中考英語二輪專項復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編習(xí)題10（含答案）

1、中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（十）附答案【能力選練】 A（中考保健與健康類選練）How much sleep is enough?   To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.   Experts say th

2、e quality(質(zhì)量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.   Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful

3、 sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.Youre always hungry or youve got unwanted weight. If you are in short

4、of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new

5、memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who dont sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get

6、better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their

7、 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to         .A. Knowledge     B. influence     C

8、. excuse     D. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well?A. You often get hungry.      B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memory    D.You always feel tired.4.It is p

9、ossible that the article is taken from       . A. a middle-school textbook   B. a scientific reportC. A magazine on health       D. an ad in the newspaper參考答案1C 2B 3D 4C 【能力選練】 BA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap

10、(南極冰蓋最高點) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has

11、 got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地區(qū)). T

12、he Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists

13、can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 1. How many Chin

14、ese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a we

15、ather study system to get _. A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (順序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Cliinese team landed on the

16、Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推斷): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the world's weather must be

17、 better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the world's weather research參考答案15 BBCAD【能力選練】 CThe total area of land on earth is estimated(估計) as 149 million square kilometres, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth. The

18、mean(平均) height of the land is about 750 meters above the sea level. The Eurasian(歐亞的) land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,000 square kilometres. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometres, which together with Tasmania, New Zealan

19、d, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania(大洋州). The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is in Asia. The worlds largest peninsula(半島) is Arabian, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world i

20、s Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres. The largest island surrounded(環(huán)繞) by fresh water is Liha de Maraja(4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island(2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of

21、the Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several island.1. Oceania is made up of _. A. Tasmania and New Zealand B. Australia C. New Guinea and the Pacific Islands D. all of the above2. The largest island surrounded by fresh

22、water, which has an area of 4,022 square kilometres, is in _. A. a river B. a lake C. a sea D. an ocean3. Lake Huron lies _. A. in Canada B. near to Canada C. partly in Canada D. in Brazil4. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct relation ship between Manitoulin Island (MI), Lake Huron (L

23、H), Manitou Lake (ML), and the “several islands”(SL) mentioned at the end of the passage?參考答案 14 DACD【能力選練】 DIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Some people say the young today only think of themselves. It's not true. In fact more and more young

24、 people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays helping others. And they do it without reward. Here are some of their plans.*Alice Brown, 17I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains with my brother, Mike. It will be fantastic. We will spend the whole

25、 summer living in a tent and breathing the fresh air. We're going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice spot, and we will be able to do something wonderful at the same time！*Jason Moore, 18This summer, I'll volunteer for Special House Program to build good, low­cost houses and sel

26、l them to the poor. They'll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.*Trish Anderson, 16I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. I'm going to help childen cho

27、ose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I like children and reading, so it will be a great experience for me.()1.Many young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays _.A. watching TV B. playing games C. helping others D. travelling()2. Jason Moore will volunte

28、er to _ this summer.A. build new hiking paths in the mountains B. build houses with Special House ProgramC. teach children who have trouble in reading D. help children choose and read books that they like()3. Who is going to help children choose and read books that they like?A. Alice Brown. B. Jason

29、 Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. Mike Brown.()4. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Alice will spend the whole summer living in a tent.B. Jason will breathe the fresh air this summer.C. Trish will have a chance to go to sleep under the stars.D. Jason will build good, low­cost

30、 houses and sell them to the rich.()5.Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A novel B. A science book C. A storybook D. A report參考答案15 C B C A D【能力選練】 E 話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時征文廣告1434分鐘Articles WantedMy StoryArticles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. Your name, year of birt

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