中考英語綜合填空題的答題技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上綜合填空題的答題技巧做這類除了具備能正確拼寫所學(xué)單詞，具有一定的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，掌握一定的閱讀方法外，若具備一定的解題方法或技巧，做起題來往往會更加得心應(yīng)手。(一)、弄清文章大意要跳過空格，瀏覽全文，理解文章的大意，特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句，這一句通常不設(shè)空格，它對我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才開始做題。(二)、作好句法分析通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞是在句中充當(dāng)主語、謂語還是賓語等。如果是主語或賓語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞或代詞;如果是謂語，要填的就應(yīng)是動詞;如果是在名詞前作定語或者在系動詞后作表語，要填的應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞;如像We _busy

2、. He _fine.之類的句子，busy， fine都是形容詞，也就是說句中還無動詞，這一定是填系動詞be， look等。如果是已經(jīng)在文章前用方框給出了供選擇的單詞，通過這樣的句法分析，就會將范圍大大的縮小，可能就會只剩下一、兩個單詞了。(三)、考慮詞形變化是名詞或代詞要考慮是該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù);是人稱代詞是用主格還是賓格;如果是動詞就要考慮是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞;是謂語動詞是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)，還要考慮該用哪一種時態(tài);是非謂語動詞是用-ing形式，不定式還是用過去分詞。等等。切不可一確定是填哪個單詞后，就在不作任何考慮的情況下填上去，放了不該放的錯。(四)、注意固定搭配根據(jù)空格前后之間

3、的固定搭配關(guān)系來分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress， at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of， have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth， be / get used to， spenddoing， sothat等等。(五)、運用基本常識如臺灣是中國最大的島，道路、街道、河流等兩邊或兩岸，等等

4、。(六)、利用上下語境就是利用上下文的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)來填空，這個上下文可能是空格所處的那個句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那個或那幾句子，還有可能前后段落或?qū)φ恼碌睦斫?。有時甚至還要結(jié)合常識進行簡單的邏輯推理才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出該填哪個詞。(七)、抓住語篇標(biāo)志如but， although， firstthenfinally等等。(八)、別忘所給提示。一定要結(jié)合所給的首字母或者供選擇的詞匯來考慮。以上幾個方面必須綜合起來考慮，才能迅速準(zhǔn)確解答好這類大題。例：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫在題后的橫線上?！癝orry” is a word that peop

5、le in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（輕擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b           2  and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rus

6、h, he didnt f            3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w     &

7、#160;      4 bending to pick it up. I was s            5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a mans f            6 at the entrance t

8、o a cinema. At the same time, we b            7 said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British dontc            8 much about w

9、ho is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n            9 . Perhaps that is w            10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.【主旨大意】文章介

10、紹了sorry這個詞在英國人日常生活中被廣泛使用，同時sorry也讓人與人之間的關(guān)系更加和諧。1. walking 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以看出這個句子是過去進行時，故此處填walking。2. back 【解析】根據(jù)句意和上下文，可以知道這個人轉(zhuǎn)身說了句“sorry”,故此處填back。3.forget/ fail 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以知道這個人雖然不停地跑著，也沒忘記說sorry，故此處填forget/fail。4. while 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這個人一邊說sorry，一邊將掉在地上的硬幣撿起，故用while。5.surprised 【解析】該句意為“我感到很驚訝，他居然對我說對不起

11、 ”。(因為這不是他的錯)，故填surprised。6. foot/ feet 【解析】該句意為“還有一次，我在電影院的門口不小心踩到了別人的腳?！贝颂幰頵oot/feet。7. both 【解析】接上句“我們兩個都說了對不起”，所以填both。8.care 【解析】這里是說英國人不很在乎誰對誰錯，故要填care。9. necessary 【解析】該句意為“如果某人處于困難之中，對不起總是需要的”，故填necessary。10. why 【解析】該句意為“或許這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛谟苌僖姷酱蠼稚匣蛘吖财嚿铣臣艿脑虬伞?，此處填why。 最新中考英語綜合填空題專練（A）用方框中所

12、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文正確、通順。每詞限填一次。on, friend, ask, and, have, until, but, cheap, invite, in, mother, beautiful, much, because, putWe are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) _ birthday, and she has (2)_ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)_. Mother and I are (4)_ to cook most of

13、the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)_ we have taken the carpets away (6)_ we are going to dance there after dinner.In the dining-room we have (7)_ out the best plates and glasses and table

14、cloths, and it all looks (8)_. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)_ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)_ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother (11)_ her birthday party in a restaurant, (12)_ it is pleasant

15、er and (13)_ at home.When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)_ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)_ the grass.最新中考英語綜合填空（B） 閱讀下列短文，在每個空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。Students learn their less

16、ons in class. They sit in the classroom _(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what w

17、ill you do? You can look at your book to _ (4) the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually _(6) at asking questions. The third is to answ

18、er the questions yourself by _(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _ (10) in your study.  （C）com閱讀下列短文，在每個空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。Every day we go to

19、_(1) and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _(2). Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _(3) in the class what you have found out about these subjects, remember that they will be _(4) to hear what you are saying. You are not _(5

20、) part in a family conversation or having a _(6) with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _(7), waiting to hear what you have to _(8). You must speak loudly and clearly _(9) but without trying to shout so that they can _ (10) you. 最新中考英語綜合填空（D） 閱讀下列短文，在每個空格處填

21、入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上完整。School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _(1) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _(2) everything they want to know. His _(3) is to show his students _(4) to learn. He teaches them how to read _(5) how to think. So much more is to be learn

22、ed outside school by the students _(6).It is always more _(7) to know how to study _(8) oneself. It is quite _(9) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _(10) school, but they still can _(11) many things and change the world a lot.H

23、ow can the inventors do all of this? _(12) of the answers is: they_(13) how to study. A lot of things are not _(14) in the classroom. They got a lot _(14) knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. （E）根據(jù)上下文和括號里的漢語提示，在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語，使短文意思完整。When you

24、laugh, you will (1)_(張開) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?Its (2)_(因為) your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They

25、 also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth (3)_(一日兩次) after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush (4)_(午飯后) or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and

26、in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend (5)_(至少) 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft(柔軟的). Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush (6)_(每三個月).Learn how to floss(用牙線清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when yo

27、u do it at first, but soon youll (7)_(習(xí)慣于) doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing (8)_(保持) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat (9)_(許多) fruits and vegetables and drink water (10)_ (代替) drinks.（F） 根據(jù)上下文和括

28、號里的漢語提示，在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語，使短文意思完整。In American high school (1)_(大多數(shù)) students take English, science, math and history.(2)_(在英語課堂上), the students study grammar and read famous literature. In science class, they study biology, chemistry or physics. History is (3)_(更有趣) to some students because they lea

29、rn about important events and places (4)_(在美國). Students take (5)_(其他) courses, too. These are electives. Some study (6)_(音樂) because they feel it is more enjoyable. Some study (7)_(計算機科學(xué)) because they (8)_(認為) it is more practical.(9)_(在各自課堂上), teachers give students exams. Some exams are more diff

30、icult than others, but a good student can always do (10)_ (好). （G）根據(jù)上下文和括號里的漢語提示，在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語，使短文意思完整。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont alwa

31、ys want people (1)_(周圍). But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont (2)_(相處得好). That doesnt mean that they no longer like (3)_(互相). Most of the time they will make up and (4)_(繼續(xù)) being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel v

32、ery sad. We (5)_(想念) them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can (6)_(結(jié)交新朋友). It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. (7)_ (許多地方) a

33、re named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We (8)_ (想起) these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live (9)_(長一些) than people who dont. Why? It could be that the

34、y are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of (10)_(你自己). 中考英語綜合填空（給出首字母）（H）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整，需填單詞的第一個字母已經(jīng)給出。It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is

35、the cleverest a_(1) the animals? Some scientists t_(2) it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_(3) with people!When he says “come here”, he really w_(4) someone to come up to him.”“Alex is as clever as a c_(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperber

36、g. “He does not just repeat the s_(6) he has been taught. He u_(7) the words!”Alex can tell about 50 d_(8) things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_ (10) is very interesting.（I）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整，需填單

37、詞的第一個字母已經(jīng)給出。Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W_(1) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_(2) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i_(4) message to the other s

38、ide of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it s_(5) time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world, do not matter w_(6) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n_(7). No one has to be t_(8) to receive e-mai

39、l. It d_(9) matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_(10) at the cinema when they send e-mail back. A.【答案與解析】本文講述的是即將為母親的生日party作準(zhǔn)備的事情，以及對去年母親生日party的回顧和對本人生日的設(shè)想。1. mothers 從與前后的單詞的搭配來看應(yīng)填“某人的”，在方框中只有friends和mothers兩個；由下文的描述，特別是第三段的第一句，可知應(yīng)填mothers。2.

40、invited 因為要舉行party，自然就會邀請親朋好友。由前面的has可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時表示已經(jīng)邀請了，所以用invite的過去分詞invited。3. friends 見上題。4. asked 由are可知，用ask sb to do sth的被動式，所以用過去分詞。5. and 兩句之間一定是選連詞，兩句之間是并列關(guān)系用and。6. because 前后又都是句子，且為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but。7. put 首先應(yīng)判斷用動詞，又從后面的the best plates and glasses等可知應(yīng)是已經(jīng)“擺放”出來，所以用put的過去分詞put。8. beautiful 擺放的是最好

41、的東西，房間看起來自然就是美的。9. until 表示某種動用一直延續(xù)到某個時候用until。10. more 由后文跳餓了，自然就會吃得更多。11. had 與party搭配用have，因為是去年，所以用一般過去時had。12. but 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。13. cheaper 與形容詞pleasanter并列的也一定是形容詞，且為比較級，在方框中選出cheap和beautiful，根據(jù)常識應(yīng)是cheaper。14. in 表示在樹上一般用介詞in。注意表示在樹上結(jié)的果子時又一般在on了。15. on 跳舞當(dāng)然是在草地上，所以用on。B.1. listening。從常識來看，學(xué)生坐在教

42、室里當(dāng)然是聽老師講課；從搭配上來看有一個to，這就提示我們想到listen to；又因為句中已有謂語動詞sit，這個“聽”的動作是伴隨著sit這個動作同時發(fā)生的，所以要用其現(xiàn)在分詞listening。2. only 從后文的答語Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知問的是“這是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的唯一方式嗎？”3. example 后文告訴我們是關(guān)于自學(xué)的一個例子，可見是For example(例如)。4. find 前文說到“不記得了”，當(dāng)然是看看書為的就是“找”答案了。5. interested 從搭配和句意判斷是說閱讀你感興趣的東西，be

43、 interested in(對感興趣)。6. good 從搭配上看應(yīng)是be good at(善于)。7. working 要想自己找到問題的答案就得通過努力學(xué)習(xí)(work hard)。by是介詞，意為“通過”，介詞后一般只接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式，所以要在動詞work后加上ing。8. other 有時自己不能努力后仍不能回答的問題就會通過問別人來解決，所以用other(別的、另外的)。another是指“另一個”，后面一般接單數(shù)名詞，而people作“人、人們”，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)了，所以不能用another。9. like 句意是：如果你像這樣長期堅持下下，你肯定就會在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進

44、步。介詞like是“像一樣”之意。10. progress 表示在某方面取得進步是make progress in。3.C【答案與解析】本文告訴我們：如果你回答老師或者同學(xué)的問題時，你要使他們都能夠聽得到你所說的話。1. school 從后文“聽老師上課”可知前文是“上學(xué)(go to school)”。2. questions。與搭配ask當(dāng)然是questions。注意要用question的復(fù)數(shù)。3. others 同學(xué)問你，你當(dāng)然是告訴班上的其他同學(xué)。由Classmates可知同學(xué)不止一個，所以others(別人) 要用復(fù)數(shù)。4. able 從后文可知是指你回答問題時要大聲點讓同學(xué)們能夠聽到

45、你在說什么。be able to能夠。5. taking 從搭配看是考查固定短語take part in(參加)，要注意的是前面有are，動詞take要用現(xiàn)在分詞，共同構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。6. talk 固定短語：have a talk with sb與某人談話。7. quiet 由后文等著聽你說，他們當(dāng)然就要“沉默”。詞組：keep quiet保持沉默、不講話。8. say 聽到你所說的話。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的what作say的賓語。9. enough 從后文“但不是喊”可知是要求說得足夠大足夠清楚。副詞enough(足夠地) 要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，此處放在副詞loudly and cle

46、arly后。10. hear 說足夠大聲和足夠清楚其目的就是為了讓同學(xué)們能夠聽到你。 4.D【答案與解析】1. learn / study 由后文的at school可知是“學(xué)習(xí)”。2. students / pupils 老師教當(dāng)然是教他的學(xué)生。3. work / job 結(jié)合全句的意思可知：老師的工作就是教會學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。4. how 見上題。5. and 前后的how to read與how to think顯然是并列關(guān)系，所以用and。6. themselves 句意：還有更多的知識要靠學(xué)生自己在出校門后自學(xué)。7. important / necessary 句意：知道如何自

47、學(xué)往往更重要或更必要。詞組：teach by oneself自學(xué)。8. by 見上題。9. easy 因but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后文是difficult，前文應(yīng)當(dāng)就是easy。10. at / in / from。句意：發(fā)明家們并沒有在學(xué)?；驈膶W(xué)校學(xué)到了一切。11. invent / do / make 由前面的inventors和后文的“改變世界”可知，他們發(fā)明了許多東西。12. One 從后文的答語和謂語動詞is可知，是其中的一個答案。one of“中的一個”。13. know 第7空后有明顯的提示：know how to study。14. taught / learnt / lear

48、ned。由in the classroom可知是老師“教給”或自己“學(xué)到”，注意是被動語態(tài)，要用過去分詞。15. of 固定搭配：a lot of許多5.E【答案與解析】1. open。張開嘴的“張開”應(yīng)用open。在助動詞will后直接用動詞原形。2. because。要回答前面why提出的問題，應(yīng)用because。3. twice a day。英語中的習(xí)慣說法。又如：一月叁次three times a month。4. after lunch。表達方式由前文中的after breakfast可知。注意不是特指的一日三餐前不用冠詞。5. at last。這是個固定短語，與at most相對。

49、6. every three months。注意months要用復(fù)數(shù)。請注意every作“每、每隔”的用法：every three days(每三天); every third day(每逢第三天); every few days(每隔幾天)。7. be / get used to。習(xí)慣用語，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。8. keep “keep sb / sth +形容詞”是一個常見句型。9. lots of / a lot of / many。它們都可以接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。10. instead of。短語介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞。6.F【答案與解析】本文講述的是美國中學(xué)生開設(shè)的課程情況。1. most。直接在名詞前作定語用表示“大多數(shù)(的)”。若是后面的名詞前有the, my等，或者是賓語人稱代詞，用most of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，如most of the students (them) 這些學(xué)生(他們)當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)人。2. In English class。注意表示在課堂學(xué)習(xí)用介詞 in。3. more interesting。指歷史課比科學(xué)課更有趣，用比較級；多音節(jié)形容詞interesting的比較級是在其前面加more。4. in the United States。注意States要用復(fù)數(shù)。5. other。不是特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前作定語，表