湖北省黃石市有色一中2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月模擬考試英語Word版含答案.docx

1、2021屆高三畢業(yè)班5月適應(yīng)性考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽 完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATravelling with an assistance dogYou are able to carry an a

2、ssistance dog free of charge in the cabin of all our flights. Here's more information about how to plan and book your flight with your assistance dog.Identification of your assistance dogFor your assistance dog to travel safely in the aircraft with you in the cabin on British Airways, your assis

3、tance dog must:be trained to assist you with a disability or medical conditionhave documentary evidence confirming that it has been trained as an assistance dogwear an identifying jacket/ harnessremain under your control at all timesIf your dog does not meet these criteria, it will need to travel as

4、 a domestic pet.Booking your assistance dogIt's currently not possible to book this service online as we need additional information to enable us to confirm your assistance dog for travel. You will need to book your assistance dog at the same time that you book your flight and at least fourteen

5、days prior to your date of travel.If you've already booked your flight and you wish to travel with your assistance dog, you will need to contact us to add your assistance dog, at least fourteen days too.Contact informationYou can reach us daily for booking from 06:00 to 20:00 （GMT） at 0344 493 0

6、787, option 3 （calls are charged at local rate）.If you have a hearing or speech defect （缺陷），you can contact us at 0845 700 7706, or you can send us a message by selecting the "Email us" tab and filling out the provided form.2. C【原文】M: Ms. Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today?W: At

7、9 o'clock, you have a meeting. And (hen you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.3. C【原文】M: Do you know the major rivers and famous mountains in Europe?W: Hm. Ask me about capital cities instead.4. B【原文】W: So, what did you buy?M: A jac

8、ket. It was a real bargain. I got it for half price, so 1 saved 15 dollars.W: That's very cheap. I bought a similar one for 50 dollars last year.5. A【原文】W: Hi, Jack. How was your (rip to Wuhan?M: Well, everything was wonderful. I enjoyed it except that the weather was chilly in this early winter

9、.6. B 7. B【原文】W: Hello. motor insurance department.M: Oh hello. Td like to ask about insurance fbr my car.W: Yes, of course. Ill just take a few details. What's your name?M: Patrick Jones.W: And your address?M: It's 40 Bank Road.W: When would you like to start the insurance?M: I'll need

10、it from the 30th of January.W: Right. Mr Jones. I'm getting a couple of quotes coining up on the computer now, and the best bet looks like being with a company called Red Flag. And that comes out at $ 480 per year.M: Well, that seems OK. It's quite a bit lower than I've been paying.8. B

11、9. A 10. C【原文】M: The floor looks so shining. Did you call the cleaning company?W: No. I had a headache and returned home earlier. So I did it myself.M:A headache?W: Don't worry. I am feeling much better now.M: You could have called me.W: Thanks, honey. It wasn't as hard as you think. I have

12、been using a Roomba recently. M: Oh, that cleaning robot? It costs a lot. Maybe $400?W: Actually, I got it as a prize from my boss last week. You know I always do a good job. M: You saved a lot. By the way, how to use the Roomba?W: It's easy. Just press the button. You can do something else whil

13、e it's working. M: Interesting.Let me help clean the floor next time.W: Sure.11. C 12. B 13. C【原文】W: I understand that you're looking to start a show within the next two years. Is this true? M: Yes. I've always wanted to be one of the people you see on television talking to guests about

14、their careers.W: Have you thought about other options? Those types of shows can be on many different types of media.Many hosts start out on the radio, but now the technology is better and you can even make a show on the Internet.M: I want it to be the show that people watch while they're eating

15、dinner.W: That's a good goal, but it'll be difficult to get you on television with just that idea. I suggest you come up with something that makes you diHerent from the other similar shows airing now.14. A 15. B 16. CI7. A【原文】M: Mary, who is your favorite actor? W: NicolasCage.M: I used to l

16、ike Nicolas Cage more than I do now. He used to play more interesting roles.W: What do you mean? What movies?M: Oh, my favorite Nicolas Cage movie was Wild at heart. He was perfect for that role. W: I saw Wild at heart. It was boring. I almost couldn't watch it.M: It was the kind of movie that t

17、hey call black humor.W: Yes, I know. Black humor is humor with a lot of violence or horrible things in it. I really don't like black humor.M: What about Raising Arizona? Did you see that?W: No.M: You must see it. To me, (hat is the classical Nicolas Cage movie. He is perfect fbr it. W: I like hi

18、s new movies,M: Well, I know he is more popular since he started doing action movies. But I always think he should be a comic actor. That is what he does best.18. A19. A20. B【原文】M: Don't cry. I'll come home from college at the end of every term. You'll still see me.W: It's not that.

19、I'm preparing your favorite meal and I've been cutting onions. But I do feel sad that you're leaving.M: I know. I understand. But this is the opportunity of a lifetime. I can see great things ahead for me.W: I hope so. Your brother and sister arc doing well at university. You're the

20、last of our children to leave home.M: I'll be a success us( wait and see. Anyway, the food smells good.W: Arc you hungry? I hope so. By the way, I've invited Uncle Jack to dinner. He wanted to see you before you leave.M: Oh good, it will be nice to see him.W: I think he might be bringing son

21、ic sort of gift, so make sure you thank him for it. M: Weil, you don't need to tell me that. I know all about good manners.閱讀：21.CBA 24.ACCB 28.DCBB 32.DADC 36-40 GACFD完型：41-45 BCCDA46-50 CADBB51-55 DBACD56. that/which 57. a59. what61. was built 62. to58. growth 59. what 60. experiencing62. make

22、s 64. uncomfortably 65. to enjoyNoticeWith the summer vacation approaching, the English chib plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is "Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday".At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know how ac

23、cidental injuries happen. Then an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. At last, we will learn how to perform first aid under his professional guidance.As scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm next Wednesday. Anyone interested in it is welcome t

24、o attend!The School English Club【參考范文】But Richard did not bother to reply. He slipped into the water and dived happily until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to swim against the current （水流）.Saltwater hit him in the face* making it difficult lo breathe. Oh, why had he not listened to

25、 advice? Panicking, he began to scream. Tlicn. just as it seemed as if he would slip bcncalli the surface, he heard a calm voice."Hold on ! I'm corning.M The old man shouted. With relief» he saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards him. However, the sea became so tough tha

26、t the old man failed to reach him. even nearly involved by the terrible waves . After several attempts, he at last dragged Richard over the side of the boat. Gratefully. Richard thanked the kind old man and ran towards the beach-house, realizing it is his stubbornness that pul both of them in danger

27、 and he should take other people's suggestions into congsideration afterwards .If your flight has been cancelled and you' re calling about a refund, or you need to speak to us directly, please call us at 0800 727 800 from within the UK, or +44 (0)203 250 0145 from abroad.21. Who can travel t

28、ogether with an assistance dog in the flight cabin?A. A pet-shop owner.B. A medical staff.C. A blind passenger.D. An average passenger.22. When should you book your assistance dog at the latest before the flight?A. At any free time.B.A fortnight in advance.C. On the day of the fight.D.At the same ti

29、me with your booking.23. Which number should you dial if you want to return your ticket in Britain?A. 0800 727 800.B.0845 700 7706.C. 0344 493 0787.D.+44 (0)203 250 0145.BWhen you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso's chicken may firts come to mind. But a new museum exhib

30、ition in New York City is trying to expand visitors* palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Marlin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China."I think it's unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one, " says Kian Lam Kho, a

31、 co-curator (策展人)of "Sour, Sweet, Biter, Spicy:Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America, at the Museum of Chinese in America. "Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation." That's why the curators say if you want to taste the full range o

32、f Chinese cuisine in the U.S, you'll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants' lives."The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country.That's the one place where you set up as your home base, and you

33、 cook things that you remember from your past," explains co-curator Audra Ang.One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan.She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen.These days, you can usu

34、ally find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family's

35、meals when she was a child. still make the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook," she says. And it's the kind of comfort food that definesChinese food for Ni.24. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about?A. Stories of Chinese food and cooks.B.Exploration of famous restaur

36、ants.C.History of Chinese immigration.D.Cuisine of different countries.25. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants' lives?A. It provides a wealthy life.B.It helps them to accept new cultures.C.It brings a sense of belonging.D.It enables them to forget the past.26. What can we lea

37、rn about Ni Biying from paragraph 4?A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant.B. She made most meals as a child.C. Shc learned cooking from her father.D. She lives with a big family.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant TalesB. Home Cooking Brings More to th

38、e TableC. Immigrants Seek their Fortune in the U.S.D. Cuisine Gains New VariationsCLife continually requires that we write down a few words of thanks: for holidays, meals,presents or people's place in our hearts. However, too often, our messages end up flat or somewhat unconvincing. To make our

39、messages more effective, we might take a lesson from the history of art.To some extent, what distinguishes great from common art is the level of detail with which the world has been studied. A talented artist is, first and foremost, someone who takes us into the specifics of the reasons why an exper

40、ience or a place felt valuable. They don't merely tell us that spring is 'nice', they zero in on the particular contributing factors to this niceness: leaves that have the softness of a newborn's hands, the contrast between a warm sun and a sharp breeze, the soft cry of baby blackbir

41、ds.Some of the reason why great artists are rare is that our minds are not well set up to understand why we feel as we do. But we can be confident if our minds have been affected, the reasons why they've been so will be somewhere, waiting to be uncovered. We stand to realise that it wasn't s

42、o much that the food was 'delicious' but that the potatoes in particular had a charming rosemary and garlic flavour. A friend wasn't just 'nice' they brought in a hugely sensitive and generous tone to bear in asking us what it had been like for us when we suffered. The details wi

43、ll be there, waiting for us to catch them.We don't have to be great artists to send effective thank-you notes. We just need to locate and hold on tightly to two or three highly detailed reasons for our gratitude.28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. We seldom express gratitude by writing.B.

44、We usually find messages of thanks touching.C. We should take a course for message writing.D. We may draw inspiration for thank-yous from arts.29. What does the underlined phrase "zero in on" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Leave outB. Clear up.C.Focus on.D. Hold back.3（）. How is paragraph

45、 3 developed?A. By classification. B. By example.C. By definition.D.By process.31. Which would the author recommend to express gratitude?A. I am blessed to have such a wonderful week.B. Your caring and warm smile lights up my day.C. Thank you so much for your great present.D. This is the most delici

46、ous dinner I've ever had.D.It's mid-February and along Britain's south coast gilt-head bream（倒月魚）are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths. And this summer, countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red-eyed damselflies fly acro

47、ss starry ponds. Both events are happening much further north than they would have 20 years ago.Fingers point at climate change. As areas become too hot or dry, many wildlife populations are declining, while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet.Our team, led b

48、y Alba Estrada, wanted to explain this phenomenon. If we could predict which species can and can't colonise（移居于）new locations, we could decide which are most in need of conservation.How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor. But according

49、 to our findings, other characteristics also turned out to be highly important. For example, how quickly plants and animals can produce, how well they can compete with other species for resources, and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in.The result of this is that we might be

50、able to predict which animals will survive under climate change. The wood mouse is found throughout continental Europe. As climate changes, we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly, live in lots of habitats, has a broad diet,and individuals can travel a long way. On the other

51、hand, consider the European ground squirreLWe think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands -and climate change won't suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows（草坪）.It's encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change. There a

52、re some headaches, however. Those gilt-head bream are feeding on the local shellfsh, which might be taking food away from the native fish. Small red-eyed damselfies look great, but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species. Climate change is once again posin

53、g us some tricky conservation questions.32. We can learn from paragraphs 1&2 that A. people hold events to observe different speciesB. visitors have damaged the homes of many speciesC. species preferred extremely cold and wet environmentD. climate change makes some species move to new areas33. W

54、hafs paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What factors can influence colonisation.B. How far individual animals can travel.C. Why some species are declining.D. Where most species lend to live.34. Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?A.Gilt-head bream.B. Red-eyed damselflies.C.Wood mice.D. Groun

55、d squirrels.35. Whafs the team's attitude towards the colonisation?A.Ambiguous. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D.Optimistic. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。California will be the first state to ban the sale and manufacture of new fur products. _36 It will go int

56、o effect on January 1,2023.Californians fur law was one of several bills designed to prevent cruelty to animals. ''California is a leader when it comes to animal protection and today that leadership includes banning the sale of fbr," said Governor Newsom in a news report. "37 We ar

57、e making astatement to the world that beautiful wild animals like bears and tigers have no place on trapeze （高空秋千）wires or jumping through flames." 38 More than a dozen European countries, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands have also passed laws tolimit the fur tr

58、ade.39 "The signing of the ban shows the point that today's customers simply don't want wild animals to suffer extreme pain and fear while keeping up with the fashion,M said Kitty Block, president and CEO of The Humane Society of the United States and president of Humane Society Interna

59、tional. Not everyone, however, was pleased with the ban. Banning the killing of animals for their fur means killing the fur business, says Hyatt, an owner of a fur store. 40Many retailers are also ending fur sales. In mid-Octobcr, Macy's (American's department store) announced it will stop fur from all its stores by the end of 2020. The stores will also close all fur vaults and salons. Other fashion brands such as Prada, Gucci, Michael Kors and Burberry have taken similar steps in recent year