高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)講練通配套課件 Unit2《The United Kingdom》Period 2 新人教版必修5

1、1. consistHow many countries does the UK consist of? (P9)英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)部分(國(guó)家國(guó)家)組成的？組成的？Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。The information consists with his account. 消息與他的敘述相消息與他的敘述相符合。符合。consist vi. 意為：意為：組成組成，表示，表示“由由組成組成/構(gòu)成構(gòu)成”時(shí)，時(shí)，與與of 搭配使用。搭配使用。consist

2、 in 意為：意為：在于在于。consist with 意為：意為：與與相符相符/一致一致 。Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))_Five members consist of the committee. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))_The beauty of the town is its traditional building. (同義句同義句轉(zhuǎn)換轉(zhuǎn)換)The beauty of the town consists in its traditional building. is consisted改為改為consistsFive mem

3、bers make up the committee. 或或The committee is made up of (consists of) five members. 2. divide. . . into. . . England can be divided into three main areas. (P9)英格蘭可分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。英格蘭可分成三個(gè)主要地區(qū)。 The children divided up the candy among themselves. 孩子們把糖果分吃了。孩子們把糖果分吃了。A fence divides our garden from neighbou

4、rs garden. 一道柵欄把我們家的花園與鄰居家花園隔開(kāi)。一道柵欄把我們家的花園與鄰居家花園隔開(kāi)。Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。十除以二等于五。divide. . . into. . . 意思是：意思是：把把分成分成。divide和和among搭配時(shí)意思是：搭配時(shí)意思是：分配；分享分配；分享。divide和和by搭配時(shí)意思是：搭配時(shí)意思是：除以除以。Take the cake and divide it into twenty pieces (分成二十份分成二十份). We will divide it among the children (分給

5、孩子們分給孩子們). A shallow strait separates the island from the mainland. (英英譯漢譯漢)一道淺淺的海峽一道淺淺的海峽把小島和大陸分隔開(kāi)來(lái)把小島和大陸分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。選詞填空選詞填空: (divide/separate)As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends. They separated the good apples from the bad ones and divided the good ones into twenty parts. 3. brea

6、k awayHowever, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (P10)然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部不愿意然而，愛(ài)爾蘭的南部不愿意(組建聯(lián)合王國(guó)組建聯(lián)合王國(guó))，它分離出去建，它分離出去建立了自己的政府。立了自己的政府。Lincoln said it was not right for the South to break away from the union. 林肯說(shuō)，南方脫離聯(lián)邦政府是不對(duì)的。林肯說(shuō)，南方脫離聯(lián)邦政府是不對(duì)的。break away意思是：意思是：

7、掙脫掙脫(束縛束縛)；脫離；脫離。常和。常和from連用。連用。break up打碎；結(jié)束，解散；驅(qū)散；解體打碎；結(jié)束，解散；驅(qū)散；解體break in打斷；闖入打斷；闖入break into. . . 闖入闖入break out(災(zāi)難或疾病災(zāi)難或疾病)爆發(fā)爆發(fā)break down出故障；垮掉出故障；垮掉break off折斷；中斷；暫停折斷；中斷；暫停用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up ? Armed conflict is likely to break out

8、 between the two countries. What can we do to help them to break away from the difficult position? Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. The thieves broke into the bank and stole money. 4. convenienceEngland is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divide

9、d roughly into three zones. (P10)在這四在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可以劃分個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見(jiàn)，它大致可以劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。為三個(gè)地區(qū)。Come over to my place at your convenience. 方便時(shí)請(qǐng)來(lái)我處。方便時(shí)請(qǐng)來(lái)我處。Please come whenever it is to your convenience. 只要您覺(jué)得方便隨時(shí)可以過(guò)來(lái)。只要您覺(jué)得方便隨時(shí)可以過(guò)來(lái)。convenience n. 意為：意為：便利；方便便利；方便。for convenience 意為：為了方便起見(jiàn)。意為：為

10、了方便起見(jiàn)。at ones convenience 意為：在某人方便的時(shí)候。意為：在某人方便的時(shí)候。to ones convenience 意為：對(duì)某人方便意為：對(duì)某人方便(合適合適)。 convenient adj. 便利的；方便的便利的；方便的be convenient to sb. 對(duì)某人方便對(duì)某人方便Meetings are always arranged _ the managements convenience and the staff are expected to fit in. A. for B. to C. at D. of【解析】【解析】選選C。at ones conv

11、enience=at the convenience of sb在某人方便的時(shí)候。句意：會(huì)議總是安排在管理層方便在某人方便的時(shí)候。句意：會(huì)議總是安排在管理層方便的時(shí)候，希望員工們盡量適應(yīng)。的時(shí)候，希望員工們盡量適應(yīng)。Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacantC. handy D. convenient【解析】【解析】選選D。句意：。句意：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我并送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我并送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；自由的；vacant未被占用

12、的；未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；手邊的，附近的；convenient方便的，便利的。方便的，便利的。I hope you will come around if you are convenient. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))I hope you will come around if it is convenient to/for you . 5. attractIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (P10)遺憾的是，十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的這

13、些工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客無(wú)吸引遺憾的是，十九世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的這些工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客無(wú)吸引力。力。(attract意為意為引起興趣引起興趣 )Her beauty attracted people. 她的美貌引人注目。她的美貌引人注目。(attract意為意為引起注意引起注意 )A magnet attracts iron and steel. 磁石吸鋼鐵。磁石吸鋼鐵。(attract意為意為吸引吸引 )attraction n. 吸引；愛(ài)慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物吸引；愛(ài)慕；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的；有魅力的有吸引力的；有魅力的attractively adv. 迷人地；

14、有吸引力地迷人地；有吸引力地根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。The attractions (名勝，向往的地方名勝，向往的地方) of Shanghai World Expo are quite a lot, but the China Pavilion is the most attractive (對(duì)對(duì)有吸引力的有吸引力的) building. “The Crown of the East” includes many traditional Chinese elements of architecture, attractively

15、 (吸引人地吸引人地)for the unique structural component of connected wooden brackets. It attracted (吸引吸引)about 400, 000 tourists every day, but only 50, 000 people can have the admission to it. 6. leave outWhich country is left out? (P11)哪個(gè)國(guó)家被遺漏了？哪個(gè)國(guó)家被遺漏了？(leave out意為意為遺漏遺漏)You can leave out the parts of the

16、 story that are not interesting. 你可以把故事中無(wú)趣的部分省略。你可以把故事中無(wú)趣的部分省略。(leave out意為意為省去省去)We left out the possibility of his coming for the party. 我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。我們沒(méi)有考慮到他會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。(leave out意為意為不考慮不考慮)leave (a place) for a place 離開(kāi)離開(kāi)(某地某地)去某地去某地leave sth. aside 不予考慮；擱置一邊不予考慮；擱置一邊leave alone 不管；不理；不干涉不管；不理；不干涉l

17、eave off 停止停止; 中斷中斷l(xiāng)eave sb. /sth. behind 把把拋在后面；超過(guò)拋在后面；超過(guò)leave. . . to/with. . . 把把托付給，留給托付給，留給She was so careless that she _ an important detail in her account. A. left out B. leaves outC. left off D. left aside【解析】【解析】選選A。句意：她太粗心了，以至于在敘述中她漏掉。句意：她太粗心了，以至于在敘述中她漏掉了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)。leave out遺漏；遺漏；lea

18、ve off中斷；中斷；leave aside不予考慮；擱置一邊。不予考慮；擱置一邊。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空He doesnt have enough money for food, let alone amusements. The plane leaves for Shanghai at 12: 00. Start reading from where you left off last time. If you want to buy the new house, leave out the price, we all can help you. Well leave

19、aside the problem of agency until next week. 7. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (P10)如今要是有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)如今要是有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。的。此句中包含一個(gè)此句中包含一個(gè)find復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)是Wales, 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是語(yǔ)是included。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。find復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：find名詞

20、形容詞賓語(yǔ)副詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞I found him an honest man. We find the story very interesting. After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. We found everything in good order. When he arrived，he found all the work finished. When she woke up，she found herself lying in hospital. They woke up to find them

21、selves surrounded by water(被水被水包圍包圍). (surround)She found herself in conflict with her parents(和她的父母有和她的父母有分歧分歧) over her future career. (conflict)Alice found a wallet lying on the ground(一個(gè)錢(qián)包躺在地一個(gè)錢(qián)包躺在地上上). (lie)He found the carriage _ on the bridge when he woke up. A. hang B. hangingC. being hung D

22、. to hang【解析】【解析】選選B。句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)車廂掛在橋上。此。句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)車廂掛在橋上。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)表示狀態(tài)。處使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)表示狀態(tài)。8. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. (P10)值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一

23、些方面(例如在貨幣和國(guó)例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系上際關(guān)系上)共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差別。共同合作，但在制度上仍然存在很大差別。本句是含有并列連詞本句是含有并列連詞but的并列句。的并列句。do work為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。在為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常在動(dòng)詞原形前加謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常在動(dòng)詞原形前加do (does或或did)，do的意思是的意思是: 的確的確, 確實(shí)確實(shí), 真的真的。I did earn 2, 000 yuan in this holiday. 這個(gè)假期我的確掙了這個(gè)假期我的確掙了2

24、 000元錢(qián)。元錢(qián)。 Do be careful next time, please. 切記下次要小心。切記下次要小心。If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. 2010四川高考四川高考A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】【解析】選選A。句意：如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴。句意：如果你有一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地去做，最終你就會(huì)成功的。地去做，最終你就會(huì)成功的。if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空格引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形

25、構(gòu)成祈使句，從而構(gòu)成處用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成祈使句，從而構(gòu)成“祈使句祈使句and陳述句陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。的結(jié)構(gòu)。do用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞。用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞。Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Site? I _it last week. A. did visit B. do visit C. did visited D. do visited【解析】【解析】選選A。英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用助動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用助動(dòng)詞do, do有人有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。故用稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。故用did visit。A

26、On Easter Day 1722, Dutch explorerslanded on Easter Island. The strangers were about to find something very strange themselves an island dotted with hundreds of huge stone statues and a society that was not as primitive (原始的原始的) as they had expected. Where had the Islanders originally come from? Why

27、 and how had they built the figures? Genetic science has resolved the first great question: from where did they sail? In the 1950s, the world famous explorer, Thor Heyerdahl showed that it was possible to cross the open ocean from South America to Easter Island. Only recently though has DNA evidence

28、 provided proof of the first Islanders origins. Carbon dating of artifacts on Easter Island shows the Polynesians landed around AD 700. It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years. Thesociety flourished with abundant sea life and farming to feed a growing population of abou

29、t 12, 000 people. The peoples success manifested (表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)) itself in hundreds of huge stone figuresmoai. Opinions differ widely on how they were moved and raised, but no one disputes the years of effort involved in getting the statues carved and into place. Archaeologist, Sergio Rapu, matched coral fra

30、gments (碎片碎片) with a traditional name for the moai, living face of our ancestors and realised that the figures had once had eyes. With their backs to the sea they could inspire and protect the Islanders. That protection fell apart in the 1600s. The moai were torn down. Examination of skeletons from

31、that time confirms “at war with themselves”. The real killer of the original Easter Islanders came across the ocean. After 1722, it became fashionable for explorers to visit Easter Island, bringing their own diseases. But the final blow came in 1862 when slave traders landed from Peru and took away

32、1, 500 people, a third of the population. Transported to South America, within one year all but 15 were dead. They were brought back to their homes. 1. Before the Dutch explorers arrived on Easter Island, _. A. they hadnt expected to meet people on the islandB. the island hadnt been disturbed by peo

33、ple from outsideC. there had been a primitive society there for thousands of yearsD. the hundreds of huge stone statues hadnt existed【解析】【解析】選選B。推理判斷題。文章第二段中的。推理判斷題。文章第二段中的“It seems they lived an isolated existence for the next thousand years. ”說(shuō)明說(shuō)明在荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者到達(dá)之前，島上的居民過(guò)著與世隔絕的生活。在荷蘭探險(xiǎn)者到達(dá)之前，島上的居民過(guò)著與世隔絕的生活

34、。2. The Islanders originally came from _. A. North America B. South AsiaC. South Africa D. South America【解析】【解析】選選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段有信息說(shuō)明，島上。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段有信息說(shuō)明，島上的居民最初來(lái)自南美洲。的居民最初來(lái)自南美洲。3. We can infer from the second paragraph that _. A. it was Thor Heyerdahl who provided the DNA evidenceB. the population o

35、n Easter Island always remained to be smallC. what Thor Heyerdahl believed proved to be trueD. it was easy for the Islanders to make the voyage【解析】【解析】選選C。推理判斷題。推理判斷題。Thor Heyerdahl向人們證明了：向人們證明了：從南美洲到復(fù)活島是可能的，而后面的科學(xué)證據(jù)也證明了這從南美洲到復(fù)活島是可能的，而后面的科學(xué)證據(jù)也證明了這一點(diǎn)。一點(diǎn)。4. According to Archaeologist, Sergio Rapu, peo

36、ple built the huge stone figures as _. A. evidence of their success on the islandB. a protection to themselvesC. defense against people from outsideD. a way to show their artistic creation【解析】【解析】選選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句可知，。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句可知，石雕對(duì)島上居民有一種激勵(lì)和保護(hù)作用。本題中石雕對(duì)島上居民有一種激勵(lì)和保護(hù)作用。本題中A項(xiàng)干擾性項(xiàng)干擾性最大，因?yàn)榈诙巫詈?/p>

37、一句對(duì)此選項(xiàng)有所暗示，但不如最大，因?yàn)榈诙巫詈笠痪鋵?duì)此選項(xiàng)有所暗示，但不如B選選項(xiàng)在文章中體現(xiàn)得明確。項(xiàng)在文章中體現(xiàn)得明確。5. The moai were torn down by _. A. the Dutch explorersB. the slave tradersC. the Islanders themselvesD. some known invaders【解析】【解析】選選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說(shuō)明，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說(shuō)明，考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，島上居民之間發(fā)生過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，導(dǎo)致石雕倒塌。島上居民之間發(fā)生過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，導(dǎo)致石雕倒塌。B Situated in the Sout

38、h West of England,between Exeter and Plymouth, Torquay is one of the most popular holiday resorts in Britain. It provides sophisticated (精致精致) entertainment, sports of every kind and cultural facilities, all set in a position of outstanding natural beauty. Visitors canchoose between luxury hotels by

39、 the sea, with private suites swimming pools and saunas (桑拿桑拿), and comfortable but less expensive guest houses. There are camping sites, too, and hundreds of houses displaying “BB” signs. As well as a number of small quiet bays, which are ideal for beach barbecues (燒烤燒烤) away from the crowds, Torqu

40、ay has large sandy beaches where you can buy refreshments (飲飲料料) and hire deck chairs, boats and even beach huts. There are large areas of grassland overlooking the sea, and miles of winding cliff paths for walkers who just want to enjoy the scenery and what is often said to be the healthiest air in

41、 the country. For the sportsmen and women there are opportunities not only for golf, tennis, squash and bowls, but also for water-skiing, hang-gliding and deep-sea fishing. After a day in the open air, theres lots to do in the evenings, too. There are plenty of discos, the occasional opera or ballet

42、, and summer variety shows in the seafront theatres. For the children, there is a beautiful model village with a complicated railway layout which is remarkably realistic, especially when the lights are all on at night. Of course, theres no need to spend your whole holidays in Torquay. Only a short d

43、rive away is Dartmoor National Park, where you can walk for miles through dramatic, unspoiled countryside, or picnic by beautiful rivers and streams. Or nearer to home, you can sail across Torbay to the lovely old fishing village of Brixham. Torquay seems to have something for everyone. But dont take my word for it. Come and see for yourself. 6. Which of the follo