上海牛津第7講：6BU7復(fù)習(xí)未完成

1、PART I DICTATION(U5)1.seasonal6.短褲2.change7. 通知3.belt8.女裙4.skirt9. 生活5.snowman10.到處11.季節(jié)艾化12.不同季節(jié)的校服_13.寫(xiě)份通知給所宿學(xué)生14.在十月初;在四月底 15.穿白色的短袖襯衫16.一雙白襪子_17.一雙黑鞋子18.穿白色短袖連衣裙19.一條紅領(lǐng)巾20.戴紅領(lǐng)巾21.灰色的褲子22.穿白色長(zhǎng)袖女襯衫.23.夏季校服24.你的夏季和冬季校服_25.夏大的學(xué)校生活26.長(zhǎng)在花園里27.到處飛28.劃、顧四周29.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)某人（經(jīng)常）做某事30.沒(méi)有許多葉子31.喜歡在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)32.有空

2、調(diào)33.喝軟飲料34.午飯后35.寫(xiě)關(guān)于學(xué)校生活36 .在樹(shù)上（多指食物長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上） 37 .幫他們保暖38 . 一條短褲39 .在學(xué)校食堂40 . 通過(guò)做某事 ;通過(guò)不做某事 41 .仔細(xì)/認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課歡迎下載PART II REVISION(U7)WORDS.詞匯1. insteadadv.代替e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去。【友情提示】要表示 用A代替B”,則要用instead of。e. g. We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.

3、我們將改在花園里喝茶，而不在屋里 喝。He played football instead of playing basketball this morning. 今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打籃球。批注：Instead 一般位于句中，instead of 一般位于句末，通過(guò)兩個(gè)例句來(lái)讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)。1, If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you. 如果你不能去，他愿替你去。2, I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我沒(méi)有車(chē)W筆，因止匕我就用鉛筆了。3, mostpron.大多數(shù)e

4、. g. Most of us are going.我們中大多數(shù)人都要去。(2) adj. (many和much的最高級(jí))大多數(shù)的e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.大多數(shù)樹(shù)葉在秋天會(huì)變黃。-Some turn red.有的會(huì)變紅。(3) adj. (much的最高級(jí))最e. g. -Which season do you like most? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?-Spring. It's the most beautiful season of the year.春天，因?yàn)檫@是一年中最美麗的季節(jié)。3. transportatio

5、n n.交通；運(yùn)輸e. g. The transportation in our city is very convenient.我們城市的交通運(yùn)輸非常方便。4. none pron.沒(méi)人；一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；毫無(wú)e. g. None dared to do it.誰(shuí)也不敢做這件事。(此處相當(dāng)于no one)None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.我們中間沒(méi)人喜歡早起。None of the boys has passed the history examination.男孩子中沒(méi)有人通過(guò)歷史考試?！居洃涙溄印縄t's none of your busines

6、s.不關(guān)你的事。f. g. It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. 這不關(guān)你的事。”這個(gè)青年粗魯?shù)卣f(shuō)?！居亚樘崾尽縩one是一個(gè)否定意義的詞，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的場(chǎng)合，與all對(duì)立，且常用of連用；謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。g. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus.過(guò)去沒(méi)有一輛公共汽車(chē)是雙層 的。In the past, none of the drivers were women.過(guò)去沒(méi)有女司機(jī)。批注：

7、此處老師可以把none, all, neither, both放在一起去區(qū)分辨別?？隙ǚ穸?范圍網(wǎng)后三者及以上Bothall否定Neithernone5. stilladv.還是，仍然e. g.-Mum, I'm still hungry! 媽媽?zhuān)疫€是餓！-Have another piece of cake then. 再吃塊蛋糕吧。6. perhaps adv.也許；可能；大概e. g. Perhaps the letter will come today.也許那封信今天能至 U。Perhaps they are in need of our help.也許他們需要我們的幫助。批

8、注：近義： maybe adv.大概，也許反義：certainly adv.的確；當(dāng)然7. fewadj.很少，幾乎沒(méi)有e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond? 池塘里魚(yú)多嗎？-Very few.很少?！居梅ㄐ≠N士】few和little是 幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思，a few和a little是 有"一些”的意思。few和a few 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，如 a few books（幾本書(shū)）。little和a little用于修飾不可數(shù) 名詞，如a little milk （一點(diǎn)兒牛奶）。8. traffic n.交通e. g. -Traffic jam a

9、gain! 又堵車(chē)了 ！-There is a lot of traffic at this time of the day.每天這個(gè)時(shí)候車(chē)都很多批注：traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，jam果醬也是不可數(shù)，可是組合成traffic jam 是卻是個(gè)可數(shù)的名詞，類(lèi)似的有 news和paper不可數(shù)，newspaper卻可數(shù)，我們可以給它起個(gè)名字，叫做“負(fù)負(fù)得正”吧9. motorcycle n.摩托車(chē)e. g. -Can you ride a motorcycle? 你會(huì)騎摩托車(chē)嗎？-No, but I can drive a car.不會(huì)，但我會(huì)開(kāi)汽車(chē)。10. railway n.鐵路，鐵軌e.

10、g. -Why was the train late? 火車(chē)為什么晚點(diǎn)了 ？-There was a railway accident.鐵路出事故了。【記憶鏈接】railway station火車(chē)站 railway worker鐵路工人 批注：railway是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用railroad 。11 . bridgen.橋e. g. -How can we cross the river? 咱們?cè)趺催^(guò)河呀？-There's a bridge over there.那邊有座橋?！景倏菩≠N士】世界上最古老的石拱橋是中國(guó)的趙州橋，世界上最長(zhǎng)的橋在美國(guó)路易斯安那州。批注：區(qū)分辨別bridg

11、e與fridge.12 .crossingn.人行橫道，十字路口e. g. Turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the garden. 在一個(gè)十字路 口處向右拐, 你將會(huì)看到花園。13.postern.招貼畫(huà)；海報(bào)e. g. a poster advertising the circus 宣傳馬戲團(tuán)的海報(bào)Her bedroom is hung with posters.她的臥室里掛著一些大海報(bào)。批注:巴色可以給孩子猜個(gè)腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎，什么動(dòng)物可以貼在墻上，答案是海豹(海報(bào))©用二小型 Important Sentences

12、 structures1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.(1) in the past是固定搭配，意為在過(guò)去”，常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)用在一起。e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus.在過(guò)去，孩子們常常步行去上學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在，我們常常坐公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。(2) have to意為不得不(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的需要，有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化)e. g.

13、Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday.史蒂文昨天摔斷了腿，所以他不得不在床上至少躺兩個(gè)月。批注：此處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)have to與must的用法區(qū)分。must modal v.必須(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的必要，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化)e.g. We must go home now. It's too late.我們必須馬上回家，太晚了。You mustn ' t tell lie你們不可以說(shuō)謊。2. He or she collected money from th

14、e passenger and put it in a bag.(1) collect意為 收集；搜集”，常與from用在一起。e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他從他的同學(xué)們那里收集了 許 多種郵票。(2) putin 意為 把'放入里面”。e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter.冬天，他經(jīng)常把他的手放進(jìn)衣兜里。3. In the past, there were only single-decker buses.onlyadv

15、.僅僅，只是e. g. -Are you serious?你是認(rèn)真的嗎？-Oh, no. I'm only joking.哦，不是。我只是開(kāi)玩笑。My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence. 我的/、狗只有歲,但它可以跳過(guò)那道柵欄。4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.some在這里作代詞，意為 '些”。e. g. -Is there any juice left in

16、 the bottle? 瓶子里還剩有果汁嗎？-Yes, there's some是的，還剩下一些?！局R(shí)拓展】some還可作形容詞，意為J些”。e. g. -Would you like some milk? 你要喝點(diǎn)兒牛奶嗎？-Yes, please.請(qǐng)來(lái)點(diǎn)吧。批注：老師要與學(xué)生一起分析some, much, many分別修飾的可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，或者即可修飾可數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5. What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years' time? What .be like?是固定句式，意為“怎么樣？e.

17、 g. What will you be like when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，你將會(huì)是什么樣子？(2) in 10 years' time意為 十年后”，in為介詞，意為“之后”，常和表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間 短語(yǔ)用在一起。e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further education. 五天后， 她斗哥去國(guó)夕卜深造。10 years是名詞所有格修飾 time.【知識(shí)拓展】名詞所有格的用法(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格，是在名詞詞尾加上s。e. g. Mary's daughter(瑪麗的女兒)the

18、Children's Palace(少年宮)(2)無(wú)生命的東西的所有格，一般用of詞組。e. g. the window of the room (房間的窗戶(hù) )。(3)表示時(shí)間、度量、價(jià)值、天體、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的名詞也可以加s。e. g. an hour's time 個(gè)/J、時(shí)的時(shí)間today's newspape少天的報(bào)名氏China'spopulation中國(guó)的人口歡迎下載批注：除了講到以上的知識(shí)點(diǎn)外，老師也要告訴孩子對(duì)in+時(shí)間段提問(wèn)我們要用6. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.(1) There

19、be句型表示事物的存在，解釋為在什么地方有什么”。e. g. There is a table in the room.房間里有一張桌子。There are many parks in the city. 城市里有許多的公園。There be 句型的將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)方式是“There will be ”e. g. There will be a new bridge over the river. 這條河上斗各會(huì)有一座新橋。There will be five persons in the car.小汽車(chē)?yán)飳?huì)有五個(gè)人。(2) fewer是few的比較級(jí)，表示否定，意為 更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

20、形式。e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily.如果他們?nèi)耘f如此瘋狂地砍伐樹(shù)木，那里的樹(shù)木將會(huì)所剩無(wú)幾。How soon ？批注：區(qū)分辨別 few, a few, little, a little. 的問(wèn)題上，我們可以這樣告訴學(xué)生，a都沒(méi)有，那就證明幾乎一點(diǎn)都快沒(méi)有了。個(gè)，那么帶 a的證明還有都集中在帶 a點(diǎn)，如果連 aPART III EXERCISE(U7)I. Choose the best answer.()1. We usually take air-conditione

21、d bus in summer and winter.A. aB. anC. theD. /()2. Both my mother and my aunt are .A. woman driverB. woman driversC. women driver D. women drivers()3. In the past,the bus drivers are women.A. some ofB. many ofC. none of D. most of()4. will travelling in Garden City in the future?A. What. . . like B.

22、 What. . . be likeC. How. . . like D. How. . . be like)5. Perhaps there more underground station in the future.A. will haveB. will has C. will be D. will is)6. Our school a garden.A. is likeB. likesC. is liked D. will like)7. Students usually to school underground.A. go. . . in B. go. . . by C. goes

23、. . . in D. goes. . . by)8. I will be a teacher time.A. in ten year's B. in ten years' C. after ten years D. after ten years )9. There were traffic jams in the past.A. more B. much C. fewer D. less)10. Here is the map Shanghai.A. ofB. inC. withD. at)11. We are going to visit Garden City.A. n

24、ext Sunday B. last SundayC. the next Sunday D. the last Sunday)12. Alice sometimes goes in the supermarket.A. to shopping B. shopping C. shops D. to shop)13. What time shall we start?一 about 2:00 p. m?A. HowB. WhereC. Which D. When)14. Where your sister on Green Island?A. have. .been B. has. .beenC. is. . . been D. goes)15. What about to