新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

1、共 90 頁1必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games 共 90 頁2要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識(shí)備考知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1ancient adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者3magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic adj.魔術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；不可思議的；不可思議的；n.魔法魔法，魔術(shù)魔術(shù)magician n魔術(shù)師魔術(shù)師4volunteer n志愿

2、者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的志愿的；義務(wù)的(vt. & vi.)自自愿愿voluntary adj.自愿的自愿的，自發(fā)的自發(fā)的5regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regulation n規(guī)則規(guī)則，制制度度regulate v規(guī)定規(guī)定，管制管制，整頓整頓共 90 頁36basis n. (pl. bases)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)7athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手8stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型露天大型)體育場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)9host vt.做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待hos

3、ter n男主持人男主持人，男主人男主人hostess n女主人女主人，女主持人女主持人10responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsible adj.有責(zé)任的有責(zé)任的，對(duì)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)的負(fù)責(zé)的11replace vt.取代；替換；代替取代；替換；代替12charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管費(fèi)用；主管共 90 頁413physical adj.物理的；身體的物理的；身體的physics n物理物理physicist n物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家physician n內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生14advertise vt. & vi.作廣告；登廣告作廣告

4、；登廣告advertisement n廣告廣告advertiser n廣告客戶廣告客戶15hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的沒有希望的；絕望的hope v. & n希望希望hopeful adj.充滿希望的充滿希望的16bargain vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n便宜貨便宜貨17deserve vi. & vt.應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；值得共 90 頁5重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1take part in 參加參加2stand for 代表代表3every_ four years 每四年每四年4a set of 一組；一套一組；一套5be admi

5、tted to 被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入6play an important role in 在在中起重要作用中起重要作用7.as well 也也，又又，還還8in charge 主管；看管主管；看管9one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地10pick up 拾起拾起共 90 頁6重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在我生活在你們所說的你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫

6、過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加奴隸和婦女也不能參加。3Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。共 90 頁7高考范文高考范文(20

7、09上海卷上海卷)某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營(yíng)，開設(shè)了如下課程：園藝某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營(yíng)，開設(shè)了如下課程：園藝(gardening)、烹飪、烹飪(cooking)、防身術(shù)、防身術(shù)(selfdefence)、護(hù)理護(hù)理(nursing)。假如你是王躍華。假如你是王躍華(不可以用自己的真實(shí)姓不可以用自己的真實(shí)姓名名)，寫一封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。信，寫一封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。信的內(nèi)容必須包括：的內(nèi)容必須包括：1你感興趣的課程你感興趣的課程2你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么3為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容共 90 頁8 范文范文Dear Sir

8、or Madam，I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, selfdefence and nursing. So Im writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.共 90 頁9When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight

9、, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, Im good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to s

10、ay is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patients aid and so on.共 90 頁10Its wellknown that saving patients lives is

11、doctors responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses responsibility, I guess. I must say that Im sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn nursing so as to improve myself.Im looking forward to hearing from

12、you.Best wishes，WangYuehua共 90 頁11考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 互動(dòng)探究互動(dòng)探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitor n. 參賽者參賽者competitive adj. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的compete in 參加比賽參加比賽compete to do sth. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事共 90 頁12compete with/against 與與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for 為為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)attend a competition 參加競(jìng)賽

13、參加競(jìng)賽共 90 頁13即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.將有將有1 000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。(3)Several advertising agencies are _ the contract. 幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。compete incompeted againstforcompeting to get共 90 頁142admit vt.

14、&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納admitn./doing(having done)/thatclause承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng)已經(jīng))做了某事做了某事admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/某物是某物是admit sb. to/into.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入或加入)admit of容許容許It is admitted that. 人們公認(rèn)人們公認(rèn)共 90 頁15 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨

15、的。(2)He _ the bicycle. 他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。他承認(rèn)偷了自行車。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂會(huì)。這張票可允許三個(gè)人參加音樂會(huì)。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。普遍認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that共 90 頁163replace vt. 取代；替換；把取代；替換；把放回原處放回原處replace(take the place of) sb./s

16、th.取代某人取代某人/某物某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用用替換替換in place ofin ones place 代替代替take ones placetake the place of 代替代替共 90 頁17即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把書放回書架上。把書放回書架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones.我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。(3)Can anything _ a mothers love and care?有什么東西能代替母親的愛和關(guān)心嗎？有什么東西能代替母親

17、的愛和關(guān)心嗎？Replacereplacedwithreplace共 90 頁184charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電收費(fèi)；控訴；充電n費(fèi)用；主管費(fèi)用；主管charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承擔(dān)使某人承擔(dān)責(zé)任；控告責(zé)任；控告charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索價(jià)向某人索價(jià)多少錢做什么多少錢做什么charge a battery 給電池充電給電池充電free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)sb. take charge of sth. (be in charge of)某人某人共 90 頁19負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)/管理

18、某事管理某事sth. be in (under) ones charge be in (under) the charge of sb. 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管掌管be on charge 在充電在充電共 90 頁20 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢？你補(bǔ)一雙鞋要多少錢？(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away？我不在的時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？我不在的時(shí)候你負(fù)責(zé)公司事務(wù)好嗎？(3)The company is _ Tom when the b

19、oss is away. 老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。老板不在的時(shí)候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。charge forin charge ofin the charge of共 90 頁21(4)My MP3 cant be used now, for it is _.我的我的MP3現(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電?，F(xiàn)在不能用，正在充電。(5)He _ murder.他被指控犯謀殺罪。他被指控犯謀殺罪。being chargedwas charged with共 90 頁225bargain vi. 議價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)；談判議價(jià)；討價(jià)還價(jià)；談判 n. 成交的商品；廉價(jià)成交的商品；廉價(jià)貨貨make a bargai

20、n with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargain with sb. about sth. 與某人協(xié)商某事與某人協(xié)商某事strike a bargain with sb. 與某人成交與某人成交Its a bargin. 這可是便宜貨。這可是便宜貨。a bargain price (a low price) 廉價(jià)廉價(jià)共 90 頁23 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)These shoes are _ at such a low price.這些鞋子價(jià)格這樣低，真是便宜貨。這些鞋子價(jià)格這樣低，真是便宜貨。(2)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I

21、will cook.”他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：他和妻子達(dá)成協(xié)議：“你去買東西，我做飯。你去買東西，我做飯?！?3)We _ her _ the price. 我們跟她議價(jià)。我們跟她議價(jià)。a real bargainmade a bargain withbargained withabout共 90 頁246deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；值得deserve sth. 應(yīng)該得到；值得應(yīng)該得到；值得deserve to do sth. 值得做某事值得做某事deserve well/ill of 應(yīng)受到應(yīng)受到之優(yōu)之優(yōu)(虐虐)待待共 90 頁25 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)

22、即練6(1)Guilin deserves _.Guilin deserves _.桂林值得一游。桂林值得一游。(2)He _ his country.他應(yīng)得到國(guó)家的優(yōu)待。他應(yīng)得到國(guó)家的優(yōu)待。a visitto be visiteddeserves well of共 90 頁26提示：提示：(1)deserve 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的。如：應(yīng)得的。如：deserved punishment/reward/praise 應(yīng)得的懲罰報(bào)酬應(yīng)得的懲罰報(bào)酬/贊美。贊美。(3)deserving adj. 有功的，值得的。如：有功的，值得的。如：be de

23、serving of smypathy 值得同情。值得同情。 共 90 頁277stand for代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受代表；象征；倡導(dǎo)，支持；容忍，接受即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7寫出下列寫出下列stand for的意思。的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._(3)No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother._代表，象征代表，象征倡導(dǎo)，支持倡導(dǎo)，支持容忍容忍共

24、 90 頁288as well 也；又；還也；又；還(1)as well 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于too和和 also，用于肯定句中，表示，用于肯定句中，表示“也，也，又，而且又，而且”，用于句尾。，用于句尾。(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的表示委婉的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況提出另外的提議。意思是情況提出另外的提議。意思是“我們不妨我們不妨，我們還，我們還是是吧吧”。(3)as well as用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形用做連詞，連接兩個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，如名詞、形容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí)容詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。此時(shí) as we

25、ll as強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面。連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致。詞的數(shù)與前一個(gè)主語保持一致。共 90 頁29 (4)as well as做介詞，相當(dāng)于做介詞，相當(dāng)于 besides, in addition to，意，意為為“除除之外之外”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。(5)as well as表示比較，意為表示比較，意為“和和一樣好一樣好”。共 90 頁30 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)Im going to London and my sisters going _.我要去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。我要

26、去倫敦，我的妹妹也要去。(2)If youre going to the library, I _ go with you; I have to return this book.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還這本書。(3)He was kind _ sensible.他厚道又明白事理。他厚道又明白事理。as wellmight as wellas well as共 90 頁31 (4)He _ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。他和他妻子都被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)聚會(huì)了。(

27、5)_ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。他除了摔斷腿之外，還傷到了胳膊。(6)The daughter cooks _ her mother does.女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。女兒燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。as well asAs well asas well as共 90 頁32提示：提示：(1)和和as well as的用法一樣，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前的用法一樣，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：面的主語保持一致的詞或短語還有：with, along with, together with, bu

28、t, besides, rather than等。如：等。如：Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來中國(guó)三年了。布朗先生跟他的妻子和三個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來中國(guó)三年了。(2)not only.but also.可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重可連接各種結(jié)構(gòu)，包括句子，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在后面，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如：點(diǎn)在后面，連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與后面的主語一致。如：Not only he but also we a

29、re fond of the song.不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。不僅是他，我們也喜歡這首歌。共 90 頁33.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們所說的我生活在你們所說的“古希臘古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林。我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 (1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由是由 what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞

30、做介詞 in的賓語的賓語，同時(shí)同時(shí) what在賓語從句中做在賓語從句中做 call的間接賓的間接賓語語。what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句賓語從句、表語從句及同位表語從句及同位語從句等名詞性從句語從句等名詞性從句，它的含義也比較廣泛它的含義也比較廣泛，可以指事可以指事、物物、時(shí)間時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)、言語言語、情況等情況等。共 90 頁34The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done.老板似乎對(duì)我們所做的事不滿意。老板似乎對(duì)我們所做的事不滿意。We waited what seemed two hours.我們等了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)

31、。我們等了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Who invented what is called “wheel”？誰發(fā)明了叫做誰發(fā)明了叫做“輪子輪子”的東西？的東西？共 90 頁35(2)used to意為意為“過去常常過去常?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定和疑，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定和疑問形式，可以使用問形式，可以使用 used，也可以借助助動(dòng)詞，也可以借助助動(dòng)詞 did。Your father used to drink a lot, didnt he/usednt he?你父親曾喝酒很厲害，對(duì)不對(duì)？你父親曾喝酒很厲害，對(duì)不對(duì)？He didnt use/usednt to drive to work.他過去不曾開車

32、上班。他過去不曾開車上班。共 90 頁36拓展：拓展：used to do 表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，也可以表示過去的狀態(tài)。be used to doing 意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，be 也可換成也可換成 get或或 become。be used to do 意為意為“被用于做被用于做”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。It used to be a very quiet town.它過去曾是個(gè)非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。它過去曾是個(gè)非常安靜的城鎮(zhèn)。The man got used to living in the countryside.那個(gè)男人已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。那個(gè)男人

33、已習(xí)慣于住在農(nóng)村。Wood can be used to make paper.木頭可用于造紙。木頭可用于造紙。共 90 頁37used to 表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況，客觀地陳述過去的表示過去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或情況，客觀地陳述過去的規(guī)則行為，現(xiàn)在已不存在此動(dòng)作，不與表一段時(shí)間的狀語規(guī)則行為，現(xiàn)在已不存在此動(dòng)作，不與表一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；連用；would表過去不大規(guī)則的行為動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在可能仍存表過去不大規(guī)則的行為動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在可能仍存在，常與在，常與 often, sometimes, frequently, for hours 等連等連用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。如：用，但不與表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用。如：

34、There used to be an old temple on the hill.從前山上有座古廟。從前山上有座古廟。She would sit there for hours doing nothing at all.她總是一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒，什么也不做。她總是一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒，什么也不做。共 90 頁38 即境活用即境活用1(1)(2008天津模擬天津模擬)He finds his daughter is quite different from _ she was five years ago.AwhoBwhatChow Dwhich解析：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他女兒跟解析：句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)

35、他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。年前大不一樣了。what 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做表語。賓語從句，并在從句中做表語。答案：答案：B共 90 頁39(2)(2009惠州質(zhì)檢惠州質(zhì)檢)When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.Awould BshouldCused to Dmight解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作用解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去一段時(shí)間一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作用 would。答案：答案：A 共 90 頁402How often do you hold your Games?Ever

36、y four years.每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)？每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)？每四年。每四年。every four years 每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年every與基數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞、other或或 few連用連用，表示時(shí)間或空表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔間的間隔，意為意為“每每；每隔；每隔”，其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：其具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：共 90 頁41every基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞every other單數(shù)名詞意為單數(shù)名詞意為“每隔每隔”every few復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“每隔每隔”。every four days 每隔三天每隔三天every th

37、ird day 每隔兩天每隔兩天every other day 每隔一天每隔一天every few days 每隔幾天每隔幾天(注意注意 few前沒有前沒有a)共 90 頁42 即境活用即境活用2The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_.A. every a few lines B. each a few linesC. every few lines D. each few lines解析：解析：“每每/每隔每隔”短語中只能用短語中只能用 every, 而不用而不用 each；“every

38、 few名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示表示“每隔幾每隔幾”，few前不前不能加能加 a。答案：答案：C共 90 頁433No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。！別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。nor/neither“也不也不”，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒，置于句首引導(dǎo)分句，句子要用部分倒裝。即：裝。即：“neither/norbe(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語主語”，表示前面，表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，相當(dāng)于否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物，

39、相當(dāng)于 either 用用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用于否定句。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，只能用 nor。共 90 頁44She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。她不是學(xué)生，他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用不能用 neither替換替換)我不知道，也不關(guān)心。我不知道，也不關(guān)心。拓展：拓展：(1)“sobe(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語主語”，表示上文，表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。肯定的情

40、況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。(2)“so主語主語be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào)，注意前后是同一主語，意為“的確的確”“”“確確實(shí)實(shí)”。共 90 頁45 (3)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定?？隙ㄒ灿蟹穸?。He dances well. 他舞跳得好。他舞跳得好。So do you. 你也跳得好。你也跳得好。Its

41、 a fine day today. 今天是一個(gè)好天。今天是一個(gè)好天。So it is! 今天確實(shí)是一個(gè)好天！今天確實(shí)是一個(gè)好天！He didnt work hard, so he failed the exam.他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試失敗了。他不努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以考試失敗了。So it was with me.我也是。我也是。共 90 頁46 即境活用即境活用3(1)(2009南京質(zhì)檢南京質(zhì)檢)If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will ICso will I Dnor do I解析：解析：if從句中用

42、現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，態(tài)，A、D時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。答案：答案：B共 90 頁47 (2)You say he works hard. _ , and _.ASo he does; so you do BSo he does; so do youCSo does he; so do you DSo does he; so you do解析：第一空表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同解析：第一空表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同“他確實(shí)很努力他確實(shí)很努力”，用，用 so he does；第二空表示這一情況也適合于你，；第二空表示這一情況也適合于你，“你也你也很努力

43、很努力”用用 so do you。答案：答案：B共 90 頁484Theres just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。激烈。as.as“像像一樣一樣”，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。as.as同級(jí)比較的形式有：同級(jí)比較的形式有：asadj./adv.asasadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞asasadj.a

44、/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式as共 90 頁49注意：注意：(1)同級(jí)比較的否定形式為同級(jí)比較的否定形式為 not so/as.as.。(2)同級(jí)比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等。同級(jí)比較可修飾倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等。(3)此結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè)此結(jié)構(gòu)中第二個(gè) as可為連詞也可為介詞，做連詞可引導(dǎo)可為連詞也可為介詞，做連詞可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語從句，從句常用省略形式；做介詞時(shí)，后接一個(gè)比較狀語從句，從句常用省略形式；做介詞時(shí)，后接名詞，也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達(dá)到了什么程度。名詞，也可接數(shù)量詞表示某性質(zhì)達(dá)到了什么程度。Asia is about four times as large as Europ

45、e.亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。亞洲大約是歐洲的四倍大。共 90 頁50He owed as many thanks to his parents as (he owed) to his teachers. 他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。他同樣地感謝他的父母和老師。We walked as far as the lake last night.昨晚我們散步遠(yuǎn)到湖邊。昨晚我們散步遠(yuǎn)到湖邊。He is not so friendly to me as I am to him.他對(duì)我不像我對(duì)他那樣友好。他對(duì)我不像我對(duì)他那樣友好。You must give flowers as much water as

46、they need.你必須給花澆足夠多的水。你必須給花澆足夠多的水。共 90 頁51 即境活用即境活用4(1)What do you think of French?In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject asCas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as解析：考查解析：考查 as.as表示同級(jí)比較。其中第一個(gè)表示同級(jí)比較。其中第一個(gè) as是副詞，是副詞，后接后接 adj.an.。答案：答案：B共 90 頁5

47、2 (2)The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in _crops.Aas many as Bas good asCas much as Das well as解析：此句意為解析：此句意為“農(nóng)民們想知道是否蔬菜能像莊稼一樣帶來農(nóng)民們想知道是否蔬菜能像莊稼一樣帶來同樣多的同樣多的 money (利潤(rùn)利潤(rùn))”，故為，故為 as much as。答案：答案：C共 90 頁53易易 錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. allow/permit/let/admit(1)allow強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“默許默許”。用法：。用法：allow sb

48、. to do/allow doing sth.。(2)permit有時(shí)可與有時(shí)可與allow通用，不過它的語氣更強(qiáng)，也更正通用，不過它的語氣更強(qiáng)，也更正式，可表示式，可表示“明文規(guī)定允許或不允許明文規(guī)定允許或不允許”，其用法為：，其用法為：permit sb. doing/permit sb. to do sth.。共 90 頁54(3)let與上面兩個(gè)可以通用，不過更口語化，而且用法不同，與上面兩個(gè)可以通用，不過更口語化，而且用法不同，其用法為：其用法為：let sb. do sth.。(4)admit其實(shí)只是表示其實(shí)只是表示“允許進(jìn)入，接收允許進(jìn)入，接收(入學(xué)，入會(huì)等入學(xué)，入會(huì)等)”，其

49、用法為：其用法為：admit sb. to.，這里，這里to是介詞。除此之外，是介詞。除此之外，admit還可以解釋為還可以解釋為“承認(rèn)承認(rèn)”。 共 90 頁55應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1(1)The policeman _ him to park here.(2)We cant stand by and _ such a thing.(3)Women were only _ into the club last year.(4)_ me have a look ，will you?permittedallowadmittedLet共 90 頁562. join/join in/join sb. in (do

50、ing) sth./take part in/attend(1)join“參加參加”，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其，指加入黨派、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)等并成為其中一員。中一員。(2)join in表示表示“參加某種活動(dòng)參加某種活動(dòng)”，in可為介詞，也可為副詞?？蔀榻樵~，也可為副詞。(3)join sb. in(doing) sth.表示表示“參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)參加某人所從事的活動(dòng)”。(4)take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起作用。指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議并在其中起作用。take an active part in積極參與。積極參與。(5)attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、

51、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮；聽報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。共 90 頁57 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)How many countries and areas_ the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少國(guó)家和地區(qū)參加了第有多少國(guó)家和地區(qū)參加了第29屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)？屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)？(2)Many young girls _ aerobics classes to keep slim.很很多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。多年輕的姑娘為了保持苗條身材而加入有氧健身班。(3)The meeting wa

52、s _ by 90% of share holders. 90%的股東出席了會(huì)議。的股東出席了會(huì)議。(4)Im sure youll all _ wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.我相信大家會(huì)愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。我相信大家會(huì)愿意與我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。took part injoinattendedjoin me in共 90 頁583. as well/too/also/either這幾個(gè)詞都表示這幾個(gè)詞都表示“也也”，但用法不同：，但用法不同：(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。用于肯定句，置于句末。(2)

53、also比較正式，位置通常在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面或系動(dòng)詞比較正式，位置通常在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面或系動(dòng)詞be后后面，不放在句末。面，不放在句末。(3)too多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號(hào)；也可多用于口語，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號(hào)；也可以在句中，前后都有逗號(hào)。以在句中，前后都有逗號(hào)。(4)as well, too, also這三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句，否定句中用這三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。共 90 頁59應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)It wont do them any good, but it wont do them any harm _.(2)I surfed the Internet

54、last night. He did, _.(3)This pen will do _.(4)He _ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.eithertooas wellalso共 90 頁60高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考技能備考共 90 頁61.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1China h_ the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.2More than 10 000 a_ took part in the Games.3Since youre not in good health, its quite ne

55、cessary for you to pay attention to p_ exercise.4How can you do such a f_ thing to tell him all?5He a_ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.hostedathletesphysicalfoolishadmitted共 90 頁626The _(古代的古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.7The Chinese team won the first gold _(獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌) in th

56、e game.8Many people served as _ (志愿者志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.9There are plenty of _(廣告廣告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.10Many _ (體育場(chǎng)體育場(chǎng)) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.ancientmedalvolunteersadvertisementsstadiums 共 90 頁63 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1How can we get to the airport?

57、 Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular BgeneralCnormal Dusual答案：答案：A解析：解析：regular bus定時(shí)的班車。定時(shí)的班車。general普遍的，常規(guī)的；普遍的，常規(guī)的；normal正常的；正常的；usual通常的。通常的。共 90 頁642(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián)安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone

58、?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake答案：答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)索價(jià)”的的意思。意思。charge sb some money to do sth“為做某事向某為做某事向某人索價(jià)人索價(jià)”。共 90 頁653_more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.ATo compete BBeing

59、 competedCCompeting DCompeted答案：答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)不定式做狀語，表示目的項(xiàng)不定式做狀語，表示目的“為為了了”。共 90 頁664Many people expect that credit cards will eventually _ paper money for almost every purchase.Atrade BexchangeCreplace Dreduce答案：答案：C解析：句意為解析：句意為“很多人期望在買賣中信用卡將最終取代紙很多人期望在買賣中信用卡將最終取代紙幣幣”。共 90 頁675My doct

60、or, who is kept _ the nurse, has _ ill since last week.Ain the charge of; fallen Bin charge of; beenCin the charge of; been Dtake charge of; fallen答案：答案：C解析：從時(shí)間狀語解析：從時(shí)間狀語 since last week可看出，瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞可看出，瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞 fall不不能與之連用，可排除能與之連用，可排除A、D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；in the charge of 在在的負(fù)責(zé)的負(fù)責(zé)/掌管下；掌管下；be kept in the charge of sb. 一直處在某人看管