中考王英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)精講試題(1)

1、八年級(上)Units 1 2單元重點(diǎn)回顧類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重 點(diǎn) 單 詞1.anyone(pron.)任何 人支2. anywhere(adv.)在 任何地方3. wonderful( adj.)精 彩的；絕妙的4. few(adj.& pron.) 不多；很少5. most(adj.& adv.& pron.)最多；大多數(shù) 6. something(pron.) 某事；某物7. nothing( pron.)沒 有什么；沒有,件東 西支8. everyone(pron.)每 人；人人；所有人9. myself(pron.)我自 己；我本人10. yourself(pr

2、on.)你 自己；您自己 11. seem(v.)似乎； 好像；看來12. bored(adj.)厭倦 的；煩悶的13. diary(n.)日記;記事簿14. activity( n.)活動(dòng) 15. decide(v.)決定； 選定16. try(v.& n.)嘗 試；設(shè)法；努力17. building( n.)建筑 物；房子18. difference( n.)差 另差異20. umbrella(n.)傘；雨 傘21. wet(adj.)濕的； 潮濕的；卜雨的22. below(prep.&adv.)在卜面；到卜面23. enough(adj.& adv.)足夠的(地

3、)；充足的(地)；充分的 (地)24. hungry(adj.)饑餓 的25. as(adv.)像 一樣；如同(conj.)當(dāng) 時(shí)；如同26. dislike(v.& n.)/、喜愛(的事物)；厭 惡(的事情)27. housework(n.)家 務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事28. hardly(adv.)幾乎 不；幾乎沒有29. ever(adv.)在任何 時(shí)候；從來；曾經(jīng)30. once(adv.) 一 次；曾經(jīng)31. . twice(adv.)兩 次；兩倍32. program(n.)節(jié)目33. full( adj.)忙的； 滿的；充滿的34. maybe(adv.)大概；或許；可能35. l

4、east(adv.)最 ?。蛔钌?adj.&pron.)最的；最少 的36.health(n.)健康；人 的身體(或精神)狀態(tài) 37. result(n.)結(jié)果; 后果38. online(adj.& adv.)在線(的)；聯(lián)網(wǎng) (的)39. although(conj.)雖 然；盡管；即使40. through(prep.) 以；憑借；穿過41. mind(n.)頭腦； 心智42. body(n.)身體43. such(adj.& pron.) 這樣的；那樣的；類似的44. die(v.)消失;滅 亡；死亡45. writer( n.)作者； 作家46. dentis

5、t(n.)牙科醫(yī) 生47. magazine(n.)雜 志；期刊48. however(adv.)然 而；不過49. almost(adv.)幾 乎；差/、多50. none(pron.)沒有 一個(gè)；毫無51. . less(adv.)較少； 較小(adj.& pron.)較少的；更少的52. point(n.)得分； 點(diǎn)(v.)指；指向19. wait(v.)等待；等候9.wet(adj.)濕的5.die(v.)消失；滅亡一 wetter(比較詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換1.wonder(v.)想知道fwonderful( adj.)精 彩的；絕妙的2. activity( n.)活動(dòng)一 acti

6、ve(adj.)積極的3. decide(v.)決定fdecision(n.)決定4. full( adj.)忙的;滿的一削(v.)填滿;充fdead(adj.)死的；無 生命的一death(n.)死亡6. hardly(adv.)幾乎 不一 hard(adj.& adv.) 困難的；堅(jiān)硬的；努力地；猛烈地7. yourself(pron.)你自己yoursekes(復(fù) 數(shù))你們自己級)一 wettest(最高級)一dry干的(反義 詞)10. wait(v.)等待一 waiter(n.)服務(wù)生 fwaitress(n.)女服務(wù)生11. hunger(n.)饑餓一 hungry( ad

7、j.)饑餓的12. health(n.)健康他8. building( n.)建筑一 healthy(adj.)健康的物 一 build( v.)建造一 healthily( adv.)健康地1.去度假go onvacation7.因?yàn)?because of2.待在家stay at8.幾乎從不hardly12.上網(wǎng) go online重 點(diǎn)home3.相當(dāng)多；不少 quite a fewever9.使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)usethe Internet13.例如；像這樣 such as短 語4 .當(dāng)然；自然of course5 .決定做某事 decide to do sth.6 .給的感覺；10.至少；不少

8、于； 起碼 at least11.垃圾食品junk food14 .去看牙醫(yī) go to the dentist15 . 多于 more than16 .少于 less than感受到feel like1._Wheredid you6.We_go on vacation.waited over an?你去哪里度假hour for the trainbecause there were tooJ ?many people.因?yàn)橛?. Did you buy anything special太多的人，所以我們重 點(diǎn)?你買什么特別的 東四了嗎？等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火 車。句7. Becauseof3.

9、We took1子_quite a_few.the bad weather, wephotos there.我們在那couldn't see anything below.兒拍了相當(dāng)多的照由于糟糕的天氣，我片。們看不見卜面的任何4. The only problem東西。was that there wasnothing_much_to_8. My father didn't_do in the evening _but_read.唯一 的問題是在晚上除了讀書外沒有什么其他 事情可做。5. We wanted to walk up_to_ thetop, but then it

10、_started raining a _littleso we_decided to take the train.我們想要爬 上山頂，但是卻開始 下小雨，因此我們決定坐火車。_bring. enough_m oney , so we only had one bowl of rice and _some fish . 我父親沒有帶足夠的錢，因此我們只吃了 一碗米飯和一些魚。9. I really enjoyed walking_ around the town.我 真的喜歡在這城鎮(zhèn)四處走走。續(xù)表類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求重 點(diǎn) 句 子10. _What_ a difference a day make

11、s!的差異多么大啊！11. I just stayed at home _most_of_the_ time to read and relax.我大部分時(shí)間 只是待在家里讀書和休息。12. What kind of_ dance are you learning ? 你正 在學(xué)習(xí)哪種類型的舞蹈？13. What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做 什么？_1_always exercise .我 總是鍛煉。14. 一 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久去看一次電影？I go to the movies maybe

12、 _once a month .我大概一個(gè)月一次電影。15. She says _its good for_ my health.她說這對我的健康有好處。16. Although many students like to watch sports , game shows are the most17.Twenty percent do _not_ exercise _磯 _gll_.20%（的學(xué)生）根本不鍛煉。18. We all know that many students often_go online , but we were_surprised_ that ninety per

13、cent of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道 許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是我 們感到吃驚的是90%的學(xué)生每天都在使用因特網(wǎng)。19. It is good to relaxby using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through_ exercise.通過使 用網(wǎng)絡(luò)或者看游戲節(jié)目放松 是很好的，但是我們認(rèn)為最 好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。20. Exercise such_as_ playing sports is fun , and y

14、ou can spend _time with your friends and family as you play together.比如說做運(yùn)動(dòng)的 鍛煉方式是有趣的，并且當(dāng) 你和豕人、朋友一起運(yùn)動(dòng) 時(shí)，你們可以共度一段時(shí)_popular .盡管許多學(xué)生 喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類 節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。光。21. No one seemed_to_be bored_.沒個(gè)人看起來感到厭倦。語 法1 .不定代詞的用法（詳見第二 編 P123）2 .動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化和 不規(guī)則變化（詳見第二編P133）3 .how often引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問 句（詳見第一編P32）4 .頻度副詞的用法（詳見第一編

15、 P32）話 題Unit 1 Holidays and vacations（假期）Unit 2 Free time activities（閑暇活動(dòng)）單元重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn) J It + be+adj. + for/of sb. +to do sth.（八上 Unit 2 P13）【舉例透析】It is important： for us to study English well.學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。（虹sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)，與表示客觀形式的形容詞連用，如easy, hard, difficult , interesting ,impossible 等。）It's ver

16、y nice of you to help me.你來幫助我，真是太好了。（of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，與表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞連用，如good , kind , nice,clever, foolish , right 等。）闊凈流冏1 .（宜賓人文信息題）參觀宜賓博物館對我們很有教育意義。It is very _educational for us _tovisit_ Yibin Museum.2 .你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。It's _clever _of_ you _to_ work out the math problem.考克？ taste （八上 Un

17、it 1 P3）【舉例透析】The food tasted great.這些食物嘗起來太棒了。（taste v.嘗起來，作系動(dòng)詞，后面常接形容詞作表語,構(gòu)成“系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的詞還有l(wèi)ook, feel,sound, smell。）憫牌流fl（C） I.The apples my mother bought taste.A . well B . badly C. good2. （2019 荊門中考）This kind of special noodles tastes so delicious that I can't help asking for more.考點(diǎn)3seem （八上

18、Unit 1 P3）【舉例透析】 You seem （to be） very happy today.你今天好像很高興。seem v.意為“似乎；好像“，作連系動(dòng)詞。seem（+ to be）+adj.,意為"似乎”。It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。（seem+ to do,意為“好像/似乎要做某事”。）It seems like a good plan.這似乎是一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。（seem like + n.,意為“好像/似乎”。） It seems that he doesn't believe you.他似乎不相信你。（It seems/seemed + th

19、at 從句，意為 “好像 /似乎”。）k喇瓶網(wǎng)（C） Look! There are a lot of dark clouds.It that a rainstorm is coming.A . feels B. sounds C. seems考點(diǎn)4頻度副詞與頻度副詞短語（八上Unit 2 P11）【舉例透析】（1）頻度副詞包括： always, usually , often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverI sometimes write to my brother.我有時(shí)寫信給我弟弟。She is always late for class and that

20、 makes her teacher angry.她上課總是遲到，這讓她的老師很生氣。（位置：通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后。）（2）頻度副詞短語：every+名詞：every day/week/month/year 每天 /周/月/年次數(shù)十 一段時(shí)間：once_aweek 一 周一次three or_four times a_ day 一天三或四次He plays basketball twice a week.他周打兩次籃球。Tom gets up at 7: 00 every day.湯姆每天七點(diǎn)起床。（位置：通常放在句末，對頻率提問，要用短語 _howoften_ o

21、 ）k喇瓶網(wǎng)（A） 1. （2019 隨州中考改編）The British teacher is very humorous.He tells us jokes.A. always B. never C. hardly ever（B）2.（2019 臨沂中考 ）"Left-behind“ children see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A .

22、always B . hardly ever C . often考點(diǎn)5how引導(dǎo)的句型（八上Unit 2 P9）【舉例透析】疑問詞組例句用來提問how old 多大-How old is your father ? 你父親多大？ He's 40 years 01d.他四十歲。年齡how long多久；多長 How long have you been here?你在這里多久了？-For five days.五天。-How long is the river ?這條河 多長？It's 3, 800 kilometers.3 800 千 米。對時(shí)間段或長度提問，在對時(shí)間段回答的時(shí)候

23、通常用“ for +時(shí)間段”how far 多遠(yuǎn)-How far is it from your home to school?從你家去學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？ It's 5 kilometers.5 丁米。對距離 提問續(xù)表疑問詞組例句用來提問how much多少錢；多少 How much is the pen ?這支 鋼筆多少錢？ It's 10 yuan. 1 九。-How much milk do youneed?你需要多少牛奶？ Just three teaspoons三勺。對價(jià)格和/、可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量 提問how many 多少 How many students are there

24、 in your class ? 你們班有多少學(xué)生？- Forty.四十。對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問how often多久一次-How often do you brush your teeth ?你多久刷一次 牙？ Twice a day.兩次。對頻率進(jìn)行提問how soon多久-How soon will your parents come back?你父母多久回來呢？In two days.兩人之后。對將來時(shí)間提問，回答時(shí)通 常用“in +時(shí)間段”等活冏(A) 1. Can you tell me apples you want?一 Six is OK.A . how many B . how

25、 often C . how long(B) 2. Tom, you look so healthy.do you exercise? Twice a week.A . How often B . How long C . How soon(C) 3. Excuse me,is the red T-shirt? 280 yuan.A . how long B . how much C . how many(A) 4. (2019 福建中考改編)一 is the Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge?55 kilometers.A . How long B . How

26、far C . How wide考點(diǎn)6 辨析hard與hardly (八上Unit 2 P9)【舉例透析】This ground is too hard to dig.這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng)。(hard作形容詞時(shí),意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的 ”。)They worked hard to succeed.他們?yōu)榱顺晒εぷ鳌?hard作副詞時(shí),常用來表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地 ”，位于動(dòng)詞之后。) He can hardly ever play football.他幾乎不會(huì)踢足球。(hardly恥色意為“幾乎不”，表示否定意義,位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，叁動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

27、之后。經(jīng)常與 ever 連用，相當(dāng)于 almost not, seldom o )(C)1. Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I have it. I think the best drink is water.A . often B . sometimes C. hardly ever(B)2.The wind is blowing and many trees have fallen down.A . hardly B . hard C. hardly ever(C)3. Her legs get injured and she can wal

28、k.A . hard B. only C . hardly考點(diǎn),although (八上 Unit 2 P13)【舉例透析】though,兩者大多數(shù)情況可以通用。Although he was ill , he didn't stop working. = He was ill, but he didn't stop working.盡管他生病了,他仍然沒有停 止工作。(although雖然；盡管；即使。用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于口堂1活現(xiàn)(A)1. (2019福建中考)although/though 不可以與 but_連用。)it's a public hol

29、iday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A . Although B . Once C. If（C）2.（2019 樂山中考 ）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A . unless B. because C. although直擊中考一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（A） 1.（2019 盤錦中考改編）The old man leads a simple life,he has a lot of wealth.

30、A . although B . because C. unless（B）2.（2019 南京中考改編 ）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.A . properly B . hardly C. nearly（C）3.（2019 泰州中考改編）一You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?一 serious. Just a cold.A . Something B . Anything C . Noth

31、ing（A） 4.（2019 深圳中考）I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more.A . popular B . comfortable C . boring（C）5.（2019 安徽中考改編）I wonder the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A . how far B . how soon C. how often二、

32、（2019樂山中考改編）還原句子。閱讀下面短文，把 A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Drones（無人機(jī)）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering（ 遞送）things from packages（包裹）to pizzas tobeer and following wild animals. 1._B_ Can you believe it? 2._D_ US company IBM has made this kind of drones. It can deliver coffee to

33、 sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personalinformation. 3. A There is a special device （設(shè)備）under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can alsolearn about someone's coffee-drinking habit and tell when someone needs his ne

34、xt cup of coffee.4. _E_ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and saves many people's lives. Thedrones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（ 目的地），the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops o

35、ff the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5. C Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.A.Then, the drone will fly to the per

36、son.B . But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked( 追蹤)him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. 三、完成句子。根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1 .我國已和一百多個(gè)國家建立了外交關(guān)系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _more _than 100 countries.2 .大約90%的學(xué)生每周上網(wǎng)

37、。About ninety _percentof the students _usethe Internet every week.3 .我的祖父每天至少鍛煉兩小時(shí)。My grandpa exercises _at least two hours every day.4 .由于糟糕的天氣，我們看不到下面的任何東西。Because of the bad weather, we can't see anything below.5 . (2019達(dá)州中考)據(jù)最新報(bào)道，生活在中國的野生大熊貓現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不到2 000只了。It's recently reported that there

38、 are now _less _than2 , 000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.四、(2019涼山州中考改編)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)音標(biāo)、單詞、首字母和語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求意義準(zhǔn)確、 拼寫正確。Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life." Chairman Pcalled on people to learn 1._

39、from_ him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn't go to school 2.until he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he 3._became_(become) a steel worker. He was often praised for hi

40、s good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 4. thanks_(thank), he always said, "It's my duty and it's just that some people need som

41、e help, there should be someone 5. .standing(stand) out to give them a hand. " He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died 6. an_ accident in 1962.March 5th has been a “ Learn from Lei Feng Daysince 1963. When Lei Feng's Diary came out, people began to know more

42、about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng" has become a name for anyone who is 8._brave /brelv/, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others Lei Feng's spirit will live in 9.our (we) hearts. Lei Feng's spirit w

43、ill be10._remembered_(remember) by thewhole nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.五、信息摘錄。閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。一空一詞。Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “ beingon time ". However, in some countries of the world,

44、people have different opinions on." being on time ”GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how

45、on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either.G