七年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)(word)

1、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(xí)(word)一、七年級英語下冊完形填空專項目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.完形填空A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired , so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young ma

2、n walks to it, too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says , "5 sit on the chair!"The old man doesn't 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8. The young mancomes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 "Wet Paint(油漆未干)"1. A. are walking B. is walking C. walk

3、ing D. Walk2. A. am3. A. is wantingB. isB. wantC. areC. wantsD. beD. to want4. A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. Doesn'tC. Don'tD. Can't6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB.happyC. very happily D. more happy9. A. h

4、oldB. holdingC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】(1)A; (2)B； (3) C;(4) A; (5) C; (6) B; (7) B; (8) B; (9)B； (1。)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公園里散步，他想找個椅子休息一下，他向一個 椅子走去，年輕人告訴他不要坐，他卻不聽，因此就坐上去了，看上去很開心。年輕人手 拿著一個牌子，上面寫著：油漆未干”(1)句意：一位年輕人和一位老人正在公園里走。因為在句中，首字母不要大寫，排除D,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,排除C,主語是兩人，

5、按照復(fù)數(shù)對待，be動詞應(yīng)使用are。故答案是A。(2)句意：這位老人在年輕人后面。主語 the old man是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)使用 is,故答案是B。(3)句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少謂語，因此排除D, D是非謂語形式不能做謂語，想做什么 want to do sth , 一般不使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，排除 A,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)， 動詞應(yīng)使用單三形式 wants ,故答案是C。(4)句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth ,因此需使用動詞不定式 to sit ,故答案是Ao(5)句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句為否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用don't ,故

6、答案是Co(6)句意：老人不聽他的話。聽某人講，listen to sb.,固定搭配，故答案是 B。(7)句意：現(xiàn)在他正在坐在椅子上。根據(jù) now可知，句子使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，因此排除AD,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用is,故答案是B。(8)句意：他看起來很高興。look在這里是系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此排除AC, D選項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確嗎，再說也沒有比較，故答案是B。(9)句意：他手里拿著一個小板子。根據(jù) is,可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是 be+doing ,故答案是B。(10)句意：上面寫著油漆未干”。這是一種固定用法，只能用says,故答案是Do【點評】考查完形填空，首先要

7、跳過空格通過的全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語法、語 境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再讀全文，核實答案并訂正答案。2.完形填空Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island (島).It is as beautiful as many other places in our country.Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake

8、and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠島)because it5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.There are many mountains (高山) around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near th

9、e Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place

10、10?1.A.BelowB. overC.aroundD. of2.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting D. interesting anything3. A. want4. A. on5. A. sounds6. A. when7. A. for8. A. going up9. A. put10. A. to visit【答案】(1) C;(2)B. mayB. downB. looksB. whyB. withB. go downB. pickB. visitC; (3) B;C.C.C

11、.C.C.C.C.C.(4) B;shall over sees what in fly look visits(5) B;D.needD. pastD. watchesD. whereD. tillD. go upD. getD. visiting(6) B; (7) A; (8) B;(9)D; (10) A;【解析】【分析】主要講了導(dǎo)游向游客介紹了臺灣島的日月潭、珍珠島及高山。(1)句意：現(xiàn)在我想要帶你們參觀這個島。show sb. around ,帶某人參觀 ，固定搭配，故選C。(2)句意：關(guān)于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情嗎？A.一些有趣的事情；B.沒有有趣的事情；C.一些有趣的事情；D

12、.沒有此表達(dá)。問的是知道日月潭的一些事情嗎，句子是一般疑問句，所以用anything ,故選C。(3)句意：你可能問為什么人們這么稱呼它。A.想要；B.可能；C.應(yīng)該；D.需要。談到日月潭，人們可能會問為什么稱為日月潭，故選B。(4)句意：如果你坐飛機(jī)在湖的上空，從飛機(jī)俯視，你自己將發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。從飛機(jī)往下看 叫做俯視，look down俯視，固定搭配，故選 B。(5)句意：因為它看起來像一個珍珠。A.聽起來；B.看起來；C.看見；D.觀看。人們稱為珍珠島的原因是它看起來像珍珠，所以用look like看起來像，故選 B。(6)句意：那是為什么人們稱這個湖叫做日月潭的原因。A.什么時候；B.為什么

13、；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表示那是為什么 的原因，故選 B。(7)句意：我們將在那里待三天。for+時間段，故選 A。(8)句意：你可以爬山觀看太陽從西邊慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C飛；D.升起。根據(jù)常識可知太陽東升西落， watch.do sth.,觀看做某事的全過程，固定搭配，故選 B。(9)句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up舉起；pick up撿起；look up查閱；get up起床。根據(jù)常識可知早起看日出，get up early,早起，固定搭配，故選 D。(10)句意：你認(rèn)為臺灣是一個旅游的好地方嗎？a wonderful place t

14、o do 一個做某事的好地方，固定搭配，故選A?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness.While my parents groped (摸索) their

15、 way to 1 candles, I found my way to the 2. It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became 3 because the traffic lights were not working.After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch (手電筒) and went out

16、 to check the lifts. I followed 5. All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some peoplewere trapped (困在)in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat.We carefully locked the doors and windows an

17、d then went to bed. The next morning, 9I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was10 to find it working. Like others, I thinkthe blackout (停電) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won't happen too often.1. A. shop for B. look for C. take in2. A. window B. kitchen

18、 C. bedroom3. A. strange B. heavy C. clear4. A. achieving B. tidying C. lighting5. A. him B. it C. them6. A. forgot B. stopped C. finished7. A. quickly B. quietly C. probably8. A. arrived at B. left for C. returned to9. A. when B. ifC. because10. A. angry B. happy C. lucky【答案】（ 1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5

19、）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10） B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙著做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。對面那棟樓里的公寓也是一片漆黑。我跟著父親拿起手電筒出去檢查電梯的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人被困在電梯里。我們就給消防站打了電話，很快消防隊員就把他們營救了出來，通過這件事，我認(rèn)識到停電給我們的生活帶來了問題和困難。我真的希望這不會經(jīng)常發(fā)生。（1）句意：當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。A.購買；B.尋找；C.接受，因為停電了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蠟燭照明，故答案是 Bo（2）句意：當(dāng)我的父母摸索著找蠟燭的時候，我找到了通向窗戶的路。A.窗戶；B.廚房；C臥室，因為

20、作者在屋里，但是卻看到外面的情況，所以他找到了通向窗戶的路，故答案 是 A。（3）句意：交通變得擁擠了，因為交通燈沒亮。A.奇怪的；B.繁重的，擁擠的；C.清楚的，因為交通燈沒有亮，車輛就沒人指揮，所以交通顯得就擁擠了。故答案是B。（4）句意：點亮蠟燭之后，我爸爸拿著手電筒出去檢查電梯。A.實現(xiàn)；B.整理；C.點亮，根據(jù) my father took his torch 可知蠟燭已經(jīng)點亮，否者是看不到手電筒的，故答案是C。（5）句意：我跟隨著他。 A.他；B.它；C.他們，根據(jù)下文的描述可知看到有人被困在電梯里，說明他跟著他爸爸去了，因此使用 him,故答案是Ao（6）句意：所有的電梯停止工作

21、了。A.忘記；B.停止；C.結(jié)束，根據(jù) some people weretrapped （困在）in one of them. 可知，電梯停止工作了，故答案是B。（7）句意：我們給消防隊打電話，一隊消防人員迅速到達(dá)來營救被困人員。A.迅速地；B.安靜地；C.可能的。因為有人被困，所以消防隊員盡可能快地就趕到了。故答案是Ao（8）句意：幫助了消防隊員之后，我爸爸和我返回到我們的單元房。A.到達(dá)；B.前往；C.返回，根據(jù)前文敘述可知，他們從家里出去，查看情況，所以現(xiàn)在返回到家里了。故答案是 C。（9）句意：第二天早晨，當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我迅速檢查電燈。A.當(dāng)時候；B.如果；C.因為，這是一個時間狀語

22、從句。選項中只有when 可以構(gòu)成時間狀語從句，故答案是A。（10）句意：我很高興地看到燈光亮了。生氣的；B.高興的；C幸運的，根據(jù)后文的描述可知停電給他們帶來的量困難和麻煩，現(xiàn)在燈亮了，來電了，他一定會高興的，故答案是B。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4.閱讀下列短文，從 A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the

23、 world- famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3 in science.Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS a

24、t the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in sc

25、ience. He wrotemany great 7. The most 8 one isA Brief History of Time . In the book, he explainsthe 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10, like George and theBig Bang （喬治的宇宙大爆炸）.They help kids learn about space. And he gave speechesat universities. His unusual life encourages many yo

26、ung people.Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1.A.helpedB.hatedC.liked2.A.seeB.respect C.become3.A.interestB.choiceC.luck4.A.troubleB.disease C.experiment5.A.remindedB.touredC.began6.A.slowerB.harderC. higher7.A.booksB.poemsC. plays8.A.uselessB. boringC.famous9.A.spaceB.s

27、ecretC.start10. A. adultsB.children C.women【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3) A; (4) B; (5)C;(6)B; (7)A;(8) C; (9)C； (1。)B；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。(1)句意：當(dāng)他是一個男孩的時候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。A.helped幫助，B.hated討厭，C.liked喜歡。根據(jù)短語like to do sth,喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked ,注意用過去式，故選 Co(2)句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。A.see看見，B.respect尊重，C.become成為。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的

28、意義為成為醫(yī)生，become a doctor,故填入 become,故選Co(3)句意：他對科學(xué)有興趣。A.interest興趣，B.choice選擇，C.luck幸運。根據(jù)短語 haveinterest in ,對 有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest,故選 A。(4)句意：在 21歲的時候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。A.trouble麻煩，B.disease疾病，C.experiment實驗。根據(jù)常識可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入 disease,故選B。(5)句意：后來他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。A.reminded記得，B.toured旅游，C.began開始。固定

29、搭配，begin to do sth,開始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入 began,注意用 過去式,故選 C。(6)句意：他更努力的工作。 A.slower更慢的，B.harder更努力的，C.higher更高的。根 據(jù)后文提至U的 Then he made some great achievements in science.可知他更努力工作，填入harder,故選 B。(7)句意：他寫了許多偉大的論著。 提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入A.books書本，B.poems詩，C.plays戲居U。根據(jù)后文 books,故選 A。(8)句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。A.useless無用的，B.bo

30、ring令人厭彳的，C.famous有名的。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入 famous,故選Co(9)句意：在書里，他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。A.space時空，B.secret秘密，C.start開始。根據(jù)后文提到 end ,可知空缺處填入 start,故選C。(10)句意：他也給孩子寫了書。A.adults成人，B.children孩子，C.women婦女。根據(jù)后文提到kids,可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入 children ,故選B。【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5 .閱讀下列

31、短文，從 A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This1bothered（使煩惱）British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up（裝有發(fā)條的）radio. It doesn't need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. Itplays for about an hour. The

32、n, you wind it up 4, and it plays for another hour. Today it'smade in South Africa.Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes havea small battery that is powered when you 6. This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring 7

33、communications to all parts of the world.8, he left high school beforeBaylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.1. A. dreamB. problem C.

34、wish2. A. inventedB. found C. borrowed3. A. waterB. wind C. electricity4. A. suddenly5. A. clothesB. again C. finallyB. shoes C. caps6. A. sleepB. walk C. rest7. A. modernB. hard C. expensive8. A. factB. order C. time9. A. sellingB. making C. collecting10. A. experiment B. money C. ideas【答案】(1) B;(2

35、)A;(3)C;(4)B; (5) B; (6) B;(7)A;(8) A;(9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不用電的收音機(jī)是如何發(fā)明的。(1)句意：這個問題使得英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylls感到煩惱。A.dream夢想，B.problem問題，C.wish希望。根據(jù)前文提到了沒有電會怎樣，可知空缺處填入problem ,故選B。(2)句意：他發(fā)明了一個裝有發(fā)條的收音機(jī)。A.invented發(fā)明，B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)，C.borrowed借。根據(jù)前文提到他感到煩惱，可知他應(yīng)該發(fā)明一樣?xùn)|西，空缺處填入invented ,故選Ao(3)句意：它不需要任何電或者電池。 A.wa

36、ter水，B.wind風(fēng)，C.electricity電。根據(jù)前文 提至U 的 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries可知，空缺處的意義為 electricity ,故選C。(4)句意：你再一次搖起它。A.suddenly突然的，B.again再一次，C.finally最終。根據(jù)前文提到Y(jié)ou wind it up ,可知空缺處的意義為再一次，填入 again,故選B。(5)句意：在 1999年，Baylis發(fā)明了用鞋子提供電力的移動電話。A.clothes衣服，B.shoes

37、鞋子，C.caps帽子。根據(jù)后文提到用鞋子供電，可知空缺處填入shoes,故選B。(6)句意：當(dāng)你走路的時候，這個鞋子有一個電池在充電。A.sleep睡覺，B.walk走路，C.rest休息。根據(jù)常識可知，鞋子都是用來走路的，可知空缺處填入walk,故選B。(7)句意；這兩個簡單的發(fā)明可以給全世界各地帶來交流。A.modern現(xiàn)代，B.hard難的，C.expensive貴的。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的，填入 modern ,故選A。(8)句意：事實上，他畢業(yè)前就離開了高中。A.fact事實，B.order順序，C.time時間。根據(jù)后文提到他沒畢業(yè)就離開了，可知空缺的意義為事實上，填入

38、 fact,故選Ao(9)句意：他就是喜歡制作東西來幫助人們。A.selling銷售，B.making制作，C.collecting收集。根據(jù)前文可知，他制作了很多東西，空缺處填入making ,同時結(jié)合短語love doingsth,喜歡做某事，故選 Bo(10)句意：他從來都不知道想法何時會來。A.experiment實驗，B.money錢，C.ideas想法。根據(jù)后文提至UThe idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知，空缺處的意義為ideas,故選C?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺

39、 單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。Mr. Li is in London. He wants3 the way. He 4 some6.通讀全文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇最佳答案填空。1 to different places. Because he is 2 there, hehelp. He is5a policeman for help.Mr. Li:6 Is there a park 7 the neighborhood?Policeman:8. Go down the street and turn left. It's 9 Fifth Avenue on

40、the right.It's 10 a hotel.Mr. Li: Thank you very much.Policeman: You're welcome.1.A. goingB. to goC.goesD.go2.A. newB.oldC. busyD. quiet3.A. knowsB.not knowC. don't knowD.doesn't know4.A. asksB.hasC. thinksD.needs5. A. comingB. talkingC. askingD. taking6.A. I'm sorry B.Excuse meC

41、. Can I help you?D. Thank you7.A. onB.downC. toD.in8.A. NoB.OKC. Sorry, I don't know D.Yes9.A. onB.inC. throughD.across10. A. in frontB.nextC. across fromD.between1【答案】(1)B； (2)A; (3) D; (4)D;(5) C; (6)B; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A； (10) C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：格林先生在倫敦，他想去不同的地方，因為是新來的，所以不認(rèn)識路。于是他向一位警察求助，警察給他指明了道路

42、。(1) want to do sth是固定搭配，用動詞不定式，故選B。句意是：他想要去不同的地方。(2)根據(jù)句意 因為他是新來這里的”可知選Ao(3)根據(jù) 因為他是新來這里的，所以他不認(rèn)識路”可知表示否定，主語是 he,助動詞用does,故選 Do(4)上文說 他是新來這里的，不認(rèn)識路”，可以推斷 他需要幫助"，用動詞needs,故選Do(5) ask sb for help是固定搭配，意為 想罵人求助"，故選Q意思是 范正在向一位警察 求助。”(6)向別人求助常用 Excuse me表示勞駕，打擾一下“故選B。(7)考查介詞辨析，in the neighborhood是

43、固定短語，意為 在社區(qū)“，故選D。句意是： 在這個社區(qū)有公園嗎？(8)根據(jù)下文 Go down the street and turn left.可知有公園，做肯定回答，故選D。(9)表示 在大街”用介詞on,故選Ao句意是：在右邊的第五大街。(10) in front后面必須跟of,構(gòu)成in front of ,選項A錯誤；next需要和to連用，選項 B 錯誤，between常和and連用，表示 在河之間”，選項D錯誤，故選 C意思是：在 一個旅館的對面。【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，注意考慮 句型、固定搭配、語境等音素。7.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其

44、大意，然后從A、B、C D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Rick is 15 years old . He wants to take his family -his1 and his sister Jessica out tolunch , so he wants to make monev by (通過.J爭錢)2 his parents do some things .Rick 3 at 6 : 30, and then he cleans the house .4 about 7: 00 ,he eatsbreakfast and then goes to school. H

45、e has four 5 in the morning and three in theafternoon . At 5: 30. Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food , or 7 the car for his father . His sister sometimes helps him . Rick has 85 dollars now . He only 815dollars more for the lunch . He is very 9. Soon he can take his family out to lunch and10

46、 will pay the bill (付賬).1. A. parents B. teachers C. friendsD.classmates2. A. letting B. making C. watching D. helping3. A. goeshome B. gets up C. does homework D. has breakfast4. A. At5. A. burgersB. OnB.eggsC. InC. classesD. AfterD. schools6. A. orB. andC. butD. so7. A. buysB. getsC. knowsD. clean

47、s8. A. takesB. givesC. needsD. shows9. A. happyB. tidyC. healthyD. fat10. A. sheB. heC. theyD. you【答案】(1)A; (2)D; (3) B;(4) A; (5) C; (6) B; (7) D; (8) C; (9)A; (10) B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意：Rick 15歲了，他想帶著他的家人 一父母親和妹妹出去吃午飯，所以她想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢。他幫助媽媽買東西，幫爸爸洗車，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掙到85美元了，再有15美元就能夠帶家人出去吃飯了，他很開心。(1)根據(jù)前半句 He wants

48、 to take his family 可知選 A, teachers, friends 和 classmates者B不 是家人。(2)根據(jù)句意 所以他想通過幫助父母做事情來掙錢”可知選Do help sb do sth意為 幫助某人做某事(3) goes home 回家，gets up 起床，does homework 做家庭作業(yè)， has breakfast 吃早飯， 下文有在7點鐘吃早飯"，可以推斷此處是 在6:30起床”，故選B。(4)表示在幾點鐘”用介詞at,故選Ao句意是：在大約 7點鐘，他吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。 上午上四節(jié)課 "have four classes

49、in the morning 故選 Co(6) go home與help his mom buy food是兩個并列的動作，用并列連詞 and,故選B。(7)上文交代了 Rick想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢帶家人出去吃飯。可以推斷出這 里的意思是回家?guī)椭鷭寢屬I食品或者幫爸爸洗車"，故選Do(8)句意是：Rick現(xiàn)在有85美元了，他只需要再有15美元就可以夠一頓午飯了。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞need表示需要，故選 C。(9) Rick掙的錢很快就可以帶家人出去吃午飯了，所以很開心，故選A。(10) Rick想要通過幫助父母做事情掙錢請家人出去吃飯，當(dāng)然是由他”來買單，故選 Bo【點評】這

50、篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定 要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作 單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。8. 完形填空I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 D

51、avid is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4. She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer.What about David? He is a

52、 little thin. David doesn't like 8. His favorite color is green.David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free.It's relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cecil.1.A.quietB.bus

53、yC.badD.handsome2.A.andB.becauseC.orD.so3.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD. Why4.A.tooB.nowC.eitherD.still5.A.faceB.noseC.legD.hair6.A.warmB.thinC. longD. heavy7.A.asks forB.helps with C. gets upD.dreams of8.A.blueB. yellowC. purpleD.white9. A. making B. watching C. describing D. paying10. A. them B. himC. her D.

54、us【答案】(1) D; (2)A; (3)B;(4)C;(5) A; (6)C;(7) D; (8)C;(9)B； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過一張照片介紹了勞拉和他弟弟大衛(wèi)，及她們長大后想做什么。（ 1 ）形容詞辨析。句意：在這個照片中有一個漂亮的女孩和一個帥氣的男孩。描寫男孩好看時通常用“帥氣 ”， quiet 安靜的；busy 忙的； bad 壞的； handsome 帥氣的，故選D。（ 2）連詞辨析。句意：勞拉13 歲，大衛(wèi)10。描寫這兩人的年齡，這兩句之間是順承關(guān)系， and 和，連接的兩句是順承關(guān)系；because 因為，連接原因狀語從句；or 或者，連接兩

55、個并列句，兩者之間是選擇關(guān)系；so 因此，引導(dǎo)的兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選A。（ 3）疑問詞辨析。句意：他們看起來怎么樣呢？詢問人的長相如何，特殊疑問詞經(jīng)常用what， who 誰，指人，what 什么，指事或物；how 如何，指方式；why 為什么，指原因，故選B。（ 4）副詞辨析。句意：勞拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也 ”用 either， too 也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now 現(xiàn)在，時間狀語；either 也，用在否定句或疑問句；still 仍舊，用在肯定句，根據(jù)前面的not,可知用either,故選C。（ 5）名詞辨析。句意：他有一張像蘋果一樣的圓臉。根據(jù)常識可知常用蘋果比喻人的臉， face 臉； nose 鼻子； leg 腿； hair 頭發(fā)，故選A。（ 6）形容詞辨析。句意：她的頭發(fā)是長的金色的。描寫頭發(fā)就是指長短和顏色，warm 暖和的；thin瘦的；long長的；heavy重的，故選 C。（ 7）短語辨析。句意：她夢想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)being a s