there be句式的高級(jí)用法PPT精選文檔

1、1There be/Verb的高級(jí)用法的高級(jí)用法There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語(yǔ)，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)龔學(xué)眾2 1、There be 句型中的be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致，即“近主原則近主原則”，如： There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag. Are there

2、some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?. 有沒有哪些國(guó)家已經(jīng)能成功解決這些問(wèn)題了？ There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues. 他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，在一些非?；镜膯?wèn)題上存在意見分歧。3 如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)

3、瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。4 2、如果主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，卻表示一筆金額或一個(gè)總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個(gè)單個(gè)概念時(shí)，則仍用單數(shù)be形式，如： There is five hundred dollars to pay. There is still another 20 miles to drive. There is duck and green vegetables for supper.5 當(dāng)引導(dǎo)一系列用 and 連接的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后通常用 be 的單數(shù)形式：There is a time

4、and a place for everything (任何事物都有存在的時(shí)間和空間)， There was a street fair and an old-fashioned brass band (正好有一場(chǎng)街頭游樂會(huì)，還有一支老式銅管樂隊(duì)在演奏)。6 There be/verb的時(shí)態(tài)：體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞上：的時(shí)態(tài)：體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞上： There is 現(xiàn)在時(shí) There will be/going to be 將來(lái)時(shí) There was/were 過(guò)去時(shí) There used to be過(guò)去式 There be/Verb被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： There are said to be many pe

5、ople here. There was expected to be a meeting. There was held a banquet。 There was meant another conference. 7 3、There be 中的be 有時(shí)可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be ，be going to, happen to，arise,occur,exist等表示狀態(tài)和動(dòng)作，如： There lies a river to the south. There lived an old man in the small h

6、ouse. There stood a temple near the river. There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill. There entered a woman asking for help. There arouse the question regarding poverty. There followed an uncomfortable silence. 8 There remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link wi

7、ll be complete. There appeared no imminent danger. There rose before us the pyramid . There came a scent of lime-blossom酸橙. Once upon a time there lived a king in China. There belonged to the last century a style not to be seen nowadays. There once occurred an earthquake in the area. 9 4、There be+no

8、 +V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于It is (was) impossible to +動(dòng)詞原形(不能、不得），如： There is no going home. There is no living with him. There is no knowing what may happen. There is no telling when she will be back. There is no arguing that what he said is true. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 10 There be 句型可以和各種

9、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表推測(cè)、肯定等。 There may be a cigarette in that box. There must be some cakes on the table. There used to be a hospital there before the war. There is sure to be some rain today. There is likely/certain/bound to be a There has to be some reason. 11 否定、肯否定、肯定定 （略（略)12 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 there to be 和there

10、being 主語(yǔ)： There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage. (主語(yǔ)）（= That there) 賓語(yǔ)： I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我從未想到墻壁上有幅畫。 He denied there being disputes between them. 13 It is impossible for there to be any more. （實(shí)際主語(yǔ)） It was too late for there to be any buses.

11、It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.14 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等的賓語(yǔ)等的賓語(yǔ)： I dont want there to be any misunderstanding. Students hate there to be too much homework. We expect there to be more discussion about this. They planned the

12、re to be another meeting. 15 Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? We dont want there to be any commrade lagging behind. 介詞介詞for后只能是后只能是there to be: They asked for there to be another meeting. We waited for there to be another opportunity. 我們期待著還有下一次機(jī)會(huì)。 。16 其他介詞賓語(yǔ)一般用there being ： They pl

13、anned on there being another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會(huì)議。 They asked about there being another meeting. I have no objection to there being a meeting. The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.中中國(guó)人以在中國(guó)北部有個(gè)長(zhǎng)城而自豪。國(guó)人以在中國(guó)北部有個(gè)長(zhǎng)城而自豪。 This depended on there being a sudden change.17 She was

14、disappointed at there being no money left. Whats the chance of there being an election this year? 18 作狀語(yǔ)用的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) There being nothing to do, we went home. There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. There being nobody else, I did it myself. There having been no rain for a long time, the

15、ground was dry. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 19There be的定語(yǔ)從句 This is the train (that) there is to Beijing. Thats all (that) there is to it. Such wind as there was made them shiver all over. 20禁忌 表“消失、離開”不用 There disappeared a ship. 錯(cuò) There emerged a ship.

16、 正。 There sailed a boat. 正。 There sailed away a boat. 錯(cuò)誤。21 避免謂語(yǔ)套疊 There is a man plays basketball. 22 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表示觀點(diǎn)、看法的形容詞表示觀點(diǎn)、看法的形容詞/過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞 The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more young people. There be+表示觀點(diǎn)、看法的名詞表示觀點(diǎn)、看法的名詞+that 例1There is a widespre

17、ad belief that increasing wealth encourages people to live farther out where cars are the only viable transport. 例2There is evidence that the reaction principle was applied practically well before the rocket was invented.23 “龔學(xué)眾鐵人英語(yǔ)龔學(xué)眾鐵人英語(yǔ)”授課視頻授課視頻 1. 語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)奠基課：語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)奠基課： “龔學(xué)眾鐵人英語(yǔ)龔學(xué)眾鐵人英語(yǔ)”淘寶店地址：淘寶店地址：http:/之之 “語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)奠基課” 史上最細(xì)膩的語(yǔ)音課，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)互動(dòng)，現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)會(huì)： 共20個(gè)視頻（30小時(shí)），前7個(gè)視頻共售10元（試看價(jià)）。你從沒見過(guò)的細(xì)膩程度！內(nèi)容包括字母/音標(biāo)、十要素（1、WORD+a / an / the + word的讀法、2、 的讀法、2、弱讀、3、脫落、4、擊穿、5、不爆破、6、“t”的濁化、7、圓潤(rùn)效果、8、飽滿效果、9、連讀、10、邏輯重音）。最后教你一個(gè)聽力、口語(yǔ)絕