（通用版）中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)《代詞》考點(diǎn)剖析 (含答案)

1、中考英語(yǔ)：代詞考點(diǎn)一 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞1人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞總表2.人稱代詞主格用作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)題干中的提示詞，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及語(yǔ)境判定應(yīng)該用哪一人稱。Where is Dad？爸爸在哪兒？He is in the garden.他在花園里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和藹，我們都喜歡她。3名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞My sister likes painting. Its one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜歡畫畫，這是她的愛好之

2、一。Is this your bike？這是你的自行車嗎？ No, its her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下。4反身代詞的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自學(xué)dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to隨便吃些by oneself獨(dú)自 for oneself親自hurt oneself受傷 keep . to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself證明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1Mom, Im ol

3、d enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work.Amy; your Bmy; yours Cyours; mine2Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ame Bmy Cmine3Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy BMe CMine4Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job whe

4、n he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che5My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BI Cme6The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.Athey Btheir Ctheirs7Is that model plane?Yes, its . My sister sent it to me.Ayour; my By

5、our; mine Cyours; mine考點(diǎn)二 指示代詞 this/these, that/those1this和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和those用于指距離較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。2打電話時(shí)用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是瑪麗，你是誰(shuí)？3that/those指代上文提到的名詞。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer th

6、an that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重復(fù))1Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait Bthat Cthis2As for learning English, students read a lot can do much better than who dont.Awho; that Bwhich; those Cthat; those考點(diǎn)三 常見不定代詞辨

7、析1some與anysome與any均表示“一些”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞some一般用于肯定句中，若要表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請(qǐng)求、建議，疑問句中應(yīng)用some any多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中；any用于肯定句時(shí)意為“任何一個(gè)”Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？Yes, please.好的，謝謝。There arent any students in the classroom.教室里沒有學(xué)生。2each與everyeach可以單獨(dú)使用，側(cè)重個(gè)別，可以與of連用，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)，不可以與not連用；every不可單獨(dú)使

8、用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)，與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每個(gè)人都有自己的好點(diǎn)子。I know every member of your family.我認(rèn)識(shí)你家的每個(gè)人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)。3either與 neithereither指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個(gè)人或物中一個(gè)也不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。There are many trees on either side

9、 of the street.在大街的兩邊有很多樹。Neither of the books is good.這兩本書都不好。4both與allboth“兩者都”，其否定詞是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定詞是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我們倆都是學(xué)生，但是都不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意義； a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞， a few/few后接可數(shù)名詞

10、復(fù)數(shù)。6.other, the other, another, others, the others的用法詞語(yǔ)詞義用法other泛指其他的跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞the other兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)常構(gòu)成one. the other.another另一個(gè)跟單數(shù)名詞，或跟“數(shù)字復(fù)數(shù)名詞”others泛指另外的人或物是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式the others特指一定范圍中的其他所有相當(dāng)于the rest或“the other名詞復(fù)數(shù)”7.復(fù)合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個(gè)人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one沒有人 everyon

11、e每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing沒有什么everything每件事1Would you like to come to our party this evening?Wed love to. But we are sorry of us can come.Aboth Ball Cneither2Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health.Aanything Bsomething Ceverything3Catherine has two cousins. One

12、is quiet, and is noisy.Aanother Bthe other Cother4Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera.AEither BNone CNeither5When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried. Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)Asome; none Bsome; neither

13、Cany; none考點(diǎn)四 疑問代詞單詞詞義用法who誰(shuí)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)whom誰(shuí)作賓語(yǔ)，是who的賓格whose誰(shuí)的作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，是who的所有格形式what什么作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)which哪個(gè)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)1 do you plan to buy?I havent made up my mind. Ill just look around.AWhat BHow CWhy2 does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!AWhat BWhere CWhen3 would you

14、 like to go shopping with?AWhere BWhom CWhat4 coat is more beautiful than yours?Lilys.AWhich BWhose CWho考點(diǎn)五 it的用法1特指上文提到的同一事物。Wheres your office？你的辦公室在哪里？Its on the third floor.在三樓。2指不知性別的嬰兒或人。Who is the person over there？那邊的人是誰(shuí)？It may be the doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。3指天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。Its about eight oclock.大約8點(diǎn)了。4在固

15、定句型中作形式主語(yǔ)。It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說)是It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)這么做真是太I(xiàn)ts ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了Its said/believed/reported that.據(jù)說/人們認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事It is/has been時(shí)間段since從句(一般過去時(shí))自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有時(shí)間了sb.find/th

16、ink itadj.to do sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為做某事是的1Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.Aits Bits Cones2I cant find my English book. Have you seen ？Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.Ait; yours Bthem; your Cit; mine3Is this iPad yours?Y

17、es. My parents bought for my language learning.Aone Bit Cother4Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis5The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit6Chinese people find our duty to hel

18、p develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一帶一路)Ait Bthis Cthat7It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.Ait Bthem Cthat8I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet

19、.Athis Bthat Cit考點(diǎn)六 one的用法1one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time.一個(gè)人無(wú)論何時(shí)都應(yīng)盡最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一個(gè)容易合作的人。2代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？it特指上下文提到的對(duì)象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)