9、“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。 home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university.be famous for因為。而出名 be famous as 作為。而出名 is best known for the White House. be known for 因為。而出名 be known as 作為。而出名 of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. Show respect to對。表示尊敬10. There are l

10、ots of old buildings and churches to visit.lots of 表示“許多，大量的”，后面加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。例如：lots of buildings11. England itself is part of an island,be part of 表示“是的一部分”。. Taiwan is part of China.臺灣是中國的一部分。Module3 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. be popular with 受。的歡迎2. Whats the score Score n.得分

11、 v.得分、獲勝、成功3. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了Whats the trouble with 。=whats wrong with 。用來詢問、談論某人出了什么情況（看上去焦慮、難過或者生?。┗蛘弑硎尽３鰡栴}了4. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too!5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人高興的了6. Never mind. Theres still plenty of time for them to s

12、core.Never mind 沒有關系、不要緊、不要記在心上Plenty of后跟可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都行7、 that means we have a better chance of winning.那意味著我們有更好的獲勝的機會have a chance of doing sthhave a chance to do sth8、 in the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.See sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事See sb. do sth看到

13、某人干了或經(jīng)常干某事Module4 planes, ships and trains1. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.交通工具英語搭配：By bus = take the bus2、 what about going by bike What about doing= how about doing .;怎么樣3、 the more information, the better.信息越多越好The+比較級；the +比較級 越。越。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse1、I wanted to see Beijing Opera, s

14、o Lingling offered to take me there.我想去看北京京劇，所以玲玲主動提出帶我到那。want to do sth想做某事2、 it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent.理解他們的話是很困難的，但是演員們很優(yōu)秀3、 We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.4、 LaoShe Teahouse gives a warm

15、welcome to everyone from all over the world.give sb. a. Welcom對某人表示。歡迎Module 6 Animals in danger1、I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve我更感興趣的是看到了臥龍熊貓保護區(qū)的熊貓interested adj.感興趣的 interesting adj.有趣的Sb. be interested in. 某人對某事感興趣（主語必須是人）Sth. be interesting.某物令某人感興趣（主語必須是物）類似的

16、單詞有：excited-exciting bored-boring moved-moving surprised-surprising2、It allows people to get closer to them.它允許人們接近他們allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做。 allow doing sth.允許做。 allow that.承認。They dont allow smoking here.他們不允許在這吸煙We had to allow that he was a good teacher.我們不得不承認他是一名好老師。3、Its sad to think of pan

17、das and other animals in danger.想起熊貓和其他動物正處于危險中是很悲傷地in danger 處于危險中，有危險 out of danger脫離危險 dangerous adj有危險的關于look的短語：look after照顧照料= take care of look at 看 look into 調(diào)查look up查閱、檢查 look out小心、當心look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 4、 we need to protect them better.我們需要更好地保護他們1)need的用法：作實義動詞，意為“需要” 當主語是人

18、時，用need to do;當主語是物時，用need doing或need to be done例如：we need to learn English.我們需要學英語The trees need watering/ to be watered. 這些樹需要澆水了2) need作情態(tài)動詞時，用于疑問句或否定句中。后面接動詞原形，意為“需要、必須”5、 there is not enough land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. enough+名詞 形容詞或副詞+enough 如：old enough6、

19、 lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. MODULE7 A famous story1、 Alice had nothing to do. 愛麗絲沒什么事做。 have/has sth. to do有事可干 have/ has nothing to do沒事可干2、 A white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.有粉色眼睛的白色兔子從她身邊跑過3、 There was nothing strange about that沒什么奇怪的。 Strange奇怪的

20、 be strange to sb.對某人來說是陌生的 stranger陌生人The city is strange to me.這座城市對我來說很陌生4、 She did not think it was strange.她認為這并不奇怪5、 It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了以至于她什么都看不見。6、 A girl called.一個叫。的女孩7、across和through的區(qū)別:他們均有“越過”之意，across強調(diào)從事物表面越過，而through強調(diào)從事物的內(nèi)部穿過8、 fall(fell、fallen) fall off = fa

21、ll down from從.落下9、 Stop停止、停下stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Stop to do sth.停下來去做某事10、 think of doing sth.考慮做某事= think about doing sth.語法：過去進行時構成:由 was/were+ 構成過去進行時: 表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。時間狀語：this time yesterday, at 5 oclock yesterday afternoon, then, a moment agoModule8 Accidents1、 you look pale.看起來蒼白 pale adj

22、.蒼白的2、 The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 汽車及時停下了，但是男孩從自行車上摔下來了，傷到了膝蓋 in time及時 in time to do及時做某事 Fall off從。處跌落 fall down摔倒3、 pay attention注意、留心 pay attention to+n./4、 Dont ride side by side with your friends.并排的、肩并肩的5、 It climbed out and hid somewhere. C

23、limb out爬出來climb out of從.爬出來6、 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again .我正試著撿起它這時它又咬了我一下 be doing.when表示一個動作正在進行的時候另一個動作突然發(fā)生了 Pick sth. up撿起某物 pick sb. up接某人 While引導的時間狀語從句，當主句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，while引導的從句用現(xiàn)在進行時，當主句的時態(tài)是過去時，while引導的從句用過去進行時7、 As the doctor were checking him, the pain get worse. as當。時 ge

24、t worse 變得更糟8、As he was lying there in great pain,. In pain表示“疼痛” in great pain極其疼痛9、as soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and.他們一知道是什么種類的蛇咬了他，他們就給亨利適當?shù)厮帲⑶?。Module 9 population1、 The population of China is about .中國的人口大約有億2、 Im preparing some notes fo

25、r a report called “Our growing population” Prepare to do sth.準備做某事 prepare for sth.為。做準備 a report called一個叫.的報告3、 數(shù)字表達方法： 1,000 one thousand 1,000,000 one million 1,000,000,000 one billion billion十億 million百萬 thousand千 1,300,000,000 one billion three hundred million4、 that causes a lot of problems,

26、such as too much traffic and noise.那引起了很多問 題，諸如交通擁擠和噪音 too many + 可數(shù)名詞 太多 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多 much too + adj/ adv. 非常=veryThe story is_difficult to understand.A. too much many too5、 thats almost one fifth of the worlds population那大約是世界人口的五分之一 分數(shù)表達方式：6、 hang on a minute! Ill write that down too!等等，我要

27、把這點也記下來！7、 But in the future, Chinas population wont grow so fast, because families are getting smaller. 但是在將來，中國的人口不會增長的如此迅速，因為家庭會變得越來越小Module 10 the weather1、 Are you joking你在開玩笑嗎2、 Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty 美國冬天的天氣怎么樣3、 I like snow as well. as well 固定搭配“也”4、 Its probably

28、sunny and hot there.那里可能陽光明媚，而且很熱5、 Come on, better get going!最好現(xiàn)在去6、 The best time to visit New England is in September. 參觀新英格蘭最好的時候是九月、 the best time to do sth.干某事的最好時候7、 bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.帶著你的相機，你可以給秋天的樹拍照。take photos of給。拍照8、 If you want to visit Alaska

29、, you had better go in summer.如果你想?yún)⒂^阿拉斯加州，你最好夏天去 had better do sth.=may/ might as well do sth. 最好做某事9、 In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他地方相比，德克薩斯州和東南部通常很炎熱、陽光明媚、Compared to/ with和。比較10、there are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.在夏

30、天和秋天有時會有暴風雨。Module11 way of life重點短語：1.多么驚喜呀!What s surprise! 2.打開我的禮物open my present/gift3.接受我的禮物accept a gift 4.打掃衛(wèi)生do some cleaning5.太過于注意Pay much attention to 6.例如for example7.在春節(jié)的第一天on the first day of the Spring Festival 8.理發(fā)have hair cut9、有興趣做某事be interested to do sth 10、你最好做某事youd better do

31、sth11、accept與receive的區(qū)別：receive 只是客觀上收到,但不一定接受。accept 表示主觀上接受了重點句子：1、Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。 . What a clever boy he is! (他是個)多么聰明的男孩??！ How kind you are! 你心腸真好! 2、 we usually dont pay much attention to that.我們通常不太重視那個3、youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā) youd better do