廣州新版牛津英語八年級下冊unit8lifeinthefuture重點單詞詞組以及知識點電子教案

1、精品資料精品資料一、單詞：Internet_ apology_ post_pastprese ntwideshapecaferece ntlyfoevercerta in lysatisfymixelectro nicrelaxwhiletech no logysoftwareprepare二、短語In the present_ in the shape of_recomme nd sth to sb_ At the front_在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上_ mix.with._準(zhǔn)備去做某事_ prepare for_與。保持聯(lián)系_in a second_三單詞講解.Interneton the In ter

2、net在電腦上 surf the In ternet網(wǎng)上沖浪2.post （發(fā)在網(wǎng)上的）帖子I can t understand what he talked about in his post today我不明白他今天所發(fā)的帖子想要說什么。3. apology n. apologize v.道歉a letter of apology 道歉信 accept one s apology 接受道歉 apologize to sb.向某人道歉 =make an apology to sb.向某人道歉apologize for sth.因某事道歉apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向

3、某人道歉You should make an apology to him.你應(yīng)該向他道歉We apologize for the late departure of this fight.本航班起飛延誤，謹致歉意。4. excuse n.借口辯解 v. 為.做辯解 請原諒without excuse 無故 in excuse of 為.辯解 excuse for sth./doi ng sth. （做）某事借口、理由excuse sb.for （do ing ） sth.原諒某人（所作某事）There s no excuse for such a mistake.犯這種錯誤說不過去。Excu

4、se me.5. pastin the past 在過去 in the future 在將來I used to go to my uncle s in the past.我過去常常去我叔叔家。6. prese ntin the prese nt現(xiàn)在You d better forget the past and start liv ing in the prese nt.你最好忘記過去，開始活在當(dāng)下。精品資料精品資料in the past and prese nt過去和現(xiàn)在He told me someth ing about the tow n in the past and prese n

5、t.他告訴我這個小鎮(zhèn)的過去和現(xiàn)在的情況。7. wide 寬的反義詞 narrowHow wide is it?它有多寬？名詞：width 寬度動詞：widen 拓寬，放寬 The city is widening this street.該城正在拓寬這條街。8. shape 形狀 v. 使.成形 塑造 take shape 成形The swimmi ng pool is in the shape of a heart.這個游泳池呈心形。9. cafe 咖啡館，小餐館I had some coffee in this cafe.我在這個咖啡館喝咖啡。10. rece ntly adv.不久前，最

6、經(jīng)rm very busy recently.最近我很忙.。rece nt adj.近來的，最近的 rece ntly advMany cha nges have take place in our city in rece nt years.近幾年來，我們的城市發(fā)生很多改變。11. forever adjI will love you forever.我將永遠愛你。12. certai nly adv.無疑，肯定It is certai nly better than that.這當(dāng)然是比那更好。-Can you help me?-Certai nly.13. recommend 建議rec

7、ommend to do sth.推薦 建議做某事recomme nd doi ng sth.推薦做某事勸解做某事（沒有指定人去做）recomme nd sb./sth. to sb.向某人推薦某人某物recommend sb.for/ as 推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng).Can you recomme nd a good place to us?你可以推薦一個好地方給我嗎？He recomme nds readi ng the book before see ing the movie.他建議我先看書再看電影。He recomme nd that she should read the book.他建議她看

8、那本書。14. satisfy v. 滿意 satisfied adj. 滿意的be satisfied with sb/sth對某人某事滿意be satisfied to do sth.對做某事很滿意15. This play will satisfy everyo ne.這個計劃能讓所有人滿意。satisfacti on n.15. mix v. 混合 摻合 融合 mixture n. 混合物mixwith/and把與.混合Mix the eggs and sugar together.把蛋和糖摻在一起。精品資料精品資料He mixed this oil with the the pai

9、nt.他把這種油和油漆摻在一起。16. electronic adj.電子的 an electronic mapThis dictio nary is available in electro nic form.本詞典有電子版。17. relax v.放松 relaxation n. 休息娛樂消遣relaxed adj. relaxing adj.放松的 令人放松的Don t worry. Just relax and enjoy the film.18. while 在 期間,當(dāng) 時候She started her own bus in ess while she she still at

10、uni versity.他大學(xué)時就開始創(chuàng)業(yè)。They were si nging while we were dancing.19. technology 科技With the developme nt of moder n scie nee and tech no logy, our country is developing very quickly.隨著現(xiàn)代科技的進步，我們的國家正在迅速發(fā)展。20. prepare v. prepared=readyprepare for sth.=be ready for =be prepared forI have to prepare for th

11、e less on before I have class.短語1. in the present 在現(xiàn)在 在現(xiàn)在 at present 目前 現(xiàn)在=now2. at the front It has a window at the front.in the fron t of在(內(nèi)部的)前面in front of 在前面at the fron t of在(某個物體本身或范圍之內(nèi))的前部，但僅指一個點而3. both.and.謂語用復(fù)數(shù)Both En glish and physics are my favourite subjects.4. a new type of. 一種新型的We ca

12、n find a new type of method to improve it.5. mix.with. 相混合6. in the shape of.7. virus-cleaning software殺毒軟件8. break down 拋錨 過去形式 broke down9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困難10. keep in touch with. 與.保持聯(lián)系11. prepare for12. in a seco nd 片刻，瞬間I will be back in a sec ond.UNIT8一填入適當(dāng)單詞，完成句子。1. She_ the flo

13、ur with the milk to make a paste just now2. How is judy_ ? I haven t seen her for ages.3. We should deal with_ carefully. It is a dangerous gas which精品資料精品資料is easy to bur n and explode.4.“I hat him. I hope that I will not see him_,” Angela saidan grily.5. It is difficult to_ every customer in a res

14、taura nt.6. I think you d better use a(n)_ calculator to help you. Youwill complete the exercise much faster.7. I hope i will have a chanee to_ in a seaside town in NewZealandone day.8. There are a lot of_and narrow pipes under the streets in ourcity. They are for differe nt uses.9. If you ask mewhi

15、ch restaura nt is the best, i will_ recomme ndit to you.10. _ I was driving mycar along the highway, i suddenly receiveda phone call from my wife.11. Don t yo think you need to make a（n）_ to your mum? She isvery sad now.12. Noone knows what computers will be like in the future. However, humanbeing s

16、til know how to con trol them them_ .二選擇短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。in the past and prese nt mix.with. at the front in the shapeof medic ine cupboardbe conn ected toboth. and a new type of sit back on theIn ternet1. It is not difficult for us to find any information_no wadays.2. You get green if you_ blue_yellow.3.

17、 Please find a plster in the v for me.4. To really know aobut the food industry in this country, we ll haveto look at_ the past_ the prese nt.5. The young womarlooked for her daughter everywhere on the train. Fin allyshe found the girl_after she waled through all thecarriages（客車廂）.6. The boss _ in h

18、is chair, looked at me and saidnothing.7. I sent mycousin a special birthday present- a cake_ agia nt panda8. The scientists have found_ virus in the laboratory.（ 實驗室）9. The machine can_easily_different media players.10. Write an article to compare the life in shanghai_ .四、重點語法精品資料精品資料1、apology n.道歉

19、認錯，愧悔；正式辯解，正式辯護；解釋；an apology for something不像樣的代替品，勉強充作某物的東西，濫竽充數(shù)的樣品用于貶義a poor apology 有名無實make an apology 道歉I am prein cli ned to accept his apology.我事先已有意接受他的道歉。We trust for America n gover nmen ts apology.我們期待美國政府的道歉。ApologiseBut it has been on mymind for so long, and I apologise if it is irrelev

20、ant to somereaders.但是它占據(jù)我的內(nèi)心很久了。如果它與一些讀者沒有關(guān)系，我向你們道歉。pastn.過去，往時adj.過去的，結(jié)束的prep.越過，晚于vbl.pass 的過去分詞past 可以做名詞，意思是過去；也可以做形容詞，意思是過去的。pass 做名詞時一般是當(dāng)通行證、護照解釋，做動詞時是通過和傳遞的意思，打 牌時不想要牌那個 pass 也是這么來的。Those placesve passed exist only in my past.我經(jīng)過的那些地方只存在于我的過去(回憶)之中passn.經(jīng)過，關(guān)口，途徑，護照，通行證，入場券，傳球，及格vt.通過，審查通過，忽略，

21、傳遞vi.經(jīng)過，變化，流通，宣判，被忽略，終止，傳遞，不叫牌 過去進行時的講與練過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，常和表精品資料精品資料過去的時間狀語連用，如： I was doing my homeworkat this time yesterday. 昨天的這個時候我正在做作業(yè)。They were wait ing for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。過去進行時的構(gòu)成：肯定形式：主語 +was/were+V -ing否定形式：主語 +was not (was nt)/were not (were nt)+V-i ng 疑問形式：Was/Were

22、 主語 +V-ing。基本用法：1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。 常與之連用 的時間狀語有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (lastnight/Sunday/week )，at+ 點鐘 +yesterday (last night / Sunday ),whensb. did sth等時間狀語從句，如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at

23、 a radio shopat the time.我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前，當(dāng)時她在一家無線電商店工作。I was cook ing whe n she kno cked at the door.她敲門時我正在做飯。2. when 后通常用表示暫短性動詞，while 后通常用表示持續(xù)性 動詞，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.=While I was walkingpast the car it exploded.3. when 用作并列連詞時， 主句常用進行時態(tài)， 從句則用一般過 去時

24、，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。如：I was walki ng in the street whe n some one called me.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。4. when 作并列連詞，表示“(這時)突然”之意時，第一個 并列分句用過去進行時，whe n 引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時。如：I was taki ng a walk whe n I met him.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。We were playi ng outside whe n it bega n to rai n.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了一般過去時與過去進行時的用法比較：一般過去時

25、表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去 進行時則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。如: Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night.湯姆昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night.湯姆昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完，只是強調(diào)了動 作的延續(xù)性)。過去進行時和一般過去時的差別：一般過去時表示“在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”，而過去 進行時精品資料精品資料則表示“在過去某個特定時間正在進行的動作”。例如： I was read

26、i ng an En glish no vel last ni ght.昨晚我在看一本英文小說。(可能沒看完)I read an En glish no vel last ni ght我昨晚看了一本英文小說。(已經(jīng)看完)過去進行時練習(xí)二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. While we_(wait) for the bus, a girl_ (run) up tous.2. I_(teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob_ (come) in.3. Jim_(jump) on the bus as it_ (move) away.4. We_ (test) the new m

27、ach ine whe n the electricity_(go) off.5.She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others_(all, work) in the fields.6. While mother_(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _(ring).7. As I_ (walk) in the park, it_ (beg in) to rai n.8. Even when she_ (be) a child she_ (already,think) of becoming a ballerina

28、 (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George_ (read) and Amy(play) her n eedle whe n they_ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There_ (be) a group round the fire whe n they_(reach) it. An old woma n_ sit) on the ground n ear the kettle;two small childre n _ (lie)n ear her; a don key_ (be nd)his head ov

29、er a tall girl.I.1_(have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary_ (go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh nand peter_ (do) the same thi ng.3. What_ you_(do) at that time?We_ (watch) TV.4. Wasyour father at homeyesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He_(listen)to the radi

30、o.5. They_ (not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.6. _they_(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday after noon?No, they_ . They_(clea n) the classroom.7. _it_(rain) whe n you left school?Yes, it_ . (No, it_) 8. What_ your father_ (do) whe n he was your age?9. On eday, Edis on_ (wait) for a train to arrive,

31、and sudde nly a littleboy ran to the track(軌道)to play.10. He asked me if I_ (go) fishi ng that after noon.II.The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne_(leave)in five minu tes.12. I n a letter, joh n told us that he_ (come) to china n ext mon th.13. Whe n the bell ran g, je nny_(wait) in

32、 her seat.精品資料精品資料14. She_ (make) her dress the whole after noon.15. While my father_ (look) through the eve ning paper, he sudde nly_ a cry.16. When I_ (come) in the room, he_ (see) me, for he_(read)someth ing17.Wherwe_ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _(rain) hard.18. I_ (know) you_

33、(wait) for me here.19.One day a little mon key_ (play) in a tall tree. A mothercrocodile( 鱷魚)_ (look) for food n ear the bank.精品資料精品資料20. What_your father_ (do) yesterday eve ning? He_ (study)at the eve ning school.21. Later his pare nts found that he_ (sit) on some eggs.22. Whe n he kno cked at the

34、 door, my aunt_ (cook)23. The students _ (sing) and_(danee) happily on the playgroundat that time.24. I_ (write) a letter whe n the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We_(pla nt) trees.三、選擇題。1.2.3.a.I_cooked a meal whe n youa. cooked, were ringingrangc. was cook ing, were ringingd. c

35、ooked, rangHe said he_to draw a plane on the blackboard at thattime.a. triesb. triedwas tryi ngd. will tryWhile she_TV, she_was watching,was hearingme.b. was cooking,e.a sound outside the room.watched, wasb.heari ngc.heardwatch ing, heard4.They_a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watchin

36、gb. watchwatchedd. are watch ing5.What book_you_ whenl _after noon?a. did, read, was see ingread, sawc. were, readi ng, sawread ing, was see ing6.It was Friday eve ning. Mr and Mrs. Gree nfly to En gla nd.a. are gett inggett ingwatched,d. wase.you at four yesterdayb. did,d. were,ready tob. get d.gote. were()7.Lei Feng_always_ of others when he_ inthe army.a. is, thi nki ng, wasb. was,thi nking,isc. did, think, isd.was, thinking, was精品資料精品資料精品資料精品資料()8.A girlmy pen fall off thet