簡單句并列句復(fù)合句（課堂PPT）

1、1簡單句簡單句 定義：只含一個主語或并列和一個謂語或定義：只含一個主語或并列和一個謂語或并列謂語的句子。并列謂語的句子。 My sister and I are bother teachers. He is interested in math and physics. Not only she but also her sister can sing and dance. 2 簡單句可分為四種：簡單句可分為四種：陳述句、疑問句、祈陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句使句和感嘆句。其中陳述句分為。其中陳述句分為肯定句和肯定句和否定句否定句；疑問句分為四種：；疑問句分為四種：一般疑問句、一般疑問句、特

2、殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。3 He runs fast. He doesnt run fast. Does he run fast? How fast does he run? Who runs faster, he or she? He runs fast, doesnt he? How fast he runs! Run faster!4 基本句型一：基本句型一： i （主謂）（主謂） 基本句型二：基本句型二： （主謂表（主謂表） 基本句型三：基本句型三： t （主謂賓）（主謂賓） 基本句型四：基本句型四： t （主謂（主謂間賓直賓）間賓直賓） 基

3、本句型五：基本句型五： t （主謂賓（主謂賓賓補）賓補） 5 i （不及物動詞）（不及物動詞） 基本句型基本句型 一一1. The sun was shining brightly. 2. To go there takes a lot of time. 3. Who cares? 4. What he said does not matter. 5. They talked for half an hour. 6. Ten thousand were killed in the disaster.2. It takes a lot of time to go there.6 基本句型基本句型

4、 二二 （系動詞）（系動詞） （表語）（表語） 1. This is an English dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. Everything looks different. 4. He kept busy. 5. He is growing tall and strong. 6. Our well has gone dry. 8. His face turned red.9.The trouble is that they have no money. 7基本句型基本句型 三三 t（及物動詞）（及物動詞） 1. Who knows th

5、e answer? 2. I saw a flying bird. 3. He has refused to help them. 4. He enjoys reading. 5. They ate what was left over. 6. He arrived at the airport . 7.He admits that he was mistaken.8基本句型基本句型 四四 t （多指人）（多指人） （多指物（多指物）1. She ordered herself a new dress. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal3.

6、He bought you a dictionary. 4. He gave me some ink. 5.I showed him my pictures. 6. I gave my car a wash. 7. I told him that the bus was late. 8. He showed me how to run the machine. 3. He bought a dictionary for you.4. He gave some ink to me.9 1. They appointed him manager. 2. They painted the door

7、green. 3. What makes him think so? 4. We saw him out. 5. He asked me to come soon. 6. I saw them getting on the bus.基本句型基本句型 五五 t .（賓補）（賓補） 10 We found the hall full.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. We found the great hall full of students and teachers list

8、ening to an important report. We found the great hall full of students and teach-ers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽人民我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢的重要報告。日報的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢的重要報告。11一、一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：指出

9、下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1. I shall answer your question after class.2. What a beautiful Chinese painting!3. His job is to train swimmers.4. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.5. There is going to be an American film tonight.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. He managed to finish the work in

10、time.8. Tom came to ask me for advice.12 9. He found it important to master English. 10. Do you have anything else to say 11. Would you please tell me your address? 12. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 14. He noticed a man enter the room. 15

11、. The apples tasted sweet.131.抽煙對身體有害。抽煙對身體有害。2. 夏天在河里游泳是一大樂事夏天在河里游泳是一大樂事.3.他的工作是教書他的工作是教書.4.這本書我們可以借兩周這本書我們可以借兩周.5. 他決定不參加晚會他決定不參加晚會.6.在我的生日那天在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的禮物他送我一件很漂亮的禮物.7. 他他 父親給他取名叫東東父親給他取名叫東東.8. 當(dāng)他醒來當(dāng)他醒來,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里.9. 他喜歡看孩子們踢足球他喜歡看孩子們踢足球.Homework: Translation141.抽煙對身體有害。抽煙對身體有害。Smoki

12、ng does harm to the health.2. 夏天在河里游泳是一大樂事夏天在河里游泳是一大樂事.To swim in the river in summer is a great pleasure/great fun.= It is a great pleasure to swim in the river. 3. 他的工作是教書他的工作是教書.His job is to teach/teaching English.Translation15 4. 這本書我們可以借兩周這本書我們可以借兩周. We may keep the book for two weeks. 5. 他決定不

13、參加晚會他決定不參加晚會. He decided not to take part in/join in the party. 6. 在我的生日那天在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的禮物他送我一件很漂亮的禮物. On my birthday, he sent me a present.=He sent a present to me .167. 他他 父親給他取名叫東東父親給他取名叫東東.His father named him Dongdong.=He was named Dongdong. 8. 當(dāng)他醒來當(dāng)他醒來,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里.When he woke up, he

14、 found himself in the hospital.9. 他喜歡看孩子們踢足球他喜歡看孩子們踢足球.He likes to watch the boys playing football.17并列句并列句含有兩個或更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句含有兩個或更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)是：分句子，結(jié)構(gòu)是：分句+并列連詞并列連詞+分句分句 1. 表同等概念表同等概念 and/ but /not onlybut also/neithernor He studies well and his sister is fond of sports.He studies well but he

15、is not good at sports.Study hard and youll make progress.18 2. 表選擇表選擇 or/eitheror Hurry up, or you will miss the bus./ Either you are wrong, or I am. 3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折表轉(zhuǎn)折 but /while(但但)/however One cant see air, however, it does exist. 4. 表因果表因果 so/for I have to stay at home, for it is raining heavily outside.

16、19復(fù)合句復(fù)合句（名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句）（名詞性從句，定語從句和狀語從句） 由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成，由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成，主句為主體，從句不能獨立，只作句子的主句為主體，從句不能獨立，只作句子的一個成分。一個成分。20名詞從句名詞從句 1. I dont believe what he said. 2. What he said isnt true. 3. I dont believe what he said, because what he said isnt true. 4.The trouble is that they have no mone

17、y. 5. What he said is different from what he did. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句21定語從句定語從句 A famous scientist from Beijing gave us a talk yesterday. A famous scientist who came from Beijing gave us a talk as soon as we came to school yesterday. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The meal that / w

18、hich my mother cooked was delicious.22 1. 時間狀從時間狀從由由when/while/as/since/as soon as/until引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) You cant leave until you finish the work. He has been a teacher for 3 years since he graduated from the college.狀語從句狀語從句23 2. 地點狀從地點狀從由由where/wherever引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) Just stay where you are. Wherever you go, you can se

19、e something new. 3.原因狀從原因狀從由由because/as/since(由于由于) Since/As we live near the sea, we can often go swimming.24 4.條件狀從條件狀從由由if/ unless You cant learn English well unless you work hard 5.方式狀從方式狀從as/as if Do just as you like. He looks as if he were angry.25 6.讓步狀從讓步狀從由由(al)though/even if.引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) Though it

20、 was very cold, she went out as usual. I wont mind even if he doesnt come.26 7.目的狀從目的狀從由由so that/ in order that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，從句中的謂語動詞常用從句中的謂語動詞常用may/might/can/could/should引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) Come around to the door so that I can see you. He got up early in order that he might catch the train.27 8.結(jié)果狀從結(jié)果狀從由由so()that , such

21、that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a good seat. He has got such a lovely present that everyone admired him.289.比較狀從比較狀從由由asas/morethan 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) He is as strong as I am. He spent more time playing computer games than he did studying.29判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句判斷下列句子是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句： 1. We often study

22、 Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was

23、fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.30按要求完成下列句子 1. He dares to tell the truth.（改為否定句）

24、（改為否定句） He doesnt dare to tell the truth. 2. They have lived here for more than ten years.（對畫線部分提問）（對畫線部分提問） How long have they lived here? 3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, _?（完成反（完成反意疑問）意疑問） . wont there ?31 4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改為祈使句）（改為祈使句） Be ca

25、reful with your pronunciation. 5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? 32 6. It is an interesting story.（改為感嘆句）（改為感嘆句） What an interesting story (it is)! 或或How interesting the story is! 7. This magazine comes out（

26、出版）（出版）every other week.（對畫線部分提問）（對畫線部分提問） How often does this magazine come out? 8. They could hardly believe his words, _?（完成反意疑問）（完成反意疑問） could they ? 9. The moon is shining brightly.（改為感嘆句）（改為感嘆句） How brightly the moon is shining!33Homework: Translation 1.那個戴眼鏡的學(xué)生化學(xué)學(xué)得很好那個戴眼鏡的學(xué)生化學(xué)學(xué)得很好. 2.八月是秋收的季節(jié)

27、八月是秋收的季節(jié),所以我得從早干到晚所以我得從早干到晚. 3. 當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時,學(xué)生們正大聲地說笑學(xué)生們正大聲地說笑著著. 4. 在做決定之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下在做決定之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下. 5.雖然他很累雖然他很累,但他繼續(xù)工作但他繼續(xù)工作. 6. 我不知你能否幫我一個忙我不知你能否幫我一個忙.34Homework: Translation 1. The student who wears glasses is good at chemistry. 2. August is the time for harvest, so I have to work from dawn unt

28、il dark (from morning till night). 3.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking and laughing loudly. 4. You should think it over before you make a decision. 5. Though he is tired, he went on working. 6. I wonder whether you can help me/give me a hand/do me a favor.35 I belie

29、ve “Interest is the best teacher”. When others ask me how to do well in English， I can only answer： “The best way to learn English is to use it”. -By Zhang Yu, Class 136 Though I met a lot of trouble in English, I never thought of giving up, because I agree with someone who said a very famous saying

30、: “As a 21st century person, everyone must understand how to communicate with others. And the best way to reach the purpose is to study their languages, cultures and customs”. So it is important for me to study English well. -By Cheng Kun， Class 2 37 Ill never forget the saying：“ Where there is a wi

31、ll， there is a way?！?-By Chen Ge， Class 238 I will never forget the saying, “A successful life doesnt require that weve done the best, but that weve done our best. -By Lin Na, Class 239Correct the mistakes in the writing 1. I speaking English not very well. 2. I living in school now. 3. I will readi

32、ng English. 1-3 不該單獨用不該單獨用V-ing 做謂語做謂語. 4.Im study in a new school. 5. I like play basketball. 6. My hobby is read books. 7. Ride bikes is very interesting. 4-7 都該用都該用V-ing構(gòu)成進(jìn)行式、主語或表語構(gòu)成進(jìn)行式、主語或表語.40 8. I dont afraid of making mistakes. 9. I will behind the others. 10. I interested in maths. 8-10 誤把形容詞、介詞、分詞當(dāng)動詞用誤把形容詞、介詞、分詞當(dāng)動詞用 11. It can make me relax. 12. I wish I can go to America. Pay attention