新課標(biāo)外研社版高中英語必修三知識精講（Module1 Europe）

1、歡迎光臨：大家論壇高中高考專區(qū) 思維體操3.1知識精講1.The United Kingdom is an island in Northwest Europe off the coast of continental Europe.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.“on”還可表示在“河岸上,湖岸上”。例如：The island lies off the coast of Shanghai.這島位于上海海岸不遠處。The British Isles are a group of isla

2、nds that lies off the west coast of Europe.不列顛群島是一組位于歐洲西海岸不遠處的島嶼。London lies on the Thames.倫敦位于泰晤士河邊。2. .off the coast of.on the coast of.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the river Seine.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvr

3、e,is also located in Paris.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast,.表示“處于的位置”,可以使用的結(jié)構(gòu)和介詞：be/liein/on/tothe方位 n.of.（in表示范圍之內(nèi),on表示接壤,to表示范圍之外或接壤）be/lieoff/on.（off表示離開岸邊在河上,on表示在岸上）on/in/to.位于,處于,坐落在例如：Japan lies in the east of Asia.日本位于亞洲東部。Japan lies to th

4、e east of China.日本位于中國的東面。The USA is on the south of Canada.美國在加拿大的南部。The information office is located in the city centre.咨詢室設(shè)在市中心。Where will the school be situated?學(xué)校要建在哪兒？.the second largest city.序數(shù)詞和最高級連用,表示“第幾大/長/”例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二大河。Africa is the

5、second largest continent in area.在面積方面非洲是第二大洲。3.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafes and theatres.Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.be例如：The name of the plant is unknown to us.這植物的名稱我們不知道。It is known to all of us that he is a famous writer.眾

6、所周知,他是個著名的作家。Shanxi is known for its coal.山西以煤而出名。He is better known as a poet.作為詩人他是比較出名的。4.France is.and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.（1）face vt.面對,面向,朝；正視（事實等）；對付face danger面對危險face the difficulty應(yīng)付困難be faced with the difficulty面臨著困難vi.向,朝e.g.The house這房子朝南。（2）across prep.&

7、amp;adv.橫過,穿過,越過在另一邊,從一邊到另一邊例如：He managed to swim across the river.他設(shè)法游過河去。They live just across the road.他們就住在街對面。The river is more than ten metres across.這條河有十幾米寬。Compare:across,through 例如：The ball rolled across the grass.球從草地上滾過。The policeman forced his way through the crowd.警察奮力穿過人群。He walked th

8、rough the street and found nothing alive.他從街道走過,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有生命的東西。He walked across the street.他橫穿過街道。（指從街道的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)）5.work on “對起作用,對發(fā)生影響；從事于,致力于,繼續(xù)工作”work on作“繼續(xù)工作”解時,為不及物動詞短語,其后不能接賓語。The student worked on his composition for hours.這位同學(xué)寫作文寫了好幾個小時。The medicine will work on the affected part.這藥能對患處起作用。We work

9、ed on unitl sunset.我們一直工作到日落。6.more than“比多,多于;不僅僅,非?！崩纾篜eace is much more than the absence of war.和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。A library is more than a place where books are stored.圖書館不僅僅是個藏書的地方。He is more than glad to receive the letter.他收到信非常高興。7.influence n.C,U影響（力）；感化（力）；作用（influence on sth./sb.）例如：the influe

10、nce of the moon on the tides月球?qū)Τ毕淖饔胻he influence of the climate on agricultural production氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響the influence of parents on their children父母對子女的影響n.支配力,控制力（influence over sb./sth.）例如：His parents no longer have any real influence over him.他的父母對他不再有任何真正的約束力。v.影響（某人/某事物）；對（某人/某事物）起作用例如：I dont want t