48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)以及自然拼讀

1、專(zhuān)心做好英語(yǔ)國(guó)B示昌標(biāo)INTERNATIONALPHONETICALPHABETName：邦妮英語(yǔ)工作室國(guó)際音標(biāo)資料英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）長(zhǎng)元音/a/長(zhǎng)啊音/?:/長(zhǎng)哦音/?:/長(zhǎng)呃音/i:/長(zhǎng)音/U:/長(zhǎng)屋音短元音/?/短阿音/?/短哦音/?/短呃音/?/短一音/U/短屋音/e/小口欸/?/大口欸/e?/a?/?/?/e?/U?/?U/aU/雙兀音和拼音的a”丄平ei樣愛(ài)外一而挨而勿而歐襖輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/e/咬舌四/s/四濁輔音/b/伯/d/得/g/個(gè)/v/勿/e/咬舌字/z/輕輔音/?/是/ts/次/t?/遲/tr/穿兒濁輔音/?/日/

2、dz/資/d?/之/dr/卓?jī)罕且?m/呣/n/呢/?/特殊輔音/"也/w/我/h/和/r/若兒/?/了26個(gè)英文字母書(shū)寫(xiě)以及發(fā)音n.£Hu42Tei【bi：Si：【di：«t1:4efd5i：LullIjlTnrfrAM£FIWi¥刑Zeitjaid3eikeielemJen0療fixpi:kju:g4a:esti:j*jffw挪¥溝7Jju：【川fdAblju:ekswai:zi:zed英語(yǔ)字母分為元音字母與輔音字母AaEeIiOoUu位元音字母，剩余所有字母均為輔音字母四十八個(gè)音素發(fā)音以及自然拼讀規(guī)律（一）元音部分1.二二：二：

3、二：arcarfarmarmaclasslastfastplant2. ocomeloveufunhuntcupbusoobloodfloodoutroubleroughoaroarroaraucaughtautumnourfourcourt二二匚ohotlostmopoucough茲:mmertermnerdearheardurnurseburgermurderm三三三abananaCanadaJapanocontrollessonerteacherleaderfarmerardollar7./i/美式讀音符號(hào)前元音，是字母ea,ee此音是長(zhǎng)兀音，一定注音把音發(fā)足eameatleavelea

4、diepieceoorfloordoorawantwashwatchirgirlshirtthirtyorworkwormemenlistenufamulusoractordoctoroudelicious/i:/英式讀音符號(hào)ie或ei在單詞中的發(fā)音/i:/傳統(tǒng)式的國(guó)際音標(biāo)讀音符號(hào)嘴角要向兩邊裂開(kāi)，像微笑eethreesheepseekeiceilingreceive8.：iisitmixfitedefectdecideuibuildymanymyth9.oodoombroomgloomutruthodoshoe10.dupushputoolookgoodwoodowolfwomanoucou

5、ldshould11.beddeskbetteramanyanyeabreadhead12.壬芳壬史abagflagblack13.egacakegateplaneeagreatbreakeytheygrey14.?Ir：ibikefinefind15.oyboytoyjoy16.criesearearneareerbeerdeer17.£rea£3eaarecareearpearbear18.uauaaourtourpoururesure19.二ohomegohostmadayplaysaymayairainpaintplainymytryflyoisoilvoicech

6、oiceerehereeaideaairchairairfaireretherewhereoorpooroaboatcoatgoaloetoeowblowbelow20.匯匯ouhouseoutloudowcowflower（二）輔音部分21-22/p/b/美式讀音符號(hào)/p/b/英式讀音符號(hào)/p/b/傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音符號(hào)/p/是p的發(fā)音，/b/是b的發(fā)音。雙唇爆破輔音。/p/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/b/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。23-24/t/d/美式讀音符號(hào)/t/d/英式讀音符號(hào)/t/d/傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際音標(biāo)的讀音符號(hào)/t/是t的發(fā)音，/d/是d的發(fā)音。舌齒爆破輔音。/t/是清輔音，聲帶不振動(dòng)；/d

7、/是濁輔音，聲帶振動(dòng)。25-26/k/g/美式讀音符號(hào)/k/芷蕓三三壬三三廠巧己門(mén)：二此外，在開(kāi)音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j,l,r,s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：June,blue,ruler,super.5:特殊音拼讀?清音濁化：清輔音讀成濁輔音。（只有重讀音節(jié)，才發(fā)生清音濁化。）條件：清輔音前必須有“s”清輔音后面必須有“元音”在重讀音節(jié)里1. sp讀sbspi:kspu:nspelspredspl?“嘶婆”讀成“嘶波”2. sk讀sgska?sku:lskwe?skri:nsta:f“嘶科”讀成“嘶哥”“”表示輔音連綴3. st讀sdst?pst?kst?pst?nsta:t“嘶特”讀成“

8、嘶得”嘶戳”讀成“嘶桌”str讀sdrstri:tstresstre?nd?str?pstr?kt?輔音連綴：兩個(gè)輔音連在一起當(dāng)成一個(gè)整體1.prpre?prespra?zpra?d?pr?ti“婆弱”讀成“譜弱”2.brbredbr?br?e?(r)br?d?bra?t“波弱”讀成“不弱”3.plple?pl?sple?sple?tpla:nt“婆樂(lè)”讀成“譜樂(lè)”4.blbl?kbl?dblu:ble?mbles“波樂(lè)”讀成“不樂(lè)”?成音節(jié)：輔音和輔音構(gòu)成的音節(jié)(相當(dāng)于中間少個(gè)弱音“?”，只是沒(méi)寫(xiě))1.輔+lpl“剖”bl“bou”tl“偷”dl“豆”kl“摳”gi“夠”例：simpletr

9、ubletitlenoodleunclesingle2.輔+ntna-”“ten”dn“den”sn“sen”例：matingardenLessonzna”“zen”?n“shen”?n“ren”例：cousinfashiontelevision3.輔+mzm“zem”em“咬舌zem”?爆破音?k?sept1爆+爆=失去爆破二前面爆破音只做口型不發(fā)音：?d?kt?(r)2爆+輔=不完全爆破二點(diǎn)到為止：?p?kt?(r)nekst?舌邊音：有五種發(fā)音1.在單詞結(jié)尾：i:iiie?i:feeihiiisnale2.在單詞結(jié)尾：eia?i?i?i:beiismileboil3.在單詞結(jié)尾：a:i?

10、:l?:lu:l4.在單詞開(kāi)頭：讀“樂(lè)”。iightiake5.在單詞中間：翹舌音，翹起舌頭就可以，不要頂住。help?、1/-半元音?1.輔+j+元:kju:t?mju:z?knju:?2.輔+w+元:twa?stw?nkw?kpal經(jīng)典文章誦讀1，ChineseNewYear.1春節(jié)ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeoplealloertheworld.對(duì)于全世界的華人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)的新年是最重要的節(jié)日。ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestivalortheLunarNewYear.人們也稱它為春節(jié)或農(nóng)歷新

11、年。TheexactdateoftheSpringFestivalontheWesterncalendarchangesfromyeartoyear.公歷春節(jié)的確切日期每年都在變化。However,ChineseNewYeartakesplacebetweenJanuary1andFebruarytheChinesecalendareveryyearhasananimal'sname.但是春節(jié)一般都在1月1日到2月19日之間。在農(nóng)歷中，每年都有一個(gè)生肖。Theseanimalsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,ram,monkey

12、,rooster,dogandpig.這些生肖是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。AChineselegendsaysthatthesetwelveanimalshadarace.據(jù)傳說(shuō)，這十二個(gè)動(dòng)物舉行了一次賽跑，Thefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat,thewinner.第一年就以獲勝者鼠命名，Theotherelevenyearswerenamedaccordingtotheorderinwhichtheanimalsarrivedintherace.其他十一年就根據(jù)動(dòng)物們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的順序命名。Thecleverratjumpedontotheox&#

13、39;sback,andthenattheendjumpedovertheox'sheadtoarrivefirst!聰明的鼠跳在牛背上，在最后時(shí)刻跳過(guò)牛的頭頂?shù)谝粋€(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)！TheChinesebelievethatapersonborninaparticularyearhassomeofthecharacteristicsofthatanimal.中國(guó)人相信在某一年出生的人具有這一年生肖的一些特征。2、Awasanapplepie.2.A是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果（APPLE）派Awasanapplepie.A是一-個(gè)蘋(píng)果（APPLE派Bbitit.B咬了（BIT）口蘋(píng)果派Ccutit.C切開(kāi)(C

14、UT)蘋(píng)果派Ddealtwithit.D來(lái)分發(fā)(DEALT蘋(píng)果派Eateit.E吃了(EAT一塊蘋(píng)果派Ffoughtforit.F為了一塊蘋(píng)果派而與人打斗(FOUGHT)Ggotit.G得到了(GOT)蘋(píng)果派Hhadit.H也分到了(HAD)蘋(píng)果派Iinspectedit.I來(lái)檢查(INSPECTED蘋(píng)果派Jjumpedforit.J為得到了蘋(píng)果派而歡蹦亂跳(JUMPED)Kkeptit.K保存(KEPT)起了蘋(píng)果派LIongedforit.L渴望(LONGED)得到蘋(píng)果派Mmournedforit.M因沒(méi)得到蘋(píng)果派而傷心落淚(MOURNED)Nnoddedatit.N對(duì)蘋(píng)果派垂涎三尺(NOD

15、DED)Oopenedit.O打開(kāi)了(OPENED)蘋(píng)果派Ppeepedinit.P覬覦(PEEPED蘋(píng)果派Qquarteredit.Q把個(gè)蘋(píng)果派分成了四份(QUARTERED)Rranforit.R跑著(RAN)去搶蘋(píng)果派Sstoleit.S為蘋(píng)果派而歌唱(SANG)Ttookit.T拿走了(TOOK)蘋(píng)果派Uupsetit.U打翻了(UPSET)蘋(píng)果派Vviewedit.V審視著(VIEWED)蘋(píng)果派Wwantedit.W想得到(WANTED)蘋(píng)果派XYZandampersandallwishedforapieceinhand.XYZ和所有孩子一樣都想分到一塊蘋(píng)果派3Homestayint

16、heUS.3.在美國(guó)家庭寄宿MynameisJennyandIdidahomestayinAmerica.我叫珍妮，我在美國(guó)家庭寄宿。WhenIfirstmetmyhostmother,Mary,shegavemeabighug.當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到我要寄宿那家的母親瑪麗時(shí)，她熱情地?fù)肀Я宋摇wasreallyshockedbecauseIhadneverbeenhuggedbefore,andIwasn'tsurehowtorespond.我確實(shí)感到非常震驚因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有被擁抱過(guò)，我不知道該如何回應(yīng)。BythetimeIleftAmerica,though,Icametoenjoyhug

17、gingandbeinghugged.然而到我要離開(kāi)美國(guó)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)非常喜歡擁抱別人和被別人擁抱了。Shakinghandswasalsoachallenge.握手也是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。Myhomestayfather,Peter,lookedatmestraightintheeyeandsqueezedmyhandfirmly.我寄宿那家的父親彼特，直視著我的眼睛，緊緊地握我的手。BothMaryandPeterwantedmetocallthembytheirfirstnamesbecausethey,asAmericans,likeinformality.瑪麗和彼特都希望我對(duì)他們直呼其名，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人

18、一般比較隨意。Byusingfirstnamesonly,wefeltfriendliertowardseachother.通過(guò)直呼其名，我們互相之間感到更加親切友好4、BrothersandSisters.4.兄弟姐妹Mysisterisayearolderthanmeandwe'vebeensharingaroomsinceIwas3yearsold.我的姐姐比我大一歲，從我三歲起我們就一直合用一個(gè)房間。Weareveryclose,butwealsofightallthetime.Ourfightsareneverserious.我們非常親密，但是我們也時(shí)常打架。我們打架從來(lái)不是

19、認(rèn)真的Icannotrememberthecauseofourfightsnow,buttheywerealwaysoversmallthings.我現(xiàn)在都記不起我們打架的原因，但肯定是因?yàn)橐恍┬∈?。SometimesitwasjustoveraparticularwordIusedormaybejustbecausemysistergavemyteddybearahugandIwasunhappyaboutit.有時(shí)候，僅僅是因?yàn)槲矣玫哪硞€(gè)詞，或者是因?yàn)榻憬惚Я宋业耐婢咝?，而我?duì)此感到生氣。Wedonottakeourfightsveryseriouslyasifallthefightsareagame.我們從來(lái)不把打架當(dāng)真，就好像這只是場(chǎng)游戲。Ithinkit'sperfectlyo