人教版高一英語必修四全冊導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、精品資料必修四Unit 1 Great women and their achievementsI單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞 匯 部 分詞語 辨析1. campaign / war / battle2.worth / worthy / worthwhile3. argue / debate詞形 變化1. connect vt.連接；聯(lián)系；接通電話vi.連接，銜接connection n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接2. argue vt.&vi.討論；辯論argument n.c爭論；爭_1_、工解；3. crowd n.人群，群眾；v.聚集；擠滿；擠，推crowded adj

2、.充（擁）滿 了的，擁擠的4. inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)； 啟小inspiration n. 鼓舞； 靈感inspired adj.受靈感啟/、 的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人 心的5. considerate adj.體貝占的, 體諒的consideration n.考慮，要考慮的事；體貼considerable adj.相當(dāng)人（或多）的6. deliver vt.遞送（郵件）,接 生；生（小孩）；發(fā)表（演說）delivery n.c,u投遞；演講deliverer遞送者重點(diǎn) 單詞1. achievement n.C成就，功績2. behave vt.&vi.舉動；（

3、舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)3. observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守4. respect vt.&n.重視5. argue vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論6. support vt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助、同情等的人7. intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算8. deliver vt.接生（小孩），遞送，發(fā)表（演說）重點(diǎn) 詞組1. look down upon / on 蔑視；瞧不起2. refer to談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言3. come across （偶然）遇見；碰見4. carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持5. live/lead a. life 過著的生

4、活重點(diǎn)句子1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.重點(diǎn)語法主謂一致（見語法部分）II詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料

5、）1. campaign / war / battle【解釋】war戰(zhàn)爭”的總稱，一般包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。battle戰(zhàn)斗”，指有組織的武裝部隊(duì)之間的戰(zhàn)斗，有持續(xù)幾小時(shí)的，也有持續(xù)幾天的。campaign戰(zhàn)役”，指在某一地區(qū)所進(jìn)行的一連串有固定目的的軍事行動，規(guī)模比battle大;還用來表 政治或商業(yè)性的活動、競選活動"campaign for/against從事運(yùn)動【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . They won the but lost the.2) . The city hall is planning to start a against smok

6、ing.Keys: 1). battle; war 2). campaign2. worth / worthy / worthwhile【解釋】worth只能作表語，其后接錢數(shù)、名詞或及物動詞的動名詞的主動一般形式：be worth doingworthy可作表語，后接of+名詞/of+動名詞的被動形式/不定式的被動形式：be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done也作定語， 值得的“，宥價(jià)值的"：a worthy winner名副其實(shí)的贏家worthwhile 可作表語和定語 ：a worthwhile job 值得做白工作 it is

7、 worthwhile to do/doing 【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . The necklace was 100 francs at most.2) . It ' s to discuss the question again.3) . You would find it your while to come to the meeting.4) . Can ' t you find something doing at all? The book is 艮值得讀)a second time.5) . This place of interest i

8、s worthy/(參觀).Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading5) . of a visit / of being visited / to be visited3. argue / debate【解釋】argue指某人堅(jiān)持自己的主張，舉出事實(shí)和理由說服某人或反對其他方面的意見。debate指辯論者長在自己的立場公開爭論一個(gè)問題?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . We with her how to go there.2) . They the case for hou

9、rs.3) . They the question openly.4) . Last week, our class had a over whether middle school students should carry cellphones at school.Keys: 1). argued; about 2). argued 3). debated 4). debateIII詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. connect vt.連接;聯(lián)系；接通電話 vi.連接，銜接connection n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)系；連接2. argue vt.&vi.討論；辯論argument

10、 n.c爭論； 爭辯；3. crowd n.人群，群眾；v.聚集；擠滿；擠，推crowded adj.充（擁）滿了的,擁擠的4. inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；inspiration n.鼓舞；靈感inspired adj.受靈感啟/卜的啟小inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的5. considerate adj.體貼的, 體諒的consideration n.考慮，要考慮的事；體貼considerable adj.相± (或多) 的6. deliver vt.遞送（郵件）,接 生；生（小孩）；發(fā)表（演說）delivery n.c,u投遞；演講deliverer遞送者【練習(xí)】用

11、括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) . It was(consideration) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.2) . The good news(inspire) us with hope.3) . The children had an(argue) about what game to play.4) . Please pay on(deliver).5) . Taking everything into(consider), the event was a great success.6) . The narrow

12、roads were(crowd) with holiday traffic.7) . What is the(connect) between the two ideas?Keys: 1). considerate2). inspired3). argument4). delivery5) . consideration6). crowded7). connectionIV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1) behave vt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behavio(u)r n.行為；舉止；習(xí)慣典例2) . Behave yourself; don ' t ma

13、ke a fool of yOUHef的舉止,別鬧出笑話來。3) . How is your new car behaving? 你的新車性能如何?重點(diǎn)用法behave oneself使某人自己舉止規(guī)矩behaviour towards/to.對的態(tài)度/行練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1) . It ' s hard to train children to 舉 11得體)at the table.2) . She is always(舉止彳#體)at school.3) . Their(behave)(介詞)me shows that they do not like

14、 me.Keys: 1). behave well 2). well behaved 3). behaviour towards2. achievement n.c成就，功績 achieve vt.取得，完成典例1) . He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements.他因科學(xué)上取得的成就而獲得諾貝爾獎。2) . Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè) 偉大的功績。重點(diǎn)用法achieve an aim

15、 / goal 達(dá)至U 目標(biāo)achieve success 獲得成功練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。3) . Without the support of the people we can.4) . I have achieved only half of I hope to do.5) . Congratulations to you (介，)such a complete victory.Keys: 1). achieve nothing 2). what 3). on; achieving3. observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守 observation n.u觀察；觀測；監(jiān)

16、視典例1) . The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方監(jiān)視著那男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。2) . The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子緊跟著他。重點(diǎn)用法observe sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人正在做某under observation 被監(jiān)視練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。1) . They were observed(enter) the bank then.2) . Keyn

17、es(觀察至U ) humans fall into two classes.Keys: 1). entering 2). observed that4. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重視典例1) . If you don ' t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect yoU?B不自重, 又怎 能受到別人尊重呢？2) . I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重點(diǎn)用法respect sb. for sth.因某事而尊敬某人have / show

18、respect for sb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。3) . The new officer soon(贏得)the respect of his men.4) . I you(因某事而尊敬 )your honesty.5) . I have great respect(介詞)his ideas, although I don' t agree with them.Keys: 1). won/earned 2).

19、respect; for 3). for5. argue vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論 argument n.c爭論；爭辯；爭吵典例1) . Don t' argue with your mother.不要和母親爭辯。2) . I argued that we needed a larger office.我據(jù)理力爭我們需要大些的辦公室。重點(diǎn)用法argue for (sb./sth.)為(某人 /某事)而辯護(hù)argue against (sb./sth.)反對某人/某事)而辯護(hù)argue with sb. ( about/over sth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵 argue

20、 that.主張argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭論使某人做 /不做某事 have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或翻譯。1) . We(說服她力口入)us.2) . We argued the waiter the price the meal.Keys: 1). argued her into joining 2). with; about; of6. support vt.&n.支持；擁護(hù)；支撐；贍養(yǎng)；給予幫助、同情等的人典例1) . Is this bridge str

21、ong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車通行嗎？2) . He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他餓得沒有力氣，我得攙著他。重點(diǎn)用法support sb./ a family 支持某人 / 贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb. by (doing) sth.通過做某事支持某人in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/事物support oneself 自力更生give support to sb

22、. 支持、支援某人練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。3) . Will you support me( 介詞)my campaign for election?4) . Jim was a great support(介詞)them when their father died.5) .我求學(xué)期間由父母供養(yǎng)。Keys: 1). in 2). to 3). I was supported by my parents when I was studying.7. intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算 intention n.意圖，意向，目的典例1) . I hear they intend

23、to marry/intend marrying. 聽說他們要結(jié)婚了。2) . I intend you to take over.我打算讓你來接管。重點(diǎn)用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是為而準(zhǔn)備的intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend sth. as/to be 打算 讓某物作用intend that. 打算練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。3) . This book is(是為初學(xué)者寫的).4) . Was that remark

24、intended(介詞)a joke?5) . I didn ' t intend her(see) the painting until it was fiedshKeys: 1). intended for 2). as 3). to see8. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發(fā)表(演說)delivery n.投遞 deliverer遞送者，交貨人 典例1) . The baby was delivered in a clinic.孩子是在一個(gè)醫(yī)療站接生的。2) . Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 楊同志致開幕詞。重

25、點(diǎn)用法deliver a baby接生小孩；生小孩delivere sth. to 把某物送到 express delivery 快遞on delivery 送達(dá)時(shí)，貨至U時(shí)練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1) . Some new books have(deliver)(介詞)the schoo1.2) . The actor his speech(介詞)a soft voice.Keys: 1). been delivered; to 2). delivered/gave; inV重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1. look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起典例1) .

26、 She looks down on people who've never been to university. 她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。2) . You can ' t look down upon a person because he is poor.能因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)人窮而瞧不起他。重點(diǎn)用法look短語：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as 把某人看作look on 袖手旁觀look into sth.調(diào)查或觀察某事物look up查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看look (sb.) up and down上下打量(某人)100

27、k out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1) . He was(被人看不起 )because of his humble background.2) . He is(被認(rèn)為是)the leading authority on the subject.3) . If you want to know how a word is used,it in a dictionary.Keys: 1). looked down on 2). looked on as 3). look; up2. refer to談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指 而言

28、典例1) . We agreed never to refer to the matter again.我們同意不再談這件事了。2) . She thought I was referring to her daughter when we were talking.當(dāng)我們談話時(shí)她以為我指的是她的女兒。重點(diǎn)用法refer to sb./sth. as把某人/物稱作refer sth./sb. to把某事提交；讓某人向求助練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。3) . Although she didn ' t mention any names, everyone knew w

29、ho she was 指).：4) . He gave the speech(沒有參閱)his notes.5) . He likes to(被稱為)“ Doctor Khee ” .6) . My doctor referred me( 介，) a hospital specialist.Keys: 1). referring to 2). without referring to 3). be referred to as 4). to3. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇見； 碰見典例1) . I came across a

30、n old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。2) . She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。短語歸納come短語：come about = happen 發(fā)生come from 來自come out出現(xiàn)；開花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出come up升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)come up with sth找到或提出(答案、辦法等)練習(xí)用come短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。3) . I some new words while read

31、ing.4) . His new book will next month.5) . She a new idea for increasing sales.6) . Can you tell me how the accident?7) . How did it that he knew where we were?Keys: 1). came across 2). come out 3). came up with 4). came about 5). came about4. carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持典例1) . Carry on (working/with your work) wh

32、ile I'm away. 我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)做工作。2) . They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持。短語歸納carry短語：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 繼續(xù)(做)某事carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行carry out a plan/orders/instructions 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about隨身攜帶carry away 運(yùn)走，使失去自制力練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語

33、。3) . They decided to in spite of the weather.4) . Extensive tests have on the patient.5) . It is a difficult job but she' s the person to carry it.6) . Don't blame me. I ' m only my orders.Keys: 1). carry on 2). been carried out on 3). through 4). carrying out5. live/lead a. life 過著的生活典

34、例They live a peaceful life.他們過著平靜的生活。短語歸納“v.+源賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)：smile a. smile 露出微笑dream a. dream 做了個(gè)的夢sleep a. sleep 睡個(gè)覺sing a. song 唱的歌die a. death怎樣地死去fight a. battle 打的仗laugh a. laugh發(fā)出方式的笑聲練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1) . We are living happily. = We are living.2) .(多么艱辛的生活)they lived!3) . I(做了個(gè)美夢 )last night.Ke

35、ys: 1). living a happy life 2). What a hard life 3). dreamed/had a beautiful dreamVI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.()解釋動名詞做主語的用法：動名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作(在口語中也可以表示具體的動作)。如：Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。 / Helping her is my duty.幫助她是我的責(zé)任。動名詞作主語時(shí)，句子有兩

36、種形式：動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。如：1) . Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.捉弄另 U人是我們?nèi)f萬不能干的。2) . Talking is easier than doing.說比做容易。用it作形式主語，把真正的主語 一一動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如：It is useless/worth/no good/no use/nosense doing sth.等，如：1) . It is useless trying to argue with S

37、hylock.和夏洛克爭辯是沒有什么用的。2) . It ' s no sense arguing with he她爭吵沒有意思。動名詞短語作主語時(shí)的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：Learning new words is very important for me. 學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對我來說非常重要。練習(xí)用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2) . Talking(mend) no holes.3) .(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.4) . Is it any good(try) to explain?Keys: 1).

38、 mends 2). Walking 3). trying2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃。解釋以“only狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或從句)'開頭的句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前，如：1) . Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 只有在我的朋友來后電腦才修好。2) .

39、Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong.只有當(dāng)你幫我指出來了我才意識到我錯(cuò)了。注意：如果以“only+E語”開頭的句子不用倒裝，如：1) . Only we can help ourselves.只有我們能幫自己。2) . Only Tom failed in the exam.只有湯姆考試不及格。練習(xí)用倒裝句型翻譯句子。1) .只有用這種方法我們才能把英語學(xué)得更好。2) .只有當(dāng)你看了說明后你才知道怎么使用這臺機(jī)器。Keys: 1). Only in this way can we learn En

40、glish better.2) . Only after you read the instructions do you know how to use the machine.3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力勸 說盡可能多的國家同意不使用它們(地雷) 。解釋as.as possible = as. as one can 盡可能“，第個(gè)“as可接 adj./adv.或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或 much/little + n.u,如：

41、1) . Be as kind to her as possible / you can.對她盡可能和藹些。2) . Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。3) . Read as many useful books as possible / you can.看盡可能多的書。練習(xí)翻譯句子。1) .在寫作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。2) .為了養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。Keys: 1). You should make as few mistakes as you can in your writin

42、g.2) . In order to support a large family, he worked hard to earn as much money as possible.二、課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：Jane Goodall, 1 had intended to work with animals in their own 2 （環(huán)境）since her childhood, went to Africa and devoted herself to 3（study） the behav

43、ior of chimps. Itwas tough but she considered it as a 4（有價(jià)值的）career. Through her study, we learnedmuch more about chimps. She argued that the life of these animals should 5（respect） andthey should be left in the wild and not used 6 entertainment. Besides, she was very 7 （consider） of these animals.

44、Now, she has 8 （實(shí)現(xiàn)）every thing she wanted to do, which 9 （激勵(lì)）those who want to cheer the 10 （成就）of women.答案：1. who 2.environment 3. studying 4.worthwhile 5. be respected 6. for 7.considerate 8.achieved 9.inspired 10.achievements2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用 30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。這一篇文章給我們介紹了黑猩猩家庭，

45、這使我們認(rèn)識到，黑猩猩家族的關(guān)聯(lián)就像人類的家庭那么堅(jiān)固。Jane Goodall的努力，以及她關(guān)于保護(hù)黑猩猩的觀點(diǎn)使她取得了不少成就。Thispassageintroduces答案：This passage introduces the groups of chimps to us, which made us realize that the bone of a chimp family is as strong as that of a human' sJane Goodall 'efforts and her opinion on the protection of th

46、e chimps made her achieved a lot.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1 .【原句】 Following Jane ' s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.跟著簡研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在分詞，+主句【模仿1】聽取老師的意見，我在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步。答案： Following the teacher ' s advice, I made rapid progres

47、s in English learning.【模仿2】按照指南，你一定會解決這問題。答案： Following the instruction, you will surely solve the problem.2 【原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.只有在她的母親來幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月，才讓她開始她的計(jì)劃。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Only +狀語（主句要倒裝） 【模仿1】只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。答案： Only whe

48、n you spare no effort can you make great progress.【模仿2】只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我 們的家。答案：Only when we came to realize the importance of our living environment can we be aware of the fact that preserving nature is preserving our home.、單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21 30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

49、上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù)：221完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：*I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 21 , my mother is telling me, "Don't watch the 22 when you say, "I'm sorry ” .Hold your head up and look

50、at the person in the 23 , so he'll know you mean it."My mother thus made the key point of a successful apology: it must be direct. You must never 24 to be doing something else. You do not look through a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 25 in position after blaming him or her fo

51、r a mistake that turned out to be your fault. You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 26, by sending, flowersthe next day without mentioning your bad manners.One of the important things you should do for an effective apology is readiness to 27 the responsibility for our car

52、eless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 28 for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 29 about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It 30 little whether the apologizer is wh

53、olly or only partly at fault: answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.21. A. dreamsB. coursesC. memoriesD. ideas22. A. sideB. groundC. wallD. bottom23. A. mindB. soulC. faceD. eye24. A. pretendB. forgetC. refuseD. expect25. A. poorerB. weakerC. worseD. lowe

54、r26. A. cruellyB. freelyC. roughlyD. foolishly27. A. raiseB. performC. admitD. bear28. A. situationB. needC. signD. room29. A. wiserB. warmerC. betterD. cleverer30. A. caresB. mattersC. dependsD. remains答案：本文闡述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，道歉要真誠，要敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，同時(shí)也批評了一些 假”道歉的行為。21 .選C.緊接著的就是作者回憶出來的內(nèi)容。22 .選B.與后面提到的 要抬起頭”正好相反。23 .選D

55、.道歉時(shí)看著對方的眼睛，以示真誠，在這一點(diǎn)上中西方是一樣的。24 .選A.根據(jù)上下文得知，道歉時(shí)要誠懇，不能假裝著做別的事。所以這兒要用“pretendo ”25 .選D .職位一般論要用 高、低”來衡量。不用B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)弱”和A項(xiàng)貴賤”26 .選C. roughly此處表示對待客人不禮貌，服務(wù)不到位。27 .選 D. bear the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任。28 .選 D . leave no room 不留余地。29 .選C. better表示 心情更舒暢”未找借口的道歉，即真誠的道歉，對方的感覺一定 很好。30 .選B.道歉者是全部還是部分承擔(dān)責(zé)任這些都不太重要：關(guān)鍵是為所作

56、所為主動負(fù)責(zé)，這也能促使別人共同承擔(dān)責(zé)任。2 .語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：180完成時(shí)間：9分鐘難度：*Mr Vincent was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and 31 (live) in a house from which he could get to his office in the city ea

57、rly every day. He was looking for a house 32 he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a 33 (reason) price, and the house was _34 a stone's throw of a railway station 35 which there were frequent trains to the big city."That's exa