七年級(jí)秋季班-第5講Unit3Relationships1學(xué)案

1、Unit 3 Relationships教案撰稿人：水興萍輔導(dǎo)科目：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課時(shí)數(shù)：2課 題Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理教學(xué)目的1.使學(xué)生能夠基本掌握 unit3中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及重要的詞組；2.幫助學(xué)生梳理課本重點(diǎn)句型，幫助更好地理解課文和鞏固考點(diǎn)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容Stepl: Greetings & Free talkHow are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school?Step2: Lead in English jok

2、esDoes the dog know the proverb, too?The little boy did not like the look of the barking dog."It's all right," said a gentleman, "don't be afraid. Don't you know the proverb: Barking dogs don't bite?" "Ah, yes," answered the little boy. "I know the

3、proverb, but does the dog know the proverb, too?"狗也知道這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)嗎？一個(gè)小男孩非常不喜歡狗狂叫的樣子。沒(méi)有關(guān)系，”一位先生說(shuō)，不用害怕，你知道這條諺語(yǔ)嗎：吠狗不咬人啊，我是知道，可是狗也知道嗎？”Step3: Homework Checking (課后作業(yè)評(píng)講和上次課錯(cuò)題梳理)Step 4: Words & expressions & sentences.I . Words 單詞1. foreigner n.夕卜國(guó)人Nowadays, more and more foreigners come to stay and

4、work in Shanghai.如今，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)上海居住、工作?！局R(shí)拓展】foreign adj.外國(guó)的There were many visitors from foreign countries in Beijing in the year of 2008.2008年，北京有許多來(lái)自外國(guó)的游客。2. crowded adj.擁擠的Shanghai is a crowded city. Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road are always crowded with people.上海是一個(gè)擁擠的城市。南京路和淮海路總是擠滿了人。【知識(shí)拓展】crowd(

5、1) n.人群There was a large of crowd of people in the town hall. 市政廳內(nèi)聚集了一大群人。（2）v.聚集，擠滿People quickly crowded round when there was a street accident .當(dāng)有交通事故的時(shí)候人們很快圍攏過(guò)來(lái)。3. example n.例子Please give me an example. 給我舉個(gè)例子。The maths teacher is discussing the example with his students.這位數(shù)學(xué)老師正和他的學(xué)生們一起討論例題。4. C

6、anada n.加拿大The girl comes from Canada.這個(gè)女孩來(lái)自加拿大?！局R(shí)拓展】（1） Ottawa n.加拿大首都渥太華（2） Canadian n. &adj .加拿大人；加拿大（人）的一般地，表示某一國(guó)籍的詞通常都是兼類詞。作名詞時(shí)可表示 某國(guó)人”，作形容詞時(shí)表示某國(guó)的”或 某國(guó)人的例如：I am Canadian.我是加拿大人。（這里的Canadian作形容詞，相當(dāng)于 I am from Canada .我來(lái)自加拿大。）I am a Canadian.我是一個(gè)加拿大人。（這里的Canadian是名詞，表示 加拿大人”，因此前面加上不定冠詞a）一般地，

7、-an結(jié)尾的表示 某國(guó)人”的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)加-s;以-ese結(jié)尾的，復(fù)數(shù)不變。因此，Canadian的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 Canadians。5. Australia n.澳大利亞【友情提示】拼寫時(shí)注意，不要與 Austria （奧地利）混淆。6. Australian n. &adj .澳大利亞人；澳大利亞（人）的【友情提示】Australian的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Australians .拼寫時(shí)不要與 Austrian（奧地利的；奧地利人）混淆。7. British n. &adj .英國(guó)人；英國(guó)（人）的He speaks British English .他說(shuō)英國(guó)英語(yǔ)。（British 作

8、形容詞）The British drink a lot of tea .英國(guó)人喝很多茶。（British 作名詞）【友情提示】 the British常常用于表示“（統(tǒng)稱）英國(guó)人“。8. penfriendn.筆友I have a penfriend from Canada.我有一個(gè)加拿大的筆友?！窘x】penpal n.筆友9. magazinen.雜志Shanghai TV Weekly is a weekly magazine .上海電視是一本周刊。This is a magazine story . 這是一則雜志上登載的故事。10. nationality n.國(guó)籍What natio

9、nality are you?你是哪國(guó)人？Richard is American, John is British-they have different nationalities.理查德是美國(guó)人，約翰是英國(guó)人，他們有不同的國(guó)籍?！局R(shí)拓展】（1） national adj.國(guó)家的；民族的；國(guó)有的. n.國(guó)民（尤指僑居于外國(guó)的）There will be a garden party on National Day.國(guó)慶節(jié)有個(gè)游園會(huì)。He's a French national working in Italy .他是在意大利工作的法國(guó)人。（2） nation n.國(guó)家；國(guó)民All

10、nations, big or small, should be equal.國(guó)家不分大小，應(yīng)一律平等。The Chinese nation is brave and hardworking .中華民族是勤勞勇敢的。11. international adj.國(guó)際的international flight 國(guó)際航班international football match 國(guó)際足球比賽【知識(shí)拓展】 nationaladj.國(guó)家的12. yourselfpron.你自己以-self或-sekes結(jié)尾的這一類代詞稱為反身代詞”，常常用來(lái)表示 某人自己”的意思。How long were you by

11、 yourself in the classroom?你獨(dú)自一人在教室里待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Please make yourself at home.請(qǐng)別客氣，像在自己家里一樣。He can do his homework by himself .他能獨(dú)自完成作業(yè)。13. male adj.男的；雄的This is a male bird. 這是一只雄鳥。【知識(shí)拓展】反義：female adj.女的；雌的14. junior adj.初等的；初級(jí)的She teaches a junior class.她教一個(gè)低年級(jí)班。【知識(shí)拓展】反義：senior adj.高等的；高級(jí)的；年長(zhǎng)的junior hig

12、h school指初級(jí)中學(xué)”,而高級(jí)中學(xué)”則用senior high school表示。II . Expressions.1. for examplefor example相當(dāng)于fo門nstance,表示舉例說(shuō)明，往往用逗號(hào)和句子分開(kāi)，可放在句首、句中或句末。例如：Many people don't agree with you, for example, Jim and Tom .有許多人不同意你的意見(jiàn)，比如說(shuō)吉姆和湯姆。English, for example, is one of the most popular subjects in middle schools.比如說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)

13、在中學(xué)里是最受歡迎的學(xué)科之一?！局R(shí)拓展】such as表示列舉，列舉兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的例子。例如： I like drinks such as tea and cola.我喜歡諸如茶和可樂(lè)之類的飲料。We visited several cities such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我們游覽過(guò)幾個(gè)城市，如紐約、芝加哥和波士頓等。2. read about讀到過(guò)；通過(guò)閱讀了解I have read about the accident in that factory. 芯已讀到過(guò)那家工廠發(fā)生的那起事故。指點(diǎn)迷津read 與 read about的用法區(qū)另

14、1Jread表示閱讀”，后接書籍、報(bào)刊、雜志；read about表示閱讀與有關(guān)的”，相當(dāng)于read sth. about,后接某個(gè)對(duì)象或事件。例如：I haven;t enough time to read.我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間讀書。I read about her in today's paper.我在今天的報(bào)紙上讀到關(guān)于她的信息。3. know和know about的用法區(qū)別know sb. /sth.表示認(rèn)識(shí)（某人/某事），而know about sb. /sth表示了解關(guān)于（某人/某事）的情況。例如:I have known about the accident, but I d

15、on't know the car.我知道這起事故了，但我不認(rèn)識(shí)這輛車。4. at school在上學(xué)；在求學(xué)Is Peggy still at school, or has she left?佩吉是仍在上學(xué)還是已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了 ？We've been friends ever since we met at school.自從我們上學(xué)時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)后就直是好朋友?！居亚樘崾尽縜t the school表示 在學(xué)?！?，沒(méi)有 求學(xué)的含義。5. send sth. to sb.把寄（送）給 與send sb. sth.意思一致，都是 把寄（送）給”的意思。例如：Thank you for sen

16、ding me those photos.=Thank you for sending those photos to me.感謝你把那些照片寄給我。【詞匯練習(xí)】I . Look and spell.1 It is always very in Nanjing Road Walkway.2 Da Shan is from.3 I borrowed this from the school library.4 My favourite outdoor activity is playing .5 Jack is my penfriend. He often writes to me.6 This

17、 is a photo of my .n .Choose the proper words from the brackets to complete the sentences.1 What do we call people from (Britain, British)?2 I've visited the UK. It's (near, far away) from China.3 Would you like to write to a penfriend in (another, other) country?4 I like English best. It

18、9;s my favourite(food, subject).5 Thank you(for, to) your help.in . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Shanghai is really a (crowd) city in the east of China.2. My (nation) is Chinese.3. My penfriend is a (Canada).4. John moved from(Australian) to China with his par

19、ents last year.5. Help(you) to some fruits.6. The(Britain) like going to different pubs at weekends.7. People from different(country) visit Singapore during their holidays.N . Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.1 Miss Guo (read) a magazine in the reading room now.2 Tim is

20、interested in (cycle).3 John (see) the film three times. He knows a lot about it.4 Can you(speak) a little Japanese?5 We'd like(help) the people in poor areas.in . Key phrases and sentences.1. Over six million people live in Garden City.(l)over意為 超過(guò)“，相當(dāng)于more than,常常放在數(shù)詞的前面。例如：There are over 5, 0

21、00 adjectives in that dictionary .那本詞典中有 5, 000 多個(gè)形容詞。Over/More than half of the students in Class 8 like their English teacher.超過(guò)半數(shù)的八班學(xué)生都喜歡他們的英語(yǔ)老師。(2) six million ,即 6,000,000.【友情提示】在英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有 萬(wàn)”這個(gè)數(shù)量單位。因此在數(shù)詞的表達(dá)上應(yīng)注意與中文的區(qū)別。以下簡(jiǎn)單小結(jié)一下較大數(shù)詞的讀法。654 six hundred and fifty-four(百位數(shù)與十位數(shù)間要用and)1,718 one thousand se

22、ven hundred and eighteenfF 位數(shù)與百位數(shù)間無(wú)and)27,105 twenty-seven thousand one hundred and five(千位數(shù)前的數(shù)字照一位數(shù)、兩位數(shù)或三位數(shù)的讀法讀 ) 108,221 one hundred and eight thousand two hundred and twenty-one2,700,560 two, million seven hundred thousand five hundred and sixty從上面的例子中我們不難看出，兩個(gè)：'由左到右依次代表百萬(wàn)位“和千位”，而這些前后的數(shù)字可按一、二

23、三位數(shù)的讀法讀，只要在 處相應(yīng)加上單位 million和thousand即可。2. -What do we call people from Canada?-We call them Canadians.call在這意為 稱呼，叫作”，為動(dòng)詞。例如：His name is Richard but we call him Dick. 他名叫里查，可是我們者B叫他迪克?！局R(shí)拓展】 call作動(dòng)詞，還可意為 打電話，叫（醒）某人”等意思。例如:I'll call you tonight .今晚我給你打電語(yǔ)。Please call me at 7 O' clock tomorrow

24、morning .請(qǐng)?jiān)诿髟?7 點(diǎn)鐘把我叫醒。3. Which country have you visited or read about?which是疑問(wèn)代詞，意為 哪一個(gè)"，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，側(cè)重于哪一個(gè)。例如：Which one do you like better, tea or coffee?你喜歡茶還是咖啡？【知識(shí)拓展】what意為 什么"，沒(méi)有選擇范圍的限制，側(cè)重于種類。例如：What did you visit with your guests? 你和客人參觀了 什么?What color are the curtains in your bedro

25、om? 你臥室的窗簾是什么顏色的?4. I go to Toronto Junior High School.go to school是 上學(xué)；讀書"的意思，school前不能加定冠詞the。如使用go to the school,則表示 去學(xué)?！?，無(wú) 土 學(xué)；讀書”的含義。而go toschool則表示 就讀于學(xué)?！??！菊n堂練習(xí)】I . Choose the best answer.()1Li Dong is a (an) _ boy, but he can speak.A. Chinese . JapanB. China . BritainC. American . ChinaD

26、. Chinese . Japanese()2Is there anything in yourhand?A. the othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other()3Look, Mary is so when she is reading an_ book.A. exciting. interestingB. exciting. interestedC. excited. interestingD. excited. interested()4The rent (租金)for this flat戮000 last year, but now it4,000.A.

27、 cost. costsB. costs.costsC. costs. costD.cost. cost()5There are over_ books in our school library.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. thousandsD. thousand of()6What do we call people from ?A. AustraliaB. BritishC. ThaiD.Indian()7does your penfriend look like?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD.Which()8 What subje

28、ct are you best A. inB. with?C. forD.at()9 Most of students have watched World Cup at home.A./ . theB. the . /C. the . theD. / . /()10 It's already 7 o'clock. Mary come yet.A. hasB. hasn'tC. haveD. haven'tn . Rewrite the sentences as required.（按要求改寫句子）1 I have already learnt to drive

29、 a car.（改為否定句 ）I learnt to drive a car.2 Danny watches TV twice a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）How Danny watch TV?3 The train has already arrived.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） the train arrived ?4 Over six million people live in Hong Kong.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） people live in Hong Kong?5 How is your Chinese teacher like?（保持原句意思不變）does your Chines

30、e teacher look?in . Reading.1） read and tell True or False.I had a very nice surprise this evening. A few minutes after dinner, there was a knock at the front door. To my surprise, it was Johnny Smith. 'Hello, Johnny!' I said. 'What are you doing here?' Johnny is an American. He left

31、 my school and went back to America last year with his parents. He said he came back because his father would have another job here. They were going to live here again for another two years. I was really happy to hear that. We were good friends when he was here before. I asked him to come in. I took

32、 him in to see my mother and father. They were both very happy to see him. Dad said, 'Now Tony can get help with his Maths homework again.' But that's not why I was happy for Johnny to come back. I was happy because he was really my good friend.（）1The boy was surprised because his old fr

33、iend got a job here.（）2The boy knew that his friend would come to see him before he had dinner.（）3Johnny's father probably worked in the boy's country a year ago.（）4Johnny's father would work in the boy's country for another two years.（）5The boy was glad to see Johnny because Johnny

34、could help him with his Maths.2） Read and choose.Steve was a bit frightened. This was his first time to travel by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went up to an air hostess （空姐）and asked, 'Can you help me? I can't find my seat.'The air hostess showed him the seat and told

35、 him to sit down and fasten （ 系）his seat belt. She told Steve, 'Don't moveabout when the plane goes up to the sky. ' She also said to Steve, 'Your ears may feel a little funny. But you don't need to 一 'worry about it because many people feel like this.'What can I do when

36、the plane is in sky?' asked Steve.'You can stand up and walk here and there. And also you can sit there and read magazines, books, newspapers or watch films,' said the air hostess.'What shall I do if I feel thirsty?' Steve asked.'You can call me, and I will bring you drinks.

37、' said the air hostess.'Thank you! And I'm sure that I will enjoy this flight.（）1 Steve was a bit frightened because .A. he was going to travel alone (單獨(dú)的)B. he was going to take a plane for the first time()2C. he did not know how to fasten his seat belt Steve could not find his seat bec

38、ause .A. it was his first time to travel by planeB. the seat numbers were not clear()3C. the air hostess did not tell him 'move about' means.()4A. talk to each otherB. move from one seat to anotherC. look here and thereThe air hostess told Steve not to worry aboutA. his earsB. the fun when t

39、he plane was going up.C. the plane3) Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the passage.Tim Green was born in Washington. He is from (1)A. He's 14 years old. His father and mother are in Shanghainow. Tim is in Shanghai, too. His father, Mr Green, is an engineer. He works in a car (2)f.

40、 He's going to workthere for three years. He works very (3)h. His mother, Mrs Green, is a (4) t. She teaches English inmiddle school. Tim is a middle-school student. Of course he can (5) s very good English. He often helps hisclassmates (6) wtheir English. He studies Chinese hard. Now he can spe

41、ak some Chinese. He has got many Chinese(7) f. Tim loves Shanghai.'Q我們來(lái)回顧一下吧Step 6: Summary.What did you learn today ? Could you tell me something about our lessons ?Please let me know your opinions about it and I will do my best to perfect it.Thanks!Step 7: HomeworkI. Choose the best answer.(選擇

42、正確的答案)()1.I am the same heightmy pen-friend Simon from America.A. asB. ofC. withD. for()2. After entering the WTO,foreigners will come to China.A. someB. fewerC. moreD. all()3. More and morego to Hong Kong to look for jobs.A. IndianB. IndiansC. IndiaD. Indias()4. Which city isto Shanghai, Tokyo, or

43、Los Angeles?A. closeB. the closest C. closerD. the most close()5. I'd like to know what my pen-friend.A. likeB. is likesC. looksD. looks like()6. Mr. Marko is an old friend of.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself()7. I have some letters my pen-friends today.A. writesB. wroteC. to writeD. to write to()8. L

44、isten! Some of the girls about Harry Potter. Let 's join them.A. are talking B. talkC. will talkD. talkedII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1. Hong Kong is a very city. There are many people from other countries living and working in this city.

45、 ( crowed, nation)2. I have made some friends with since I worked in the New York. (America)3. Do you know his? (nation)4. A: How old is your pen-friend?8: He is the same as me. (old)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改寫句子)1. We call people from Japan Japanese.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) you call pe

46、ople from Japan ?2. I have read about Thailand in newspaper.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) have you read about it in newspaper?3. Over 120,000 Chinese live and work in Hong Kong.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))Chinese live and work in Hong Kong?4. He likes English best.(保持句意基本不變) His is English.IV. Reading(A)Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of th