最新七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案

1、最新七年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds that a button (紐扣) of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't

2、find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons

3、will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.(1) Meg's sister buys _for her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bike(2) How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?A. She feels happy. B. She feels bored. C. She feels excited. (3) What d

4、oes Meg's sister do at the end of the story?A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.B. She buys another coat again.C. She buys a button in the clothes store.D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.(4) What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?A.興奮的iB.

5、失望的C.難過的 What's the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sister【答案】(1) Bii D. some flowersD. She feels sad.D.高興的D. A clothes storeD(3) A(4) BA【解析】 【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜 歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來 換成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She ge

6、ts a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的時候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sadall day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時候，很難過，故答案是D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所

7、有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。(4)詞義猜測題，根據(jù) After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buythat kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that,可知戈 U 線單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是Bo(5)標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題比較簡單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測題

8、則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出單 詞的意思。標(biāo)題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。2.閱讀理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could

9、 not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything

10、to write.In fact, many students have mental (心理的) problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:Talk to yo

11、ur parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(1) Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates. D. Because he didn&#

12、39;t have enough money to buy books.(2) What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.(3) How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang

13、 Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental(心理的)problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young peopleto play sports.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文講述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講述了心理問題的原因和表現(xiàn)，以及對他們產(chǎn)生的消極影響。最后講述了一個老師就這個問題提出的三個建議。11) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher

14、and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以擔(dān)心，煩惱是因?yàn)樗牪欢蠋熤v課并且 功課不好。故選A。(2) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang害怕考試。故選 C。(3) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中最后四個自然段得知這個老師給出了 3個建議。故選Bo(4) .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是傷害自己，不是其他人。故排除 A。根據(jù)Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一個老師，不

15、是醫(yī)生。排除 B。根據(jù) many students have mental (心理的) problems.可知許多學(xué)生都有心理問題，不是很少。排除Co根據(jù) Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知這個老師建議體育鍛煉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時首先讀懂全文，需要一定的 詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對應(yīng)語句，做出正確選擇。3 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 EMany parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a he

16、althy diet for children?Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice: Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血壓). Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food. Fruit and vege

17、tables are rich in vitamins (維生素) .Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often. Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day. Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.11) Miss Jones is possibly a.A. doctorB. teacherC. shop w

18、orkerD. waitress(2) According to Miss Jones, children should drink every day.A. enough juiceB. enough waterC. enough coffeeD. enough milk(3) Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A. Water.B. Junk food.C. Sugar.D. Fruit and vegetables.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Bad Habits B. Junk F

19、ood C. Advice on a Healthy Diet D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle 【答案】(1) AB(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子的飲食，那么對于孩子們來說，什么才是健康的飲食呢？來自快樂兒童醫(yī)院的瓊斯小姐給了下面一些建議。(1)根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the followingadvice:可以推斷瓊斯小姐是為醫(yī)生，故選A。(2)根據(jù)瓊斯小姐的第四條建議Water is important to everyone. Childr

20、en need to drinkenough water every day.可知孩子們每天應(yīng)該喝足夠的水，故選 B。(3)根據(jù)瓊斯小姐的第三條建議.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (維生素).Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含維生素，故選D。(4)本文的主要內(nèi)容是瓊斯小姐關(guān)于健康飲食的合理化建議，故 Advice on a Healthy Diet 作為文章的標(biāo)題合適，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前 后聯(lián)系

21、，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根 據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in

22、 the north (北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have some pets

23、one tortoise (烏龜) and six goldfish (金魚).I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.D. sixD. a small houseD. tennisii D. a cinema則伴(1) There are people in Becky's family.A. threeB. fourC. five(2) Becky and her family live in.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of England(3) Becky&

24、#39;s favourite sport is.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyball(4) Manchester United is.A. a basketball teamB. a football teamC. a pet club What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?A.朋友的物面具【答案】(1) CD(3) A(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了來自英國的貝基夏普的基本情況和家人的情況, 以及他的個人愛好。(1)數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)第一段可知貝基家里

25、有爸爸、媽媽、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人， 故答案是C。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知，他們住在一個小房子里，故答案是Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)I like football.可知貝基最喜歡足球，故答案是A。(4)邏輯推理題，根據(jù) I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼聯(lián)是一個足球隊。故答案是B。(5) 詞義猜測題，根據(jù) I have some pets one tortoise(烏龜) and six gol

26、dfish (金魚).I want a dog or a cat, 可知pet的意思是寵物，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計 算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的 語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5.閱讀理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara （福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的）player on October 21,2

27、018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national （國家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an

28、 early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy （神 童）"in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training（訓(xùn)練） at a v

29、ery young age and can speak good Chinese,She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team m

30、ates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1） Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. JapanB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. England（2） How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B.10C.12D.20（3） What does the underline

31、d "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an ear

32、ly age.（4） Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB. Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4)

33、A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原愛) stopped playing as a professional (專業(yè)的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的網(wǎng)球明星福原愛，所以來自日本，即Japan,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十歲時成為專業(yè)運(yùn)動員，故選Bo(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句She was the first person to be in t

34、he Japanese national team at suchan early age.她是一個在如此早的年齡在日本國家隊的第一人，故選 B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原愛) stopped playing as a professional (專業(yè)的)player on October 21,2018.福原愛是一個日本網(wǎng)球明星，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When you look at the sky

35、at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually (實(shí)際上), the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at

36、 it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire (火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror.

37、It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun l

38、ooks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.The Sun gives us light and warmth(溫暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. Itmakes life po

39、ssible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.(1) It takes for the Moon to go around the Earth.A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year (2) The Moon is bright because.A. there is some fire on itB. it is near the Sun, tooC. there is a big mirror on itD. it can get ligh

40、t from the Sun(3) The passage tells us.A. the Sun is not the biggest starB. the Sun is bigger than any other starC. only the Sun can shineD. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us(4) Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?A. Because it gives us warmth.B. Because there are some l

41、iving things on it.C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽和地球的一些知識。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. 可知月球繞地球一圈大約4個星期，即接近一個月，故選 Bo(2) 2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

42、 Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. 可知 月亮從太陽上得到光，故選 Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太陽看起來別其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的 所所以太陽不是最大的，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Sun gives us light and warmth (溫暖).I

43、t makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star. 可知太陽給我們光和 溫暖，沒有太陽動植物不能生存，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia.

44、 This means: If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia If it's autumn in China, it's spring in Australia. If it's winter in China, it's summer in Australia. If it's sprng in China, it's autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December, Janua

45、ry and February. In these months, youmay want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville(湯斯維爾)in Australia also has

46、 a wetseason. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall(降雨量)Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.(1) When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Austr

47、alia?A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter(2) What does the underlined word "escape" mean in Chinese?A.享受B.找(C!避展過(3) Which of the following about Australia is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B. The wet season in many of the northern countries is

48、from November to March.C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries(4) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Differences between China and AustraliaB. The different weather in China and AustraliaC. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Austral

49、ia and when to go there【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中 國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是 從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If it's summer in China, it's winter in Australia可知廣州是夏天的時候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是 Do(2) 詞義猜測題，根據(jù) In these months, you may want to g

50、o to the southern countriesto escapethe hot weather.可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位 于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故 答案是Co(3)正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從H一月份到四月份，因此 B的敘 述是正確的，故答案是 Bo(4)標(biāo)題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時候去澳大利亞旅游最

51、好，故答案是Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷 出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義 猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在 充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AWe Both Like MusicMy name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old. I was born on Ma

52、y 13th, 1999. Mike is my good friend. His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now. Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together (一起) at our school. Many friends come to our party. We all have a good time at the party. We both like music. We often have a pop concert. I play

53、 the guitar. He plays the drums. Mike often sends me some CDs and I often send him tickets for concerts.(1) How old is Frank?A. 10.B. 12.C. 14.D. 16.(2) Which is NOT true about Mike?A. He is younger than Frank.B. He likes playing the guitar.C. He is Frank's friend.D. He was born on May 15th, 200

54、1.(3) What do Frank and Mike do on May 14th?A. They play the guitars.B. They play the drums.C. They go to a pop concert.D. They have a birthday party.(4) Frank and Mike like.A. drawingB. musicC. sportsD. reading Frank often sends Mike .A. tickets for concertsB. a guitarC. a drumD. some CDs【答案】(1) CB

55、(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù) My name is Frank White. I'm fourteen years old.可知 答案為 C(2)題干：關(guān)于邁克下列哪個陳述不對？A.他比弗蘭克小。根據(jù)"I'm fourteen years 01d.我有14歲。"和"He is only twelve years old now .他現(xiàn)在有12歲”，排除A; B.他喜歡彈鋼琴。根 據(jù) He plays the drums.可知 B 錯誤。應(yīng)選 B。根據(jù) Mike is my good friend.排除 C;根據(jù) I'm

56、fourteen years old. I was born on May 13th, 1999. 和 His birthday is May 15th. He is only twelve years old now.可排除 D。故選 B。(3) 根據(jù) Every year on May 14th, we have a birthday party together(起)at our school.可知答案為Do(4)根據(jù) We both like music.可知答案為 B。(5)根據(jù) I often send him tickets for concerts.注意 I 為 Frank,

57、him 為 Mike。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。CSports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集體的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.

58、However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (參力口) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically (心、理地).It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we ar