七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit-5-Water--知識(shí)點(diǎn)與同步練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七 年 級(jí) 英 語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)課題Unit 5 Water 知識(shí)點(diǎn)與同步練習(xí) 短語(yǔ)：brush one's teeth 刷牙 be on 開(kāi)著的 be off 關(guān)著的 pour into 倒入，傾入 pour down 傾瀉 turn on = switch on 打開(kāi) turn off = switch off 關(guān)掉be angry with sb 對(duì)某人生氣 carry-to-搬到，帶到 clean up sth = make sth clean 凈化 not -until 直到-才 look around 到處看go back to = return to 回到

2、come out of 從-出來(lái) in the first place = in the beginning = at first 開(kāi)始，首先remember to do 記得去做某事remember not to do 記得不要去做某事forget to do 忘記去做某事forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事talk to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)話(huà) talk with sb 與某人交談be covered with 用-覆蓋in fact 事實(shí)上 for example 例如 讀背記句型1. Turn that tap off.把水龍頭關(guān)掉。2. Then it was time for peop

3、le to clean me。然后人們?cè)摻o我清理了。3. People will make me clean again.人們將會(huì)再次把我處理干凈。4. Remember not to pollute or waste me,Im valuable.記住不要污染也不要浪費(fèi)我，我是很珍貴的。5. A person at the bank gave the coin to a man,銀行里的人把硬幣給了一個(gè)男的6. The man gave the coin to her as part of her change.那個(gè)男的把那枚硬幣當(dāng)作零錢(qián)給了她。7. How can we save wate

4、r?我們?cè)趺垂?jié)約水？8. Turn the tap off, said an angry voice.Youre wasting water.把水龍頭關(guān)掉，一個(gè)聲音生氣地說(shuō)，你在浪費(fèi)水。9. Dora was in the bathroom.the tap was on.爽拉在浴室里，水龍頭在開(kāi)著。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. Few & littlefew: 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。a few 有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，表示肯定，few幾乎沒(méi)有了，表示否定。little：修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little, 有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，表肯定，little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定。eg: Few of us study English. 我們中很少有

5、人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。We have few books. 我們幾乎沒(méi)有書(shū)。I have a little money with me. 我身上帶著一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。There is little water in the cup. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水。A lot of storybooks are on sale, but _ are good ones. A. Any B some C few D manyI bought _ books with _ moneyA a few; a few B a few; a little C a little; a few D a little ; a little 2.

6、 exercise 名詞： 當(dāng)exercise用于“廣義上的鍛煉”，如“鍛煉，訓(xùn)練”時(shí)，它被當(dāng)作不可數(shù)名詞在用。如：take exercise ,do exercise鍛煉身體 take more exercise多鍛煉當(dāng)exercise用于“具體的某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或鍛煉時(shí)”，如“體操”或“練習(xí)（題）”時(shí)或“習(xí)題和練習(xí)”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：do morning exercises（做早操），do eye exercises（做眼保健操），do English exercises（做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)）。 動(dòng)詞：運(yùn)動(dòng)，訓(xùn)練 實(shí)行，履行Eg： You don't exercise enoug

7、h. 你鍛煉不夠 A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients. 醫(yī)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣對(duì)他的病人有耐心。exercise和sport的區(qū)別： exercise指增進(jìn)健康的活動(dòng)。 Sport指以?shī)蕵?lè)為主的運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)技3. TurnTurn on: 打開(kāi) （水源，煤氣，電燈，收音機(jī)等）Turn off： 關(guān)上Turn up： 調(diào)大，開(kāi)大（音量）Turn down： 關(guān)小，調(diào)低（音量）Turn on the radioTurn off the light動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 ： 接名詞的話(huà)，名詞放在中間和副詞后面都可以 接代詞的話(huà)，就

8、只能放在中間Turn the computer on Turn on the computer Turn it on 但不可以說(shuō) turn on it. Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _your MP3A turn up B turn down C turn on D turn off 4.Sound 聽(tīng)起來(lái)； 聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)： 連系動(dòng)詞，其后往往接形容詞做表語(yǔ)The argument sounds great. 那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。 The music that Lang La

9、ng is playing _ beautiful. A listens B hears C sounds D looks 5.bring, take, get, carrybring: 帶來(lái)， 從遠(yuǎn)處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)的地方take：帶走，從說(shuō)話(huà)的地方帶到別的地方去get：取來(lái)，從別的地方把某物取到說(shuō)話(huà)的地方carry：提，搬，扛Please bring your homework to school. He can take the flowers to his room. Who can get me some water?Can you carry the heavy box?Can you _

10、 my book here? I need it tomorrow. Please _ these flowers to the classroom. Please help the little boy _the box. It's too heavy. Let me go back home to _ some money. 6.Remember remember to do sth : 記得要做某事 （記得的事情還沒(méi)有做）remember doing sth ：記得做過(guò)某事 （記得的事情做了）He remembered to tell her about it. 他想起來(lái)了要告訴

11、她這件事了。 （還沒(méi)有告訴）He remembered telling her about it. 他記得告訴過(guò)她這件事了。 （已經(jīng)告訴了）forget to do sth ： 忘記做某事 （事情還沒(méi)有做）forget doing sth ：忘記做過(guò)某事（事情做了）I forgot to tell her about it. （還沒(méi)有告訴）I forgot telling her about it. (已經(jīng)告訴了)Please remember _ some newspaper for me on your way back. A buy B buying C to buy D bought

12、Remember _ your homework at home, Mary. A not leaving B leaving C not to leave D not leave 7.hear 和 listen to 的區(qū)別hear 著重聽(tīng)的結(jié)果Listen to 著重聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，過(guò)程I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 8.Pour down: 傾瀉 Pour into： 倒入，傾入Water was pouring into the sink. The rain is pouring down.9.Be on : 開(kāi)著的 Be off： 關(guān)著的

13、，關(guān)掉的-How strange!-The tap is _ but there is no one here. A on B off C open D closed 10.Clean up sth= make sth clean 凈化, 把-弄干凈His mother is _A cleaning up him B clean up hime C cleaning him up D clean him up 復(fù)習(xí)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞分類(lèi)一名詞：名詞是所有事物的名稱(chēng)，包括人、物及抽象概念。名詞分為普通名詞和專(zhuān)有名詞兩大類(lèi)二分類(lèi)名詞專(zhuān)有名詞表示具體的人或事物、地點(diǎn)、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體、國(guó)家、節(jié)日等名稱(chēng)的

14、詞如：John    Donghu Park越秀公園 the Changjiang River 珠江 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó) China 中國(guó) Australia 澳大利亞 Monday 星期一 January 一月    Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)普通名詞個(gè)體名詞在表示某類(lèi)人或東西中的個(gè)體。如：dog狗、car小汽車(chē)、worker工人、book書(shū)。集體名詞表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體的總稱(chēng)。如：class班、family家、team隊(duì)。物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的

15、實(shí)物。如：fire火、tea茶。抽象名詞表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。如：work工作。名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞名詞可數(shù)名詞：一般包括個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞。不可數(shù)名詞：一般包括物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專(zhuān)有名詞。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)A. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，表示一個(gè)人或事物用單數(shù)，表示一個(gè)以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù)。如：1 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成及讀音一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法例詞一般情況下，在名詞單數(shù)形式的詞尾加sbook-books, day-days, jobs以s, x,，ch，sh，結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加esclass-classes, box-boxes, match-mat

16、ches, wish- wishes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y變成i后加escity-cities, country-countries, factory-factories以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，一般將f或fe變成v后，再加esleaf-leaves, wife-wives, life-lives, thief-thievesknife-knivies, half-halves, shelf-shelves注：以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，只有hero,negro,tomato,potato這4個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)要加es, 別的都是加s。 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1. footfeet toothteeth g

17、oosegeese manmen womanwomenmousemice childchildren 注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women.eg: an Englishman， two Englishmen; a policewoman, three policewomen 但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans; 由man或woman加一個(gè)其他名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)，兩個(gè)都變復(fù)數(shù)woman doctor-women doctors(女醫(yī)生); man servant-men servants(男服務(wù)員)2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名：deer，she

18、ep，fish, Chinese，Japanese， yuan，但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元（dollar）、英鎊（pound）和法郎（franc）等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg: a dollar，two dollars；3. 集體名詞，以單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：people police cattle（牛；牲畜）4.國(guó)籍復(fù)數(shù)口訣：國(guó)籍復(fù)數(shù)并不難，中日瑞是一致，英法聯(lián)盟a改e, 其余s 加后面不同國(guó)家人的單、復(fù)數(shù)名稱(chēng)總稱(chēng)(謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）一個(gè)人 兩個(gè)人中國(guó)人the Chinesea Chinesetwo Chinese日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese瑞士人the

19、 Swissa Swisstwo Swiss英國(guó)人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen法國(guó)人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians希臘人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks俄國(guó)人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians美國(guó)人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Cana

20、diantwo Canadians德國(guó)人the Germansa Germantwo Germans澳大利亞人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes不可數(shù)名詞：不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類(lèi)，即物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。如：Water, coffee, milk, medicine, advice, workl 不可數(shù)名詞只以單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。它是無(wú)法計(jì)數(shù)的。物質(zhì)、材料glass食品bread、toast散的、疏松的rice、sugar抽象概念work、sleep液體water、juice不可數(shù)名詞

21、科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、運(yùn)動(dòng)music、tennis感覺(jué)happiness常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞A. 抽象名詞information 信息 advice 建議 knowledge 知識(shí) trouble 麻煩 happiness 幸福truth 真理 wisdom 智慧 work 工作 energy 能源 luck 運(yùn)氣fun 樂(lè)趣 help 幫助 tea water wine beer meat bread butter cheese rice coffee air 空氣 paper 紙 news 新聞 weather fog 霧 ice 冰 snow rain wind B.名詞量的表達(dá)修飾可數(shù)名詞：many

22、, several, hundreds of, thousands of , millions of , a number of , a group of, a pair of, a few, few, quite a few (許多) 等You have made quite a few spelling mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有許多拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。 We saw hundreds of monkeys on the hill. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞： much, a great deal of, a bit of , a drop of , a piec

23、e of, a little, little. I want a piece of chalk 我想要一支粉筆Please give me a little ink. 可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可以修飾的： some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of Please give me some paper. I don't want to buy any magazines. 二.1.How many 和 how much How many: 意為 "多少"， 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much: 多少， 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)

24、名詞的數(shù)量的，其后接不可數(shù)名詞； 還可以用來(lái)提問(wèn)價(jià)格， -多少錢(qián)How many girls are there in your class. How many storybooks do you have ?How much meat do we need to make dumplings? How much milk does the boy drink every day? How much is the computer? 2.Much too ; too much/ too many （看末尾詞就行）Too much/ many 太多Much/ many too 實(shí)在太-The c

25、oat is much too large for me . We have too much homework to do every day. There are too many books on the shelf. You shouldn't make _ noise. The baby is sleeping. He studies English _ hard. There are _ people there. I can't find him. Don't eat _ sweet food, or you' ll be _ fat. We ha

26、ve _ toys. I don't like driving because it's _ difficult for me. The little girl knows _ English and she can say _ words. 3.enough修飾形容詞，放在形容詞的后面。修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。 We don't have enough water to drink. The book is easy enough for you to read. He runs fast enough to catch up with the other runn

27、ers. He is a strange man. He has _ friends. A a few B little C a little D few "Is there _ wrong with the pipe?" The farmer asked his wife. A something B anything C nothing D everythingI want to buy _ pears, but I don't have _ money. A a lot of; many B many; much C many; few D much; a f

28、ewThere used to be lots of lions in the forest, but now there are _. A few B not little C enough D a few I am making _ tea. Would you like _?A some; any B any; some C some; some D any; any 4. lie lie,lay,lain,指躺著，lie,lied,lied,指說(shuō)謊。lay還有下蛋，放置的意思，lay,laid,laid。So we decide not to lie.但是我決定不去說(shuō)謊。The chi

29、ld likes to lie by his mother.孩子喜歡躺在母親身邊。5. 1. Its +形容詞 +of sb+動(dòng)詞不定式 這一句型表示“某人（做某事）”。常用形容詞有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，來(lái)說(shuō)明“人”的性質(zhì)或特征。eg. Its very kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我真是太好了。Its foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯這種錯(cuò)誤。 2. Its +形容

30、詞+(for sb.) +動(dòng)詞不定式 這一句型表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)”。常用形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞不定式的性質(zhì)、特征。 e.g. It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Its dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一個(gè)人去游泳很危險(xiǎn)。6.Show sb sth = show sth to sb I sh

31、owed the table to them. I showed them the table. Exercise:1. How many _ are there in the fridge?A tomato B apples C orange D bread 第3節(jié) -Is that _ ice cream, Lo? - No, it's too little. A too many B too little C much too D too much 第4節(jié) -Would you please _ the radio a little? Kate is doing her home

32、work. -Sorry, I will. A turn on B turn off C turn down D turn up 第5節(jié) -How much _ the shoes? -Five dollars _ enough. A is ; is B are ; is C are ; are D is ; are 第6節(jié) There is _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarket and get _? A little; some B little ; any C few; some D few; an

33、y 第7節(jié) Don't forget _ your money here tomorrow. A to take B to bring C taking D bringing 第8節(jié) Let's remember _ too much noise. A to make B not to make C to not make D making 第9節(jié) -_ are these vegetables? -They are 10 yuan. A How B What C How much D How many 第10節(jié) The doctors and the nurses were

34、all tired, but _ stopped to have a rest. A no B no one C many D much 第11節(jié) Most of my work has been finished, and I have _ to chat with my grandfather. A time enough B enough time C many times D little time 第12節(jié) He is _ to have the chance to go abroad. A lucky enough B enough lucky C unlucky enough D

35、 enough unlucky 第13節(jié) The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't _ newsA many B a few C much D few 第14節(jié) Jack has got _ color paper with hime. Let's try to ask him for some. A a little B few C a few D little 第15節(jié) Don't forget to _ the lights and the TV in the sitting room before goin

36、g to bed. A turn over B turn on C turn off D turn up 第16節(jié) -The teacher looks very _. - Yes, He is looking _ at Tony. What's wrong?A angry, angrily B angry, angrily C angrily, angrily D angrily, angry 七年級(jí)下Unit5 Water練習(xí)I. 詞匯: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞, 補(bǔ)全句子。（共10小題，每小題0.5分）1. The factory needs a large _(數(shù)量) of

37、 water to make the juice.2. We did an interesting _ (實(shí)驗(yàn)) in our physics class.3. The _ (銀行) is far away from the hotel Wed better take a bus.4. Farmers should not use too many _ (化學(xué)品). Some of them are harmful to our health.5. The dirty water runs out from the _ (管子) under the street.6. My sunglasse

38、s d_ down from the desk and broke into pieces.7. - The Whites like watching TV. - Yes. The TV is always o_ in their house.8. - Rose has a beautiful v_. - Yeah. She sings beautifully9. We cant drink the sea water. We need some f_ water to drink on the island. 10. The coat is 50 yuan. You give me 100

39、yuan, so I should give you 50 yuan as c_.II. 句子: 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示, 補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。(共5小題，每小題1分)11. 咱們玩紙牌而不是看電視吧。Lets play cards _ _ watching TV.12. 在一定溫度下, 水將會(huì)變?yōu)楸?。At a certain temperature, water will _ _ ice.13. 這個(gè)隊(duì)是由十五個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員組成。The team _ _ _ _ 15 players.14. 跑完步后, 這男孩去沖了個(gè)澡。The boy went to _ _ _ after running.15. 這條河

40、就快要干涸了。The river will soon _ _.III. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分）A)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。( ) 16. He started his journey very early in the morning. A. trip B. work C. quiz D. walk( ) 17. I have to return the books to the library today. A. learn about B. write down C. talk about D. give back( ) 18.

41、The rain may continue for a few days. A. go on B. give up C. stop D. happen( ) 19. Dont you think the radio is a bit loud? A. too much B. not enough C. very D. a little( ) 20. Id like to add some sugar to the milk. A. have some sugar with the milk B. put some sugar into the milkC. change some sugar

42、into the milk D. bring some sugar of the milkB)從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( ) 21. - Youll _ the bad habit if you keep borrowing money. - OK. From now on, I will spend money _.A. form; careful B. mean; careful C. form; carefully D. mean; carefully( ) 22. - Our teachers advice is very _. - Yeah

43、. She gives us _ help.A. comfortable; too many B. valuable; too much C. difficult; too little D. dangerous; too few( ) 23. - Dont forget to _ the light when you leave the room. - OK, I wont. I know we should _ energy. A. turn off; save B. turn into; save C. turn off; collect D. turn into; collect( )

44、 24. - _ can I get to that village? - You must walk _ the forest.A. What; between B. How; between C. What; through D. How; through( ) 25. - Mr Brown is very _. - Yeah. But he still spends _ time playing tennis on SundaysA. busy; a few B. free; a few C. busy; a little D. free; a little( ) 26. You loo

45、k so tired. _ to have a rest and dont always work _. A. Go, too little B. Going; too much C. Go, too much D. Going; too little( ) 27. About _ of the students in our class _ girls.A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is( ) 28. - You can use _ the garden for flowers, an

46、d the rest of it for vegetables. - Yes, you are right. I can finish doing these things at _ the day. A. all of; the end of B. all of; the beginning of C. part of; the end of D. part of; the beginning of( ) 29. - There are _ apples at home. - Lets go to the supermarket and buy _.A. no some B. not; so

47、me C. no; any D. not; any( ) 30. - _ pocket money do you get? - Only _. A. How much; little B. How much; a little C. How many; a little D. How many; littleIV. 完形填空。（共1 0分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題1分）George Washington Carver was a teacher. He was famous_31_ he was very clever. S

48、ome students wanted to trick their famous_32_. They got some insects (昆蟲(chóng)). These insects were not the same kind. In fact, they were all _33_. The students took parts from each insect. Then they put the parts together. They made a(n) _34_insect! The_35_ took the fake (假的) insect to Carver. “Mr Carver

49、,” they said. "We_36_an insect. We don't know what it is. Please_37_ us, Mr Carver." Carver looked at the insect. He said, “I _38_ what this insect is. This is a trick insect!" Carver was not _39_. He liked to joke with his students. In fact, Carver took good care of his students.

50、 He helped them in the _40_, and he helped them out of school. Carter was so clever that he even taught farmers how to grow good crops(莊稼)( ) 31. A. so B. because C. if D. when( ) 32. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. farmer( ) 33. A. different B. delicious C. safe D. clean( ) 34. A. traditional B.

51、 natural C. old D. new( ) 35. A. workers B. teachers C. students D. farmers( ) 36. A. drew B. found C. called D. liked( ) 37. A. study B. ask C. help D. play( ) 38. A. discuss B. know C. forget D. prefer( ) 39. A. angry B. happy C. cheerful D. nervous( ) 40. A. home B. school C. park D. zooV. 閱讀理解。（30分）A)閱讀下列材料, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小題1分）ASally Ride could see far. She cou