人教版初三英語(yǔ)1-3單元詞組句型

1、人教版初三英語(yǔ)1-3單元詞組句Unitl How can we become good learners?Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone!大家加油！一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. ask sb. for help請(qǐng)求某人的幫助 be patient耐心點(diǎn)兒1.1 mprove ones speaking skills 提高某人說的能力3. spoken English=oral English 語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)4. make word cards制作單詞卡片5.listen to tapes 聽磁帶6. the secret to language lea

2、rning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的 訣竅7. be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事8. fallin love with.愛上9. body language 肢體語(yǔ)言 10. take notes 記 筆記11. make mistakes in grammaWR 語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤12. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13. have sth. incommon 有.共同點(diǎn) 14. pay attention to 注意 15. connect with把.與.聯(lián)系起來16. write down key words 摘抄重點(diǎn)詞17.in class在課堂上after class 課后

3、18. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣19. do sth. on one s own 獨(dú)立做某事20.worry about 為.而擔(dān)憂21. depend on=rely on依賴；取決于二.重點(diǎn)句型1. What about doing sth ?例:What about listening to tapes?2. by的用法a.介詞prep.（指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽 車來的。 They went to Shanghai by plane.他 們坐飛機(jī)去上海。b.表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ingHow do you

4、 study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have don。 表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提高得越 快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it eas

5、y to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake.小菜一碟 /太容易了 ！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐5. put on five pounds 體重增力口了五磅 lose weight減月巴6. in two weeks 兩星期之后7. be similarto.

6、與相似8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. in the shape of.呈的形狀 10. folk stories 民間傳說故事11. lay out擺開;布置12. the story of Chang e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth拒絕做某事14. have good luck in the new year 在新的年 里有好運(yùn)氣15. end up最終成為；最后處于end up with以結(jié)束16. share sth with sb 與 分享 17. as a result結(jié)果18. one . the other.（兩

7、者中）一個(gè)另一個(gè)19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up 喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人23. give out分發(fā) give up放棄24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語(yǔ))不給糖果就搗蛋25. light candles26. the importanceof的重要性27. take sb around =show sb around 帶某人 到處走走28. warn sb to do sth?告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth!告某人不要做某事29. the be

8、ginning of new life 新生命的開始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起31. promise to do sth承諾做某事 32. treat sb.with.用/以對(duì)待某人二.重點(diǎn)句型1 . What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2 .賓語(yǔ)從句(P55)(復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ))一.連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一般疑問句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二.陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say, think, in

9、sist,wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I don t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：當(dāng)

10、主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常 把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由 whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問 句演變而來的，意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事 實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)O例:The teac

11、her told us that light travels faster than sound.3 .感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56)How+adj./adv. + 主 + 謂! What (a/an)+名 + 主+謂！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí)a.將下列句子改為感嘆句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It s bad weather. Hern is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b.用 What , Wh

12、at a , What an , How 填空。1 . hot the weather is!2.hard her father works!2 .long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4 .fine day it was yesterday!5.lovely baby!6.beautiful your voice is!7.sad news he told us! 8.happy she was last weekend! 9.nice the garden is!10 . happy life we have!11 .delicious moonca

13、kes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)2. on one sleft/right在某人的左/右邊3. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走4.have dinner 吃飯5.go to the third floor 去三樓 6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about.有獨(dú)特之處 8.pardon me 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一次9. come on 過來；力口油10. one onesway to.在去的

14、路上11. something to ea匕些吃的東西 12. hold onds hand抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信 14. pass by路過15. a rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì)16. in theshopping center在購(gòu)物中心17. in some situations 在某些場(chǎng)合18.park one s car 停車19. an underground parking lot 地下停車庫(kù)20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth.為感謝某人 22. look forward to 期盼23.

15、meet sb. for the first time 第次見至1J某人24. in a rush to do sth.倉(cāng)促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便二.重點(diǎn)句型1. not untilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you

16、know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+從句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣：should+V ） 例:The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6. take的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（=have 吃,喝） take notes做筆記 take one s temperature（測(cè)量） It ta

17、kes sb some time/money to do something （花費(fèi)，需要） I ll take this coat. （=buy 購(gòu)買） take somebody / something to 帶領(lǐng)）拿去）?。﹖ake a train to Chongqing （乘坐）take off （脫下）3. turn的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is yourturn.輪到你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUni

18、t4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. used to do過去常常做某事be used todoing習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do用來做事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 2. in public公開地3. from time to time 時(shí)常）有時(shí) 4. in person 親自5. deal with 處理It s a deal就這么定6. look after=take care of 照顧,照料二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1） 辨析：used to do sth.過去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth 習(xí)慣于be used to

19、 do 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by 由（被）使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 例：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water afteem. He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive

20、nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth 買得起 afford to do sth 有足夠的去做例: His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education.They did not consider whether they could afford

21、 the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （such 和so區(qū)別見P110）3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb為一感到自蒙例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I mproud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.這是 一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為 不

22、定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4） the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N 第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/ 高）One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the secondlargest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountai

23、n around the world.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be made of由制作/制造（材料）2.be madein在制作/制造（產(chǎn)地）3 .be made from 由制造/制成4 .environmental protection境保護(hù)5 .be famous for以 聞名；為人知曉beknown for以聞名6 . be produced in 在生產(chǎn) 7. be usedfor被用于8 .as far as I know 據(jù)我所知9.pick byhand手工采摘10 . turn. into 把變成11. noma

24、tter不論12 .all over（around） the world 全世界 13.even though即使14 .avoid doing sth 避免做某事15 .everyday things 日 常用品16 .find out 查明；弄清17.go ona vacation去度彳段18.paper cutting 剪名氏19.suchas例如20. send for發(fā)送；派人去請(qǐng)21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送22.be covered with 被覆蓋23.riseinto上升到；升入24.put on 張貝占25.assymbols o祚為的象征26.fairy tale童

25、話故事二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成 品中能看出原材料be made from由制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在制作/制造（產(chǎn)地）Made inChina.中國(guó)制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2 . be famous for以.聞名；為人知曉 be known for因而聞名b

26、e famous as 作為.而聞名beknown as作為.而聞名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3 . allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事allowdoing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk i

27、n class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說allowdoing sth,不可說 allow to do sth.4 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見 P155頁(yè)） 結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞Unit 6 When was it invented?一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.by accident 偶然；意夕卜地2.divide into把分成3 .take place發(fā)生 happen發(fā)生（沒有被動(dòng)形式）4 .all of a sudden=suddenly突然;猛地5 .

28、look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見7.translate into把翻譯成二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent “發(fā)明”，指通過勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching metho dfind “找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my Eng

29、lish book.find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation willcome.discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原 來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn) 已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovere

30、d the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。2 .一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見 P188頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+M去分詞Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. choose their own clothes 擇自己的衣服2. be serious abou附 認(rèn)真） 嚴(yán)肅 3. care about擔(dān)心4. eight hours sleep小時(shí)的睡眠 5. driver s/driving licensed照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wearuni

31、forms穿校月艮8. be good for對(duì)有益 be bad for對(duì)有 聿 i=r9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩10. talk back 回嘴,頂嘴11. volunteerto do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision做自己的決定 13. old people s home養(yǎng)老院14. the importance of 的重要性15.make sure 確保16. a professional runneL 個(gè)專業(yè)的賽跑者17. keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 get in the way of 擋路;妨礙

32、18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼20. be strict with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲bestrict in sth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲二.重點(diǎn)句型1. She is a sixteen-year-oldgirl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get the

33、ir ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事get sth. done（1去分詞）have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足夠形容詞 + enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮enoughs名詞如：enough food足夠食物enough to足夠 去做一例:I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有 足夠的錢去北京。She is old enough to go to schoo她夠大 去讀書了。5. stop doing sth.

34、停止做某事Please stopspeaking.stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事Please stopto speak.6. 系動(dòng)詞用法：系動(dòng)詞+adj常用的系動(dòng)詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持），kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除 be 和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容詞。例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired. The grass turns green.7. get

35、in the way of礙事）妨礙 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also 用于句中 I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末 I don t like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, tooUnit 8 it must belong to Carla.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.be long to 屬于2.listen to classicalmusic聽古典音樂3 .at schoo在學(xué)校4.at the picnic 在野餐5 .go to the

36、concert 去聽音樂會(huì) attend a concert參力口音樂會(huì)6 . run for exercise跑步鍛煉7.catch a bus趕公共汽車8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music流行音樂light music輕音樂folk music民間音樂country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂foreign music7 卜國(guó)音樂jazz 爵士樂 rock 搖滾樂 11. the rest of 其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道 13. not only but also不但而且14. make noise網(wǎng)數(shù)）吵鬧15.

37、an ocean of 許許多多、無窮無盡的16. call the police報(bào)警17. get on 上車 get off 下車二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. must, may, might, could, may, can t+動(dòng)詞原 形表示推測(cè)，程度不同must 一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能，也許（20%80% 的可能性）can t不可能，不會(huì)（可能性幾乎為零）例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, becaus

38、e he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can b e Bob sAfter all, he isboy!2. 當(dāng)play指彈奏樂器時(shí)，常在樂器前用定冠詞 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，則不用定冠詞 play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth嘗試做某事try/do one s best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力 去做某事例：I try to climb the

39、tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from從哪里逃跑出來例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of咯詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)because +1句例：I do it because I like it.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲?多歡。I had to move because of my job.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?因我得搬家。6. anything strange些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)形容 詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, e

40、verything等不定代詞時(shí)）放在這些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for尋找 指過程 find找到 指結(jié)例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結(jié)果）9. hear聽指聽的結(jié)果listen聽指聽的過程如：例：Did you hear ?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結(jié)果， 聽或沒聽到）I often

41、 listen to the music.我經(jīng)常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）10. take place常指（某事）按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”（二者都無被動(dòng)）happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見的“發(fā)生” 例：Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place還有 “舉行” 之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen還可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I h

42、ad no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)l.stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 2. be sure 確定;確信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make surethat.確保；確定5. stay out待在外面6. stay up熬夜7.in that case 既然那樣8.in case萬10.in total總共;9.stick to堅(jiān)持；固守合計(jì)ll.plenty of 大量；充足 12.once in a while 偶爾；間或二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法l.prefer的用法1 prefer

43、 A to Bk A與B相比較，比較喜歡 A 例：I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,Aj B 相比，比較喜歡做A例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B A 與 B 相比，比較喜歡做A例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.4詞組 prefer not to do 不愿意做”2. whatever 相當(dāng)于 no mat

44、ter what 例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I ll beright here waiting for you.3. cheer up高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使同八例:Cheer up! Your troubles will soon be over He tried to cheer them up with funny storie s3. marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚；和結(jié)婚marry sb. /get married表示動(dòng)作例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got ma

45、rried to a soldier.They got married last year.4. keep healthy 保持健康例.In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.keep in good health, keep fit 和 stay healthy都表示“保持健康”巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：兩人兩菜一枝煙注：兩人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄，兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿，potato土豆，一枝煙，是說tobacco煙草，這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,其余以o結(jié)尾的加-So5. 定語(yǔ)從句觀察兩個(gè)句子，看看有什么

46、區(qū)別：an interesting book 形容詞 interesting做定語(yǔ)修飾booka book that is interestingthat isinteresting句子做定語(yǔ)修飾 book interesting/that is interesting乍用是本目同的，者B是 用作定語(yǔ)來修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定義：復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫 做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代 詞后面，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行 詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞 who, that, which 和whose來引導(dǎo)，放在從句的句首使

47、從句與主句 相連，并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。I like music that I can dance to.（作賓語(yǔ)）I prefer singers who can write their own songs.（作主語(yǔ)）注1:That在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that 可省略）（指物） A plane is a machine that can fly.（作 主語(yǔ)）The noodles （ that） I cooked were delicious.（作賓語(yǔ)）（指人）Who is the man that is reading the bookover there?作主語(yǔ)）The gi

48、rl （that） we say yesterday was Jim s sister.（作賓語(yǔ)）注2:從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.注3: Which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 ?。ㄖ肝铮㏕he silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.作主語(yǔ)）The songs （which Liu Dehua sang were very popular.昨賓語(yǔ)） 注4: Who（主語(yǔ)）,wh

49、om（賓語(yǔ)）（指人）例.The boy who break the window is called Roy.作主語(yǔ)）The person to whom you just talked isMr. Li.（作賓語(yǔ)）注5: Whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)指人或物的所 有格I like the girl whose hair is long. （作定語(yǔ)）Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一.重點(diǎn)詞組1. be supposed to do sth期望/要求做某事;應(yīng)該2. shake hands 握手順便拜訪4. after all畢竟;終歸撿起 接某人6

50、. make a noise發(fā)出噪音餐桌禮儀8. get used to 習(xí)慣于about對(duì)隨意/放松10. get mad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤把擦掉3. drop by5. pick up 拾起;7. table manners9. be relaxed11.clean off12.take off脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛 13.make an effort作出努力14 .make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸15 .cut up切開；切碎16 .be expected to do 被期待做17.makefriends with與交朋友18.as soon as 就19.to one ssurprise令某人吃驚的是20. be different from 與不同21.ontime按時(shí) in time及時(shí)二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. (1) suppose 猜想，段設(shè) supposethat 表示“猜測(cè)；假設(shè)，that可省例:I suppose he i