中考《介詞》語法專題

1、精選ppt精選ppt考點一：時間介詞考點一：時間介詞1. at, on和和in at常用在具體的鐘點之前；常用在具體的鐘點之前； on常用在星期、具體的日期及某天的上常用在星期、具體的日期及某天的上 午、午、 下午、晚上前；下午、晚上前； in常用在年、月、季節(jié)或泛指的上午、下常用在年、月、季節(jié)或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。午、晚上前。2. in和和after 都可表示都可表示“在一段時間以后在一段時間以后”，in常與一常與一般將來時連用，般將來時連用，after常與一般過去時連用。常與一般過去時連用。精選ppt3. since和和for since意為意為“自自以來以來”，后接過去的，后接過

2、去的某一時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；某一時間點，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用； for表示一段時間，后接一段時間，常與表示一段時間，后接一段時間，常與完成時態(tài)連用。完成時態(tài)連用。 精選ppt1. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. (2015北京北京) A. of B. in C. on D. at精選ppt2. Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? Yes, Id love to, but Im going t

3、o visit my grandparents in Dalian. (2015 黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱) A. in B. on C. at精選ppt3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_ four days. (2015 安徽安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter. (2015山東臨沂山東臨沂) A. on B. for C. at D. in精選ppt5. People c

4、an see different kinds of flowers here_ May. (2015湖南株洲湖南株洲) A. at B. in C. on 6. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2014 安徽安徽) A. In B. For C. After D. Through精選ppt考點二：地點介詞考點二：地點介詞1. above, over, on和和below, under above意為意為“在在上方；在上方；在之上之上”

5、，不一定在正上方，反義詞為不一定在正上方，反義詞為below； over意為意為“在在的上方的上方”，強調(diào)位于，強調(diào)位于物體正上方，反義詞為物體正上方，反義詞為under； on意為意為“在在上上”，強調(diào)兩個物體間，強調(diào)兩個物體間有接觸。有接觸。精選ppt2. across和和through across和和through都有都有“從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊”的意思，的意思， across主要指主要指“(從某物的表面上從某物的表面上)橫過橫過”； through主要指主要指“(從某物的空間內(nèi)從某物的空間內(nèi))穿過穿過”。3. at和和in at后通常接相對較小的地點；后通常接相對較小的地點；

6、in后通常接相對較大的地點。后通常接相對較大的地點。精選ppt1. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake. (2015山東濰坊山東濰坊)A. across B. below C. over D. through 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. (2015 江蘇蘇州江蘇蘇州)A.above B. below C. over D. under精選ppt 3. There are some apples _ the tree and

7、 some birds are singing _ the tree. (2015湖北恩施湖北恩施)A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. (2015浙江杭州浙江杭州)A. below B. acrossC. behind D. against 精選ppt5. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. (2015湖南益陽湖南益陽) A. at the front

8、 of B. among C. between6. Heilongjiang Province is _ the northeast of China. (2015黑龍江綏化黑龍江綏化)A. to B. in C. on精選ppt考點三：方式介詞考點三：方式介詞by, through, in和和withby和和through都意為都意為“通過通過方式方式 / 方法方法”；in意為意為“使用使用(某種語言某種語言)”；with意為意為“用用(身體部位或某種具體的身體部位或某種具體的工具工具)”。精選ppt1. More and more people in Shanghai choose to

9、go to work _ underground. A. in B. with C. by D. for2. You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand. A. at B. as C. for D. with精選ppt3. Gina, whats this _ English? A. by B. for C. in 4. You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in精選ppt考點四：其他介詞考點四：其他介詞1. including 包含，包括包含，包括

10、besides 除了除了之外之外(還有還有) except 除了除了之外之外(不包括不包括)2. with 和和在一起；在一起； 具有具有(品質(zhì)、特征等品質(zhì)、特征等)；帶有；隨著；帶有；隨著 without 沒有沒有精選ppt3. during 在在期間期間 between 在在之間之間(兩者兩者) among 在在之中之中(三者或三者以上三者或三者以上)； 在其中在其中4. against 反對反對 of 的的 from 從從起；起；(表示防止表示防止)使免受使免受精選ppt Welcome to our store. We have skirts _ all colors _ $16 ea

11、ch. (2015 山東煙臺山東煙臺)A. at; in B. in; forC. at; at D. in; in 精選ppt2. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. (2015 山西山西)A. without B. against C. through3. I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain. (2015 上海上海)A. in B. of C. on D.

12、 at精選ppt4. What can I do for you? I hope I have a nice house _ a big garden. (2014 山東濰坊山東濰坊)A. of B. with C. from D. about5. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. (2015黑龍江龍東地區(qū)黑龍江龍東地區(qū))A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for精選ppt6. Wild animal

13、s are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing (2015河南河南)A. in B. with C. about D. for精選ppt7. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. (2015江蘇常州江蘇常州)A. on B. over C. during D. beyond8. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it

14、is harmful to peoples health. (2015湖北黃石湖北黃石) A. for B. against C. at D. in精選ppt9. They usually go shopping _ their lunch break. (2014 浙江杭州浙江杭州)A. against B. amongC. between D. during10. How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. (2014 貴州銅仁貴州銅仁)A. with B. about C. for D

15、. from精選ppt11. Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. (2014 江蘇鹽城江蘇鹽城)A. including B. behindC. without D. beyond精選ppt考點五：固定搭配考點五：固定搭配介詞在實際使用中常常與其他詞構(gòu)成固介詞在實際使用中常常與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配，需要大家隨時積累并熟記。定搭配，需要大家隨時積累并熟記。精選ppt1. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football

16、team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. (2015 湖北黃岡湖北黃岡)A. To; of B. At; atC. To; in D. In; about精選ppt2. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. (2015山東濱州山東濱州)A. as; from B. to; fr

17、omC. to; to D. as; to3. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. (2015山東青島山東青島) A. in B. about C. with D. for精選ppt4. This road is usually busy _ the rush hours. (2015山東威海山東威海)A. between B. among C. in5. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. (2015四川資陽四川資陽)A. on B. with C. to D. in精選ppt6. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs. (2015四川綿陽四川綿陽)A. by B. over C. from D. on7. My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him _ person. (2015湖北十堰湖北十堰)A. on B. of C. for D. in精選ppt8. Can you tell me what happened